See hosszú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hosszú meaning in Hungarian (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ohu",
"3": "hoszjú"
},
"expansion": "Old Hungarian hoszjú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "hozu"
},
"expansion": "hozu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koćɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koćɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кузь",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кузь (kuź, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хоса",
"3": "",
"4": "long",
"ts": "χosa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хоса (hosa /χosa/, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кувака",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кувака",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кувака (kuvaka, “long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*kawka",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ssz"
},
"expansion": "ssz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szj"
},
"expansion": "szj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "hoszjú"
},
"expansion": "hoszjú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian hoszjú or hozu (*hosszú), from Proto-Uralic *koćɜ; cognates include Komi-Zyrian кузь (kuź, “long”) and Northern Mansi хоса (hosa /χosa/, “long”). Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long”) and Moksha кувака (kuvaka, “long”) probably derive from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”), which has no known reflex in Hungarian. The ssz can be explained by assimilation from an original szj, which yields the earlier archaic form hoszjú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosszabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leghosszabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hosszú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "hosszabb"
},
"expansion": "hosszú (comparative hosszabb, superlative leghosszabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hosz‧szú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hosszúa",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rövid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hossz"
},
{
"word": "hosszadalmas"
},
{
"word": "hosszan"
},
{
"word": "hosszában"
},
{
"word": "hosszúság"
},
{
"word": "hosszúlépés"
},
{
"word": "hosszú lélegzetű"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-hosszú-hu-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hosszó"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hosszi"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hoszjú"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhosːuː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-suː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-hosszú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hosszú"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hossz"
},
{
"word": "hosszadalmas"
},
{
"word": "hosszan"
},
{
"word": "hosszában"
},
{
"word": "hosszúság"
},
{
"word": "hosszúlépés"
},
{
"word": "hosszú lélegzetű"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ohu",
"3": "hoszjú"
},
"expansion": "Old Hungarian hoszjú",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ohu",
"2": "hozu"
},
"expansion": "hozu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koćɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koćɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кузь",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian кузь (kuź, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хоса",
"3": "",
"4": "long",
"ts": "χosa"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хоса (hosa /χosa/, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кувака",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кувака",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кувака (kuvaka, “long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*kawka",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ssz"
},
"expansion": "ssz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "szj"
},
"expansion": "szj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "hoszjú"
},
"expansion": "hoszjú",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Hungarian hoszjú or hozu (*hosszú), from Proto-Uralic *koćɜ; cognates include Komi-Zyrian кузь (kuź, “long”) and Northern Mansi хоса (hosa /χosa/, “long”). Erzya кувака (kuvaka, “long”) and Moksha кувака (kuvaka, “long”) probably derive from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kawka (“long”), which has no known reflex in Hungarian. The ssz can be explained by assimilation from an original szj, which yields the earlier archaic form hoszjú.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hosszabb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "leghosszabb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszút",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszútól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosszúakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hosszú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "hosszabb"
},
"expansion": "hosszú (comparative hosszabb, superlative leghosszabb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hosz‧szú"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hosszúa",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rövid"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/suː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/suː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhosːuː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-suː"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-hosszú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Hu-hossz%C3%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hosszó"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hosszi"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hoszjú"
}
],
"word": "hosszú"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.