See -ónk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ónk meaning in Hungarian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal-pronoun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó + -nk (personal-pronoun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kettőnk",
"t": "the two of us"
},
"expansion": "kettőnk (“the two of us”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kettő",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "of us"
},
"expansion": "kettő (“two”) + -nk (“of us”, personal-pronoun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ő"
},
"expansion": "ő",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó + -nk (personal-pronoun suffix). The vowel -ó is explained as an impact of kettőnk (“the two of us”), from kettő (“two”) + -nk (“of us”, personal-pronoun suffix) where the ő is part of the base word but by analogy it began to be used with other numerals and pronouns, along with its harmonic variant of -ó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ónk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ónka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -ónk → hármónk (“three of us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mindannyi (“all (of them)”) + -ónk → mindannyiónk (“all of us”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of us (appended to numerals and pronouns)"
],
"id": "en--ónk-hu-suffix-1u5sz4F7",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to numerals and pronouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːŋk"
}
],
"word": "-ónk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ó",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal-pronoun suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ó + -nk (personal-pronoun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kettőnk",
"t": "the two of us"
},
"expansion": "kettőnk (“the two of us”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kettő",
"3": "-nk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"t1": "two",
"t2": "of us"
},
"expansion": "kettő (“two”) + -nk (“of us”, personal-pronoun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "ő"
},
"expansion": "ő",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "-ó",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -ó + -nk (personal-pronoun suffix). The vowel -ó is explained as an impact of kettőnk (“the two of us”), from kettő (“two”) + -nk (“of us”, personal-pronoun suffix) where the ő is part of the base word but by analogy it began to be used with other numerals and pronouns, along with its harmonic variant of -ó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ónkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ónk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ónka",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oːŋk"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "három (“three”) + -ónk → hármónk (“three of us”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mindannyi (“all (of them)”) + -ónk → mindannyiónk (“all of us”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of us (appended to numerals and pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"qualifier": "personal-pronoun suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to numerals and pronouns)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oːŋk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːŋk"
}
],
"word": "-ónk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.