See gyökér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gyökér meaning in Hungarian (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyök"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökeres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökerestül"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökerezik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökértelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökérzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "édesgyökér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foggyökér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökérkezelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökérkönyvtár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyökérzöldség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hajgyökér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macskagyökér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sárkánygyökér"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyökerek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökeret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökértől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökeretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyökerek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyökér (plural gyökerek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gyökerek"
},
"expansion": "gyökér (plural gyökerek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyö‧kér"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyökere",
"2": "e",
"stem2": "gyökér"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyökereink",
"1pl_sg": "gyökerünk",
"1sg_pl": "gyökereim",
"1sg_sg": "gyökerem",
"2pl_pl": "gyökereitek",
"2pl_sg": "gyökeretek",
"2sg_pl": "gyökereid",
"2sg_sg": "gyökered",
"3pl_pl": "gyökereik",
"3pl_sg": "gyökerük",
"3sg_pl": "gyökerei",
"3sg_sg": "gyökere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How the roots of a tree spread depends mostly on the properties of the soil.",
"ref": "1941, Robert Gheyselinck, chapter III, in László Bogsch, transl., A nyughatatlan Föld",
"text": "Hogy valamely fa gyökerei hogyan ágaznak szét, legtöbbnyire a talaj tulajdonságaitól függ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (underground part of a plant that anchors and supports the plant body)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-cN5QMY2E",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 7 1 3 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 6 2 4 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 8 6 13 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 27 5 2 5 14 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "hu:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roots and tubers stand up well to microwaving.",
"ref": "2006, “Főzzön burgonyát a mikrohullámú sütőben”, in Békés Megyei Hírlap, volume 61, number 205",
"text": "Jól tűrik a gyökerek és a gumós zöldségek a mikrózást.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root vegetables (the roots of plants used as foodstuff, such as carrots, parsnips, beets, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-XFRDwY1R",
"links": [
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) root vegetables (the roots of plants used as foodstuff, such as carrots, parsnips, beets, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 7 1 3 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 6 2 4 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 8 6 13 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Add sliced carrots and parsley roots; onions, one bay leaf, whole pepper, salt.",
"ref": "1876, Teréz Doletskó, “Halikraleves”, in Szegedi szakácskönyv",
"text": "Tégy bele sárgarépát, gyökeret szeletekre vágva; vöröshagymát, egy darab babérlevelet, szemes borsot, sót.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsley root (in particular, the edible root of Petroselinum crispum, typically used in soups)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-h~0z2~zb",
"links": [
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"Petroselinum crispum",
"Petroselinum crispum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With artificial teeth, it is totally unnecessary to remove the roots.",
"ref": "1903, “Előleges értesítés!”, in Alsó-lendvai Híradó, volume 8, number 39",
"text": "Műfogaknál a gyökereknek eltávolítása teljesen felesleges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth root (part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-aRub925o",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In addition, it keeps the hair moist from the roots to the ends and thus prevents splitting.",
"ref": "2000, Ákos Kun, “Kiegészítő természetgyógyászati módszerek”, in Az ezotéria kivitelezése, volume II",
"text": "Emellett nedvesen tartja a hajat a gyökerektől a hajvégekig, ezért nem lesz töredezett.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair root (part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-domXyyby",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 8 6 13 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The root of the Central American crisis lies in the imperialist intervention.",
"ref": "1984, “A közép-amerikai válság gyökere az imperialista beavatkozásban rejlik”, in Új Szó, volume 37, number 254",
"text": "A közép-amerikai válság gyökere az imperialista beavatkozásban rejlik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (primary source or origin of something)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-jTO6125Q",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root (primary source or origin of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "hu:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 29 7 1 3 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 6 2 4 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 8 6 13 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first folder is the root directory: this doesn’t have a separate name.",
"ref": "2010, Péter Gerő, Péter Endersz, chapter 6, in Biztonságosan és magabiztosan, volume II",
"text": "A kezdő mappa a gyökér: ennek nincs külön azonosítója.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root directory (highest directory of a directory structure in Unix-like operating systems)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-5xzPJ7eq",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"directory",
"directory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) root directory (highest directory of a directory structure in Unix-like operating systems)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 25 26 6 2 4 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 11 8 6 13 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shortly before that, two stinking morons were sitting in their places, whom I wanted to throw off the train.",
"ref": "2017, Sid Clever, “Az utolsó magányos út”, in Ezek a pesti népek",
