See -hetnék in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -hetnék meaning in Hungarian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lexicalization of",
"name": "hu-lex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-het",
"3": "-nék",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "potential suffix",
"pos2": "first-person singular conditional suffix"
},
"expansion": "-het (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lexicalization of -het (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix), literally: “I could” (do something), as an expression of impulse or desire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéketek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-hetnék",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hetnéke",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-hetnékeink, -hetnékjeink",
"1pl_sg": "-hetnékünk",
"1sg_pl": "-hetnékeim, -hetnékjeim",
"1sg_sg": "-hetnékem",
"2pl_pl": "-hetnékeitek, -hetnékjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "-hetnéketek",
"2sg_pl": "-hetnékeid, -hetnékjeid",
"2sg_sg": "-hetnéked",
"3pl_pl": "-hetnékeik, -hetnékjeik",
"3pl_sg": "-hetnékük, -hetnékjük",
"3sg_pl": "-hetnékei, -hetnékjei",
"3sg_sg": "-hetnéke, -hetnékje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian lexicalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "megy (“to go, leave”) → mehetnékje van (“s/he feels like leaving, s/he has the urge to leave, s/he has wanderlust”)"
},
{
"text": "eszik (“to eat”) → ehetnékünk volt (“we felt like eating, we wanted to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a verb to express an impulse or desire."
],
"id": "en--hetnék-hu-suffix-6kn0~0qw",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"desire",
"desire#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Appended to a verb to express an impulse or desire."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛtneːk]"
}
],
"word": "-hetnék"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lexicalization of",
"name": "hu-lex"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-het",
"3": "-nék",
"nocat": "y",
"pos1": "potential suffix",
"pos2": "first-person singular conditional suffix"
},
"expansion": "-het (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lexicalization of -het (potential suffix) + -nék (first-person singular conditional suffix), literally: “I could” (do something), as an expression of impulse or desire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnéketek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-hetnékjeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-hetnék",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hetnéke",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-hetnékeink, -hetnékjeink",
"1pl_sg": "-hetnékünk",
"1sg_pl": "-hetnékeim, -hetnékjeim",
"1sg_sg": "-hetnékem",
"2pl_pl": "-hetnékeitek, -hetnékjeitek",
"2pl_sg": "-hetnéketek",
"2sg_pl": "-hetnékeid, -hetnékjeid",
"2sg_sg": "-hetnéked",
"3pl_pl": "-hetnékeik, -hetnékjeik",
"3pl_sg": "-hetnékük, -hetnékjük",
"3sg_pl": "-hetnékei, -hetnékjei",
"3sg_sg": "-hetnéke, -hetnékje",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian lexicalizations",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian nouns with two ways to form the possessive",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "megy (“to go, leave”) → mehetnékje van (“s/he feels like leaving, s/he has the urge to leave, s/he has wanderlust”)"
},
{
"text": "eszik (“to eat”) → ehetnékünk volt (“we felt like eating, we wanted to eat”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to a verb to express an impulse or desire."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"desire",
"desire#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Appended to a verb to express an impulse or desire."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɛtneːk]"
}
],
"word": "-hetnék"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.