See fogalom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalmatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalmaz → megfogalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalmi → fogalmilag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomalkotás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomértelmezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomírás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomjelölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomkör"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomtár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogalomzavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alapfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cselekvésfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fajfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "főfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyűjtőfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "határfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "időfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulcsfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kultúrfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normafogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "számfogalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szövegfogalom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fog",
"3": "-alom",
"id1": "to hold",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to hold, to catch"
},
"expansion": "fog (“to hold, to catch”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fog (“to hold, to catch”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogalmak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaloméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fogalmak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "fogalom (plural fogalmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "fogalmak"
},
"expansion": "fogalom (plural fogalmak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"ga",
"lom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogalma",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "fogalm",
"stem2": "fogalom"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -alom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept, notion, idea"
],
"id": "en-fogalom-hu-noun-R--aKSyT",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian negative polarity items",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -alom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative or in questions) idea, clue (conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention)"
],
"id": "en-fogalom-hu-noun-lZiAT~Sp",
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix) (chiefly in the negative or in questions) idea, clue (conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elképzelés"
},
{
"word": "elgondolás"
},
{
"word": "ötlet"
},
{
"word": "sejtelem"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gőz"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "lövés"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "dunszt"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoɡɒlom]"
}
],
"word": "fogalom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -alom",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fogalmatlan"
},
{
"word": "fogalmaz → megfogalmaz"
},
{
"word": "fogalmi → fogalmilag"
},
{
"word": "fogalomalkotás"
},
{
"word": "fogalomértelmezés"
},
{
"word": "fogalomírás"
},
{
"word": "fogalomjelölő"
},
{
"word": "fogalomkör"
},
{
"word": "fogalomszó"
},
{
"word": "fogalomtár"
},
{
"word": "fogalomzavar"
},
{
"word": "alapfogalom"
},
{
"word": "cselekvésfogalom"
},
{
"word": "fajfogalom"
},
{
"word": "főfogalom"
},
{
"word": "gyűjtőfogalom"
},
{
"word": "határfogalom"
},
{
"word": "időfogalom"
},
{
"word": "kulcsfogalom"
},
{
"word": "kultúrfogalom"
},
{
"word": "normafogalom"
},
{
"word": "számfogalom"
},
{
"word": "szövegfogalom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fog",
"3": "-alom",
"id1": "to hold",
"pos": "noun",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "to hold, to catch"
},
"expansion": "fog (“to hold, to catch”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fog (“to hold, to catch”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fogalmak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalommal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalommá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalomé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fogaloméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmakéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmatok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fogalmaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fogalmak",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "fogalom (plural fogalmak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "fogalmak"
},
"expansion": "fogalom (plural fogalmak)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fo",
"ga",
"lom"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fogalma",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "fogalm",
"stem2": "fogalom"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"concept, notion, idea"
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian negative polarity items",
"Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"(chiefly in the negative or in questions) idea, clue (conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention)"
],
"links": [
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"clue",
"clue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a possessive suffix) (chiefly in the negative or in questions) idea, clue (conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a possessive suffix"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elképzelés"
},
{
"word": "elgondolás"
},
{
"word": "ötlet"
},
{
"word": "sejtelem"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gőz"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "lövés"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "dunszt"
},
{
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fing"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoɡɒlom]"
}
],
"word": "fogalom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fogalom meaning in Hungarian (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fogalom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogalom",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"fogalom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogalom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"fogalom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogalom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fogalom"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fogalom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.