"text": "Nem sokkal azelőtt a helyükön két büdös gyökér ücsörgött, akiket legszívesebben ledobtam volna a vonatról.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moron, cretin, ass (an unintelligent person, especially when they also lack cultural refinement)"
],
"id": "en-gyökér-hu-noun-5eot0m6p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) moron, cretin, ass (an unintelligent person, especially when they also lack cultural refinement)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟøkeːr]"
}
],
"word": "gyökér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hu:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gyök"
},
{
"word": "gyökeres"
},
{
"word": "gyökerestül"
},
{
"word": "gyökerezik"
},
{
"word": "gyökerű"
},
{
"word": "gyökértelen"
},
{
"word": "gyökérzet"
},
{
"word": "édesgyökér"
},
{
"word": "foggyökér"
},
{
"word": "gyökérkezelés"
},
{
"word": "gyökérkönyvtár"
},
{
"word": "gyökérzöldség"
},
{
"word": "hajgyökér"
},
{
"word": "macskagyökér"
},
{
"word": "sárkánygyökér"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-ugr-pro",
"3": "*jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ugric *jᴕ̈kkɜ-rɜ (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyökerek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökér",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökeret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökérről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökértől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökéréi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökered",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökeretek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökerük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gyökereik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gyökerek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "gyökér (plural gyökerek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gyökerek"
},
"expansion": "gyökér (plural gyökerek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gyö‧kér"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gyökere",
"2": "e",
"stem2": "gyökér"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "gyökereink",
"1pl_sg": "gyökerünk",
"1sg_pl": "gyökereim",
"1sg_sg": "gyökerem",
"2pl_pl": "gyökereitek",
"2pl_sg": "gyökeretek",
"2sg_pl": "gyökereid",
"2sg_sg": "gyökered",
"3pl_pl": "gyökereik",
"3pl_sg": "gyökerük",
"3sg_pl": "gyökerei",
"3sg_sg": "gyökere",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How the roots of a tree spread depends mostly on the properties of the soil.",
"ref": "1941, Robert Gheyselinck, chapter III, in László Bogsch, transl., A nyughatatlan Föld",
"text": "Hogy valamely fa gyökerei hogyan ágaznak szét, legtöbbnyire a talaj tulajdonságaitól függ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (underground part of a plant that anchors and supports the plant body)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Roots and tubers stand up well to microwaving.",
"ref": "2006, “Főzzön burgonyát a mikrohullámú sütőben”, in Békés Megyei Hírlap, volume 61, number 205",
"text": "Jól tűrik a gyökerek és a gumós zöldségek a mikrózást.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root vegetables (the roots of plants used as foodstuff, such as carrots, parsnips, beets, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"root vegetable",
"root vegetable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) root vegetables (the roots of plants used as foodstuff, such as carrots, parsnips, beets, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Add sliced carrots and parsley roots; onions, one bay leaf, whole pepper, salt.",
"ref": "1876, Teréz Doletskó, “Halikraleves”, in Szegedi szakácskönyv",
"text": "Tégy bele sárgarépát, gyökeret szeletekre vágva; vöröshagymát, egy darab babérlevelet, szemes borsot, sót.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsley root (in particular, the edible root of Petroselinum crispum, typically used in soups)"
],
"links": [
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"Petroselinum crispum",
"Petroselinum crispum#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With artificial teeth, it is totally unnecessary to remove the roots.",
"ref": "1903, “Előleges értesítés!”, in Alsó-lendvai Híradó, volume 8, number 39",
"text": "Műfogaknál a gyökereknek eltávolítása teljesen felesleges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth root (part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In addition, it keeps the hair moist from the roots to the ends and thus prevents splitting.",
"ref": "2000, Ákos Kun, “Kiegészítő természetgyógyászati módszerek”, in Az ezotéria kivitelezése, volume II",
"text": "Emellett nedvesen tartja a hajat a gyökerektől a hajvégekig, ezért nem lesz töredezett.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair root (part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The root of the Central American crisis lies in the imperialist intervention.",
"ref": "1984, “A közép-amerikai válság gyökere az imperialista beavatkozásban rejlik”, in Új Szó, volume 37, number 254",
"text": "A közép-amerikai válság gyökere az imperialista beavatkozásban rejlik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (primary source or origin of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) root (primary source or origin of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"hu:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first folder is the root directory: this doesn’t have a separate name.",
"ref": "2010, Péter Gerő, Péter Endersz, chapter 6, in Biztonságosan és magabiztosan, volume II",
"text": "A kezdő mappa a gyökér: ennek nincs külön azonosítója.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root directory (highest directory of a directory structure in Unix-like operating systems)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"directory",
"directory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) root directory (highest directory of a directory structure in Unix-like operating systems)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian derogatory terms",
"Hungarian slang",
"Hungarian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shortly before that, two stinking morons were sitting in their places, whom I wanted to throw off the train.",
"ref": "2017, Sid Clever, “Az utolsó magányos út”, in Ezek a pesti népek",
"text": "Nem sokkal azelőtt a helyükön két büdös gyökér ücsörgött, akiket legszívesebben ledobtam volna a vonatról.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moron, cretin, ass (an unintelligent person, especially when they also lack cultural refinement)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) moron, cretin, ass (an unintelligent person, especially when they also lack cultural refinement)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɟøkeːr]"
}
],
"word": "gyökér"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.