See सुनना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "सुनना", "2": "सुनाना", "3": "सुनवाना" }, "expansion": "Hindi verb set\n सुनना (sunnā)\n सुनाना (sunānā)\n सुनवाना (sunvānā)", "name": "hi-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇>listen", "id": "listen", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nHindi सुनना (sunnā)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇", "4": "सुणइ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇", "4": "सुणइ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शृणोति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćr̥náwti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱl̥néwti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "सुन्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali सुन्नु (sunnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "শুনা" }, "expansion": "Assamese শুনা (xuna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cluin", "t": "to hear" }, "expansion": "Irish cluin (“to hear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hindi verb set\n सुनना (sunnā)\n सुनाना (sunānā)\n सुनवाना (sunvānā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nHindi सुनना (sunnā)\nInherited from Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti. Cognate with Nepali सुन्नु (sunnu) and Assamese শুনা (xuna), and distantly with Irish cluin (“to hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sunnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سننا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "सुन", "roman": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "सुनकर", "roman": "sunkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनके", "roman": "sunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनते-सुनते", "roman": "sunte-sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुननी", "roman": "sunnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननीं", "roman": "sunnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनता", "roman": "suntā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुना", "roman": "sunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाला", "roman": "sunnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाले", "roman": "sunnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाले", "roman": "sunnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाली", "roman": "sunnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवालीं", "roman": "sunnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "सुना हुआ", "roman": "sunā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने हुए", "roman": "sune hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने हुए", "roman": "sune hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हुई", "roman": "sunī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हुईं", "roman": "sunī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हुआ", "roman": "suntā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हुए", "roman": "sunte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हुए", "roman": "sunte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हुई", "roman": "suntī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हुईं", "roman": "suntī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "सुना", "roman": "sunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँगा", "roman": "sunūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनेगा", "roman": "sunegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनोगे", "roman": "sunoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगे", "roman": "suneṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगे", "roman": "suneṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँगी", "roman": "sunūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनेगी", "roman": "sunegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनोगी", "roman": "sunogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगी", "roman": "suneṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगी", "roman": "suneṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँ", "roman": "sunū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनो", "roman": "suno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनें", "roman": "sunẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनें", "roman": "sunẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता", "roman": "suntā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन", "roman": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनो", "roman": "suno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनिये", "roman": "suniye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनिये", "roman": "suniye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियो", "roman": "suniyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियेगा", "roman": "suniyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियेगा", "roman": "suniyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँ", "roman": "suntā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनता है", "roman": "suntā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हो", "roman": "sunte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हैं", "roman": "sunte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हैं", "roman": "sunte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँ", "roman": "suntī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती है", "roman": "suntī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हैं", "roman": "suntī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हैं", "roman": "suntī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता था", "roman": "suntā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते थे", "roman": "sunte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते थे", "roman": "sunte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थी", "roman": "suntī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थी", "roman": "suntī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थीं", "roman": "suntī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थीं", "roman": "suntī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँगा", "roman": "suntā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनता होगा", "roman": "suntā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होगे", "roman": "sunte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होंगे", "roman": "sunte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होंगे", "roman": "sunte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँगी", "roman": "suntī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होगी", "roman": "suntī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होगी", "roman": "suntī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होंगी", "roman": "suntī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होंगी", "roman": "suntī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँ", "roman": "suntā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हो", "roman": "suntā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हो", "roman": "sunte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हों", "roman": "sunte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हों", "roman": "sunte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँ", "roman": "suntī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हों", "roman": "suntī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हों", "roman": "suntī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता होता", "roman": "suntā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होते", "roman": "sunte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होते", "roman": "sunte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होती", "roman": "suntī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होती", "roman": "suntī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होतीं", "roman": "suntī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होतीं", "roman": "suntī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँ", "roman": "sunā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना है", "roman": "sunā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हो", "roman": "sune ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हैं", "roman": "sune ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हैं", "roman": "sune ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँ", "roman": "sunī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी है", "roman": "sunī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हैं", "roman": "sunī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हैं", "roman": "sunī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना था", "roman": "sunā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने थे", "roman": "sune the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने थे", "roman": "sune the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थी", "roman": "sunī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थी", "roman": "sunī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थीं", "roman": "sunī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थीं", "roman": "sunī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँगा", "roman": "sunā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना होगा", "roman": "sunā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होगे", "roman": "sune hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँगी", "roman": "sunī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँगा", "roman": "sunā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना होगा", "roman": "sunā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होगे", "roman": "sune hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँगी", "roman": "sunī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँ", "roman": "sunā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना हो", "roman": "sunā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हो", "roman": "sune ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने हों", "roman": "sune hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हों", "roman": "sune hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँ", "roman": "sunī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हों", "roman": "sunī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हों", "roman": "sunī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होऊँ", "roman": "sunā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होए", "roman": "sunā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होओ", "roman": "sune hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने होएँ", "roman": "sune hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होएँ", "roman": "sune hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होऊँ", "roman": "sunī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होए", "roman": "sunī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होओ", "roman": "sunī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होएँ", "roman": "sunī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होएँ", "roman": "sunī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होता", "roman": "sunā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने होते", "roman": "sune hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होते", "roman": "sune hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होती", "roman": "sunī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होती", "roman": "sunī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होतीं", "roman": "sunī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होतीं", "roman": "sunī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँ", "roman": "sun rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा है", "roman": "sun rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हो", "roman": "sun rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हैं", "roman": "sun rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हैं", "roman": "sun rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँ", "roman": "sun rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही है", "roman": "sun rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हैं", "roman": "sun rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हैं", "roman": "sun rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा था", "roman": "sun rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे थे", "roman": "sun rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे थे", "roman": "sun rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थी", "roman": "sun rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थी", "roman": "sun rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थीं", "roman": "sun rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थीं", "roman": "sun rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँगा", "roman": "sun rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होगा", "roman": "sun rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँगी", "roman": "sun rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँगा", "roman": "sun rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होगा", "roman": "sun rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँगी", "roman": "sun rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँ", "roman": "sun rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हो", "roman": "sun rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हो", "roman": "sun rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हों", "roman": "sun rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हों", "roman": "sun rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँ", "roman": "sun rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हों", "roman": "sun rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हों", "roman": "sun rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होऊँ", "roman": "sun rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होए", "roman": "sun rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होओ", "roman": "sun rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होएँ", "roman": "sun rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होएँ", "roman": "sun rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होऊँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होए", "roman": "sun rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होओ", "roman": "sun rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होएँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होएँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होता", "roman": "sun rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होते", "roman": "sun rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होते", "roman": "sun rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होती", "roman": "sun rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होती", "roman": "sun rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होतीं", "roman": "sun rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होतीं", "roman": "sun rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "ur": "سننا" }, "expansion": "सुनना • (sunnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سننا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Sound", "orig": "hi:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to listen, hear" ], "id": "en-सुनना-hi-verb-mDM2aX~A", "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ], [ "hear", "hear" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to bear insults", "roman": "gālī sunnā", "text": "गाली सुनना" } ], "glosses": [ "to take abuse passively, to bear, suffer silently" ], "id": "en-सुनना-hi-verb-EekndtSR", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "abuse", "abuse" ], [ "passively", "passively" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "silently", "silently" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take abuse passively, to bear, suffer silently" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊn.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊ̃n.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सुनना.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "सुनना" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with etymology trees", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi intransitive verbs", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-", "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "hi:Sound" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "सुनना", "2": "सुनाना", "3": "सुनवाना" }, "expansion": "Hindi verb set\n सुनना (sunnā)\n सुनाना (sunānā)\n सुनवाना (sunvānā)", "name": "hi-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inh", "3": "pra>𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇>listen", "id": "listen", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nHindi सुनना (sunnā)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇", "4": "सुणइ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇", "4": "सुणइ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "शृणोति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ćr̥náwti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱl̥néwti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "सुन्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali सुन्नु (sunnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "শুনা" }, "expansion": "Assamese শুনা (xuna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cluin", "t": "to hear" }, "expansion": "Irish cluin (“to hear”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Hindi verb set\n सुनना (sunnā)\n सुनाना (sunānā)\n सुनवाना (sunvānā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti\nSanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï)\nHindi सुनना (sunnā)\nInherited from Prakrit सुणइ (suṇaï), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti. Cognate with Nepali सुन्नु (sunnu) and Assamese শুনা (xuna), and distantly with Irish cluin (“to hear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sunnā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سننا", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "सुन", "roman": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "oblique" ] }, { "form": "सुनकर", "roman": "sunkar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनके", "roman": "sunke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनते-सुनते", "roman": "sunte-sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "progressive" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "infinitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनने", "roman": "sunne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुननी", "roman": "sunnī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननीं", "roman": "sunnī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनता", "roman": "suntā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुना", "roman": "sunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाला", "roman": "sunnevālā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "direct", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाले", "roman": "sunnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाले", "roman": "sunnevāle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "masculine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवाली", "roman": "sunnevālī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "prospective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुननेवालीं", "roman": "sunnevālī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "agentive", "feminine", "plural", "prospective" ] }, { "form": "सुना हुआ", "roman": "sunā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "masculine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने हुए", "roman": "sune hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "oblique", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने हुए", "roman": "sune hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हुई", "roman": "sunī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हुईं", "roman": "sunī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हुआ", "roman": "suntā huā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "direct", "habitual", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हुए", "roman": "sunte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हुए", "roman": "sunte hue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "habitual", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हुई", "roman": "suntī huī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हुईं", "roman": "suntī huī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "habitual", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "सुना", "roman": "sunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी", "roman": "sunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनीं", "roman": "sunī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँगा", "roman": "sunūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनेगा", "roman": "sunegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनोगे", "roman": "sunoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगे", "roman": "suneṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगे", "roman": "suneṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँगी", "roman": "sunūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनेगी", "roman": "sunegī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनोगी", "roman": "sunogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगी", "roman": "suneṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनेंगी", "roman": "suneṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनूँ", "roman": "sunū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने", "roman": "sune", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनो", "roman": "suno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनें", "roman": "sunẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनें", "roman": "sunẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता", "roman": "suntā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते", "roman": "sunte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती", "roman": "suntī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनतीं", "roman": "suntī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन", "roman": "sun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनो", "roman": "suno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनिये", "roman": "suniye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनिये", "roman": "suniye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियो", "roman": "suniyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनना", "roman": "sunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियेगा", "roman": "suniyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनियेगा", "roman": "suniyegā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँ", "roman": "suntā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनता है", "roman": "suntā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हो", "roman": "sunte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हैं", "roman": "sunte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हैं", "roman": "sunte ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँ", "roman": "suntī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती है", "roman": "suntī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हैं", "roman": "suntī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हैं", "roman": "suntī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता था", "roman": "suntā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते थे", "roman": "sunte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते थे", "roman": "sunte the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थी", "roman": "suntī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थी", "roman": "suntī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थीं", "roman": "suntī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती थीं", "roman": "suntī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँगा", "roman": "suntā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनता होगा", "roman": "suntā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होगे", "roman": "sunte hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होंगे", "roman": "sunte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होंगे", "roman": "sunte hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँगी", "roman": "suntī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होगी", "roman": "suntī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होगी", "roman": "suntī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होंगी", "roman": "suntī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होंगी", "roman": "suntī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हूँ", "roman": "suntā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता हो", "roman": "suntā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हो", "roman": "sunte ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हों", "roman": "sunte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते हों", "roman": "sunte hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हूँ", "roman": "suntī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हो", "roman": "suntī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हों", "roman": "suntī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती हों", "roman": "suntī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनता होता", "roman": "suntā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होते", "roman": "sunte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनते होते", "roman": "sunte hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होती", "roman": "suntī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होती", "roman": "suntī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होतीं", "roman": "suntī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनती होतीं", "roman": "suntī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँ", "roman": "sunā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना है", "roman": "sunā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हो", "roman": "sune ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हैं", "roman": "sune ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हैं", "roman": "sune ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँ", "roman": "sunī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी है", "roman": "sunī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हैं", "roman": "sunī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हैं", "roman": "sunī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना था", "roman": "sunā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने थे", "roman": "sune the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने थे", "roman": "sune the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थी", "roman": "sunī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थी", "roman": "sunī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थीं", "roman": "sunī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी थीं", "roman": "sunī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँगा", "roman": "sunā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना होगा", "roman": "sunā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होगे", "roman": "sune hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँगी", "roman": "sunī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँगा", "roman": "sunā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुना होगा", "roman": "sunā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होगे", "roman": "sune hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होंगे", "roman": "sune hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँगी", "roman": "sunī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होगी", "roman": "sunī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होंगी", "roman": "sunī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुना हूँ", "roman": "sunā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना हो", "roman": "sunā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हो", "roman": "sune ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने हों", "roman": "sune hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने हों", "roman": "sune hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हूँ", "roman": "sunī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हो", "roman": "sunī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हों", "roman": "sunī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी हों", "roman": "sunī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होऊँ", "roman": "sunā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होए", "roman": "sunā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होओ", "roman": "sune hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुने होएँ", "roman": "sune hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होएँ", "roman": "sune hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होऊँ", "roman": "sunī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होए", "roman": "sunī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होओ", "roman": "sunī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होएँ", "roman": "sunī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होएँ", "roman": "sunī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुना होता", "roman": "sunā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुने होते", "roman": "sune hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुने होते", "roman": "sune hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होती", "roman": "sunī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होती", "roman": "sunī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होतीं", "roman": "sunī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुनी होतीं", "roman": "sunī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँ", "roman": "sun rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा है", "roman": "sun rahā hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हो", "roman": "sun rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हैं", "roman": "sun rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हैं", "roman": "sun rahe ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँ", "roman": "sun rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही है", "roman": "sun rahī hai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हैं", "roman": "sun rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हैं", "roman": "sun rahī ha͠i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा था", "roman": "sun rahā thā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे थे", "roman": "sun rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे थे", "roman": "sun rahe the", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थी", "roman": "sun rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थी", "roman": "sun rahī thī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थीं", "roman": "sun rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही थीं", "roman": "sun rahī thī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँगा", "roman": "sun rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होगा", "roman": "sun rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँगी", "roman": "sun rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँगा", "roman": "sun rahā hūṅgā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होगा", "roman": "sun rahā hogā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होंगे", "roman": "sun rahe hoṅge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँगी", "roman": "sun rahī hūṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "present", "presumptive", "second-person", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होगी", "roman": "sun rahī hogī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होंगी", "roman": "sun rahī hoṅgī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "past", "plural", "present", "presumptive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हूँ", "roman": "sun rahā hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा हो", "roman": "sun rahā ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हो", "roman": "sun rahe ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हों", "roman": "sun rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे हों", "roman": "sun rahe hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हूँ", "roman": "sun rahī hū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हो", "roman": "sun rahī ho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हों", "roman": "sun rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही हों", "roman": "sun rahī hõ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होऊँ", "roman": "sun rahā hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होए", "roman": "sun rahā hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होओ", "roman": "sun rahe hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होएँ", "roman": "sun rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होएँ", "roman": "sun rahe hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होऊँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoū̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होए", "roman": "sun rahī hoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होओ", "roman": "sun rahī hoo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होएँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होएँ", "roman": "sun rahī hoẽ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal", "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहा होता", "roman": "sun rahā hotā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होते", "roman": "sun rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "formal", "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रहे होते", "roman": "sun rahe hote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होती", "roman": "sun rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होती", "roman": "sun rahī hotī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होतीं", "roman": "sun rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "सुन रही होतीं", "roman": "sun rahī hotī̃", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "feminine", "formal", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "ur": "سننا" }, "expansion": "सुनना • (sunnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling سننا)", "name": "hi-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "hi-conj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to listen, hear" ], "links": [ [ "listen", "listen" ], [ "hear", "hear" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to bear insults", "roman": "gālī sunnā", "text": "गाली सुनना" } ], "glosses": [ "to take abuse passively, to bear, suffer silently" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "abuse", "abuse" ], [ "passively", "passively" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "silently", "silently" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to take abuse passively, to bear, suffer silently" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sʊn.nɑː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊ̃n.näː]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-सुनना.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "सुनना" }
Download raw JSONL data for सुनना meaning in Hindi (44.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.