"csinovnyik" meaning in Hungarian

See csinovnyik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃinovɲik]
Rhymes: -ik Etymology: Borrowed from Russian чиновник (činovnik). Etymology templates: {{bor|hu|ru|чиновник}} Russian чиновник (činovnik) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|csinovnyikok||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok), {{hu-noun|ok}} csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|csinovnyiko|o}} Forms: csinovnyikok [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csinovnyik [nominative, singular], csinovnyikok [nominative, plural], csinovnyikot [accusative, singular], csinovnyikokat [accusative, plural], csinovnyiknak [dative, singular], csinovnyikoknak [dative, plural], csinovnyikkal [instrumental, singular], csinovnyikokkal [instrumental, plural], csinovnyikért [causal-final, singular], csinovnyikokért [causal-final, plural], csinovnyikká [singular, translative], csinovnyikokká [plural, translative], csinovnyikig [singular, terminative], csinovnyikokig [plural, terminative], csinovnyikként [essive-formal, singular], csinovnyikokként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], csinovnyikban [inessive, singular], csinovnyikokban [inessive, plural], csinovnyikon [singular, superessive], csinovnyikokon [plural, superessive], csinovnyiknál [adessive, singular], csinovnyikoknál [adessive, plural], csinovnyikba [illative, singular], csinovnyikokba [illative, plural], csinovnyikra [singular, sublative], csinovnyikokra [plural, sublative], csinovnyikhoz [allative, singular], csinovnyikokhoz [allative, plural], csinovnyikból [elative, singular], csinovnyikokból [elative, plural], csinovnyikról [delative, singular], csinovnyikokról [delative, plural], csinovnyiktól [ablative, singular], csinovnyikoktól [ablative, plural], csinovnyiké [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csinovnyikoké [error-unrecognized-form, plural], csinovnyikéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular], csinovnyikokéi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], csinovnyikom [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], csinovnyikjaim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], csinovnyikod [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], csinovnyikjaid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], csinovnyikja [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], csinovnyikjai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], csinovnyikunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], csinovnyikjaink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], csinovnyikotok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], csinovnyikjaitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], csinovnyikjuk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], csinovnyikjaik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. (derogatory) chinovnik (a soulless bureaucrat, originally in the Tsarist Russian government) Tags: derogatory Synonyms: bürokrata, hivatalnok
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чиновник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чиновник (činovnik)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чиновник (činovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csinovnyikok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "csi‧nov‧nyik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csinovnyiko",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chinovnik (a soulless bureaucrat, originally in the Tsarist Russian government)"
      ],
      "id": "en-csinovnyik-hu-noun-OoDAOHtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "chinovnik",
          "chinovnik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) chinovnik (a soulless bureaucrat, originally in the Tsarist Russian government)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bürokrata"
        },
        {
          "word": "hivatalnok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃinovɲik]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csinovnyik"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чиновник"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чиновник (činovnik)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чиновник (činovnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikok",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyiké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikoké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikotok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "csinovnyikjaik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "csinovnyikok",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "csinovnyik (plural csinovnyikok)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "csi‧nov‧nyik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csinovnyiko",
        "2": "o"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian derogatory terms",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Hungarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chinovnik (a soulless bureaucrat, originally in the Tsarist Russian government)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "chinovnik",
          "chinovnik"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) chinovnik (a soulless bureaucrat, originally in the Tsarist Russian government)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bürokrata"
        },
        {
          "word": "hivatalnok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃinovɲik]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "csinovnyik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for csinovnyik meaning in Hungarian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.