"gyufa" meaning in Hungarian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyújt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, spark"
      },
      "expansion": "gyújt (“to light, spark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyú",
        "3": "fa",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "shortened from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hu\">gyújt</i> (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here",
        "t2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "gyú (“shortened from gyújt (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here”) + fa (“wood”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zündholz",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Zündholz",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1840. From gyú (“shortened from gyújt (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here”) + fa (“wood”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries as a calque of German Zündholz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyufák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyufák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyufa (plural gyufák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gyufák"
      },
      "expansion": "gyufa (plural gyufák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyufá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyufáink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyufánk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyufáim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyufám",
        "2pl_pl": "gyufáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "gyufátok",
        "2sg_pl": "gyufáid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyufád",
        "3pl_pl": "gyufáik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyufájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "gyufái",
        "3sg_sg": "gyufája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "hu:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gyufás"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyufacímke"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyufagyártás"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyufaskatulya"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyufaszál"
        },
        {
          "word": "kihúzza a gyufát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match (device to make fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyufa-hu-noun-hsQG1sLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟufɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyufa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Hu-gyufa.ogg/Hu-gyufa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Hu-gyufa.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyufa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyufás"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyufacímke"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyufagyártás"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyufaskatulya"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyufaszál"
    },
    {
      "word": "kihúzza a gyufát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyújt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, spark"
      },
      "expansion": "gyújt (“to light, spark”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyú",
        "3": "fa",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "shortened from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hu\">gyújt</i> (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here",
        "t2": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "gyú (“shortened from gyújt (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here”) + fa (“wood”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries",
      "name": "hu-langref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Zündholz",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Zündholz",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1840. From gyú (“shortened from gyújt (“to light, spark”), used in adjective sense here”) + fa (“wood”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries as a calque of German Zündholz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyufák",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stem in long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "long/high vowel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufának",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufával",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufává",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufaként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufában",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufánál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufához",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufából",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufától",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufákéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-tok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufád",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufánk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufátok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufájuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyufáik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gyufák",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gyufa (plural gyufák)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gyufák"
      },
      "expansion": "gyufa (plural gyufák)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gyu‧fa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gyufá",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "gyufáink",
        "1pl_sg": "gyufánk",
        "1sg_pl": "gyufáim",
        "1sg_sg": "gyufám",
        "2pl_pl": "gyufáitok",
        "2pl_sg": "gyufátok",
        "2sg_pl": "gyufáid",
        "2sg_sg": "gyufád",
        "3pl_pl": "gyufáik",
        "3pl_sg": "gyufájuk",
        "3sg_pl": "gyufái",
        "3sg_sg": "gyufája",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": ""
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian compound nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms calqued from German",
        "Hungarian terms derived from German",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with audio links",
        "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/fɒ",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/fɒ/2 syllables",
        "hu:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "match (device to make fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɟufɒ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-fɒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-gyufa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Hu-gyufa.ogg/Hu-gyufa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Hu-gyufa.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyufa"
}