See -unk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -unk meaning in Hungarian (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mVk",
"t": "our one possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n-mVk",
"t": "our multiple possessions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-нк",
"t": "our one or multiple possessions"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”) or Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”). Cognate with Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-unk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-unknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-unk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-unka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanul (“to study”) + -unk → tanulunk (“we study, we are studying”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"id": "en--unk-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) + -unk → házunk (“our house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (first-person plural, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--unk-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) our (first-person plural, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -unk → hármunk (“the three of us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "másik (“other”) + -unk → másikunk (“the other (of us)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One of us sleeps during the day, the other at night.",
"text": "Az egyikünk nappal alszik, a másikunk éjszaka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of us (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"id": "en--unk-hu-suffix-ijlrshef",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋk"
}
],
"word": "-unk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uŋk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/uŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mVk",
"t": "our one possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n-mVk",
"t": "our multiple possessions"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-нк",
"t": "our one or multiple possessions"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”) or Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”). Cognate with Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-unk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-unknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-unké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-unkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-unk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-unka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tanul (“to study”) + -unk → tanulunk (“we study, we are studying”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ház (“house”) + -unk → házunk (“our house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (first-person plural, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) our (first-person plural, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -unk → hármunk (“the three of us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "másik (“other”) + -unk → másikunk (“the other (of us)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "One of us sleeps during the day, the other at night.",
"text": "Az egyikünk nappal alszik, a másikunk éjszaka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of us (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[uŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋk"
}
],
"word": "-unk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.