"श्रुति" meaning in Hindi

See श्रुति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/ [Delhi] Forms: śruti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रुति [direct, singular], श्रुतियाँ [direct, plural], श्रुति [oblique, singular], श्रुतियों [oblique, plural], श्रुति [singular, vocative], श्रुतियो [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Sanskrit श्रु (śru) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Sanskrit -ति (-ti) Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor. Hindi श्रुति (śruti) Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti). Etymology templates: {{etymon|hi|bor|sa>श्रुति>hearing|id=sruti|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Sanskrit श्रु (śru) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Sanskrit -ति (-ti) Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor. Hindi श्रुति (śruti) Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti). Head templates: {{hi-proper noun|g=f}} श्रुति • (śruti) f Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}}
  1. a female given name, Sruti or Shruti, from Sanskrit
    Sense id: en-श्रुति-hi-name-~55WaW2Y Categories (other): Hindi female given names, Hindi given names, Hindi entries with etymology texts, Hindi entries with etymology trees, Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with etymology texts: 33 12 11 22 23 Disambiguation of Hindi entries with etymology trees: 33 12 11 22 23 Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 29 7 7 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/ [Delhi] Forms: śruti [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रुति [direct, singular], श्रुतियाँ [direct, plural], श्रुति [oblique, singular], श्रुतियों [oblique, plural], श्रुति [singular, vocative], श्रुतियो [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Sanskrit श्रु (śru) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Sanskrit -ति (-ti) Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor. Hindi श्रुति (śruti) Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti). Etymology templates: {{etymon|hi|bor|sa>श्रुति>hearing|id=sruti|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Sanskrit श्रु (śru) Proto-Indo-European *-tis Sanskrit -ति (-ti) Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor. Hindi श्रुति (śruti) Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti). Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=f}} श्रुति • (śruti) f Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<F>}}
  1. hearing, listening Synonyms: सुनना
    Sense id: en-श्रुति-hi-noun-QLykxnXY
  2. something heard, hearsay
    Sense id: en-श्रुति-hi-noun-3~2-7AeI
  3. (Hinduism) shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally Tags: Hinduism
    Sense id: en-श्रुति-hi-noun-tnQp0Xi3 Categories (other): Hinduism, Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 29 7 7 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1
  4. (music) shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave
    Sense id: en-श्रुति-hi-noun-fQrbdg4e Categories (other): Music, Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 29 7 7 26 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sa>श्रुति>hearing",
        "id": "sruti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śruti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियाँ",
      "roman": "śrutiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियों",
      "roman": "śrutiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियो",
      "roman": "śrutiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुति • (śruti) f",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearing, listening"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुति-hi-noun-QLykxnXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "listening",
          "listening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुनना"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something heard, hearsay"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुति-hi-noun-3~2-7AeI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heard",
          "heard"
        ],
        [
          "hearsay",
          "hearsay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Hinduism",
          "orig": "hi:Hinduism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 7 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुति-hi-noun-tnQp0Xi3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "Vedas",
          "Vedas"
        ],
        [
          "orally",
          "orally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "hi:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 7 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुति-hi-noun-fQrbdg4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "discernable",
          "discernable"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुति"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sa>श्रुति>hearing",
        "id": "sruti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śruti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियाँ",
      "roman": "śrutiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियों",
      "roman": "śrutiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियो",
      "roman": "śrutiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुति • (śruti) f",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 11 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 11 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 7 26 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 3 10 15 3 2 5 2 5 3 3 10 16 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Sruti or Shruti, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रुति-hi-name-~55WaW2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sruti",
          "Sruti#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shruti",
          "Shruti#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुति"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
    "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रु",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sa>श्रुति>hearing",
        "id": "sruti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śruti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियाँ",
      "roman": "śrutiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियों",
      "roman": "śrutiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियो",
      "roman": "śrutiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुति • (śruti) f",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearing, listening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearing",
          "hearing"
        ],
        [
          "listening",
          "listening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुनना"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something heard, hearsay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heard",
          "heard"
        ],
        [
          "hearsay",
          "hearsay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Hinduism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hinduism",
          "Hinduism"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "Vedas",
          "Vedas"
        ],
        [
          "orally",
          "orally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hinduism) shruti: sacred knowledge of the Vedas traditionally transmitted orally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "hi:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "discernable",
          "discernable"
        ],
        [
          "interval",
          "interval"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "octave",
          "octave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) shruti: the shortest discernable interval of pitch, 22 of which are in an octave"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुति"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
    "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi proper nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रु",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "sa>श्रुति>hearing",
        "id": "sruti",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nSanskrit श्रु (śru)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nSanskrit -ति (-ti)\nSanskrit श्रुति (śruti)bor.\nHindi श्रुति (śruti)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit श्रुति (śruti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śruti",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियाँ",
      "roman": "śrutiyā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियों",
      "roman": "śrutiyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुति",
      "roman": "śruti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रुतियो",
      "roman": "śrutiyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रुति • (śruti) f",
      "name": "hi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi female given names",
        "Hindi female given names from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Sruti or Shruti, from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Sruti",
          "Sruti#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shruti",
          "Shruti#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɾʊ.t̪iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रुति"
}

Download raw JSONL data for श्रुति meaning in Hindi (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.