See gyurma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyurma meaning in Hungarian (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyúr",
"3": "-ma",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gyúr + -ma",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gyúr + -ma, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyurmák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyurmák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "gyurmák"
},
"expansion": "gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyur‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyurmá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyurmáink",
"1pl_sg": "gyurmánk",
"1sg_pl": "gyurmáim",
"1sg_sg": "gyurmám",
"2pl_pl": "gyurmáitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyurmátok",
"2sg_pl": "gyurmáid",
"2sg_sg": "gyurmád",
"3pl_pl": "gyurmáik",
"3pl_sg": "gyurmájuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyurmái",
"3sg_sg": "gyurmája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plasticine, playdough"
],
"id": "en-gyurma-hu-noun-~q0h-JPm",
"links": [
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
],
[
"playdough",
"playdough"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟurmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "gyurma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gyúr",
"3": "-ma",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gyúr + -ma",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gyúr + -ma, created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyurmák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyurmáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "usually uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyurmák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "gyurmák"
},
"expansion": "gyurma (usually uncountable, plural gyurmák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyur‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyurmá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyurmáink",
"1pl_sg": "gyurmánk",
"1sg_pl": "gyurmáim",
"1sg_sg": "gyurmám",
"2pl_pl": "gyurmáitok",
"2pl_sg": "gyurmátok",
"2sg_pl": "gyurmáid",
"2sg_sg": "gyurmád",
"3pl_pl": "gyurmáik",
"3pl_sg": "gyurmájuk",
"3sg_pl": "gyurmái",
"3sg_sg": "gyurmája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ma",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian uncountable nouns",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"plasticine, playdough"
],
"links": [
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
],
[
"playdough",
"playdough"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟurmɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mɒ"
}
],
"word": "gyurma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.