"ने" meaning in Hindi

See ने in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Postposition

IPA: /neː/ [Delhi] Forms: ne [romanization], نے [Urdu]
Etymology: * Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī), from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”). * Alternatively from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ). *: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it. *: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|bgc|नै}} Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai), {{der|hi|inc-apa|कण्णही}} Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī), {{der|hi|sa|कर्णे}} Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), {{noncog|sa|कक्ष||armpit}} Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”), {{inh|hi|sa|-एन|pos=instrumental case marker}} Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker), {{m+|hi|ने}} Hindi ने (ne), {{cog|pra|-}} Prakrit, {{uxi|sa|कृष्णेन कृतम् ।|Krishna did it.|nocat=1|tr=kṛṣṇena kṛtam .}} कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it., {{uxi|hi|कृष्ण ने किया।|Krishna did it.}} कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it. Head templates: {{hi-post|ur=نے}} ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)
  1. marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs Wikipedia link: Eastern Hindi
    Sense id: en-ने-hi-postp-C7-kv6~y Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi postpositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 44 53 2 2 Derived forms: आपने (āpne), इन्होंने (inhõne), इसने (isne), उन्होंने (unhõne), उसने (usne), किसने (kisne), जिसने (jisne), तुमने (tumne), तूने (tūne), मैंने (ma͠ine), हमने (hamne)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-apa",
        "3": "कण्णही"
      },
      "expansion": "Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्णे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-एन",
        "pos": "instrumental case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ने (ne)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्णेन कृतम् ।",
        "3": "Krishna did it.",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr": "kṛṣṇena kṛtam ."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कृष्ण ने किया।",
        "3": "Krishna did it."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī), from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”).\n* Alternatively from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ).\n*: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.\n*: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نے"
      },
      "expansion": "ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)",
      "name": "hi-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 53 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "āpne",
