See hajnal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hajnal meaning in Hungarian (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "koit"
},
"expansion": "Estonian koit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ки"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ки (ki)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *koje. Cognates include Finnish koi, Estonian koit and Erzya ки (ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hajnalok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnallal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnallá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaluk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hajnalok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hajnal (plural hajnalok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "hajnal (plural hajnalok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haj‧nal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hajnalo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "hajnalaink",
"1pl_sg": "hajnalunk",
"1sg_pl": "hajnalaim",
"1sg_sg": "hajnalom",
"2pl_pl": "hajnalaitok",
"2pl_sg": "hajnalotok",
"2sg_pl": "hajnalaid",
"2sg_sg": "hajnalod",
"3pl_pl": "hajnalaik",
"3pl_sg": "hajnaluk",
"3sg_pl": "hajnalai",
"3sg_sg": "hajnala",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "hu:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hajnali"
},
{
"word": "Hajnalka"
},
{
"word": "hajnalka"
},
{
"word": "hajnalodik"
},
{
"word": "alkonyattól hajnalig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"id": "en-hajnal-hu-noun-gybgnOTp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒjnɒl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-hajnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Hu-hajnal.ogg/Hu-hajnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Hu-hajnal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hajnal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hajnali"
},
{
"word": "Hajnalka"
},
{
"word": "hajnalka"
},
{
"word": "hajnalodik"
},
{
"word": "alkonyattól hajnalig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koje"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koje",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "koit"
},
"expansion": "Estonian koit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "ки"
},
"expansion": "Erzya ки (ki)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *koje. Cognates include Finnish koi, Estonian koit and Erzya ки (ki).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hajnalok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnallal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnallá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaltól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaloké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaléi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnaluk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hajnalaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hajnalok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "hajnal (plural hajnalok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "hajnal (plural hajnalok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"haj‧nal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hajnalo",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "hajnalaink",
"1pl_sg": "hajnalunk",
"1sg_pl": "hajnalaim",
"1sg_sg": "hajnalom",
"2pl_pl": "hajnalaitok",
"2pl_sg": "hajnalotok",
"2sg_pl": "hajnalaid",
"2sg_sg": "hajnalod",
"3pl_pl": "hajnalaik",
"3pl_sg": "hajnaluk",
"3sg_pl": "hajnalai",
"3sg_sg": "hajnala",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒl/2 syllables",
"hu:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɒjnɒl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒl"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-hajnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Hu-hajnal.ogg/Hu-hajnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Hu-hajnal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hajnal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.