"birok" meaning in Hungarian

See birok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbirok]
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: First attested in 1846. Back-formation from birkózik. The derivation bír + -ok has also been suggested as an alternative. Etymology templates: {{etydate/the|1846}} 1846, {{etydate|1846}} First attested in 1846, {{back-form|hu|birkózik}} Back-formation from birkózik, {{affix|hu|bír|-ok|nocat=y}} bír + -ok Head templates: {{head|hu|noun||||birok{{{1}}}||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} birok, {{hu-noun}} birok Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|birko|o|n=sg|stem2=birok}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], birok [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], birkot [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], biroknak [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], birokkal [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], birokért [causal-final, singular], - [causal-final, plural], birokká [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], birokig [singular, terminative], - [plural, terminative], birokként [essive-formal, singular], - [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], birokban [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], birokon [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], biroknál [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], birokba [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], birokra [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], birokhoz [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], birokból [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], birokról [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], biroktól [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], biroké [error-unrecognized-form, singular], - [error-unrecognized-form, plural], birokéi [error-unrecognized-form, singular]
  1. (literary, only in compounds and expressions) wrestling, tussle Tags: literary, no-plural Derived forms: birokharc, birokhős, biroktusa, birokverseny, birokra kel

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1846"
      },
      "expansion": "1846",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1846"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1846",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "birkózik"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from birkózik",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bír",
        "3": "-ok",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "bír + -ok",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1846. Back-formation from birkózik. The derivation bír + -ok has also been suggested as an alternative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "birok{{{1}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birok",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧rok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birko",
        "2": "o",
        "n": "sg",
        "stem2": "birok"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "birokharc"
        },
        {
          "word": "birokhős"
        },
        {
          "word": "biroktusa"
        },
        {
          "word": "birokverseny"
        },
        {
          "word": "birokra kel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling, tussle"
      ],
      "id": "en-birok-hu-noun-0AwhHtA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "tussle",
          "tussle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in compounds and expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, only in compounds and expressions) wrestling, tussle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbirok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birok"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "birokharc"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokhős"
    },
    {
      "word": "biroktusa"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokverseny"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokra kel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1846"
      },
      "expansion": "1846",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1846"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1846",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "birkózik"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from birkózik",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bír",
        "3": "-ok",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "bír + -ok",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1846. Back-formation from birkózik. The derivation bír + -ok has also been suggested as an alternative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birkot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biroké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "birok{{{1}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "birok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birok",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧rok"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "birko",
        "2": "o",
        "n": "sg",
        "stem2": "birok"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian back-formations",
        "Hungarian defective nouns",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian literary terms",
        "Hungarian nouns",
        "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ok",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrestling, tussle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrestling",
          "wrestling"
        ],
        [
          "tussle",
          "tussle"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in compounds and expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, only in compounds and expressions) wrestling, tussle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbirok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birok meaning in Hungarian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
  "path": [
    "birok"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birok",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
  "path": [
    "birok"
  ],
  "section": "Hungarian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "birok",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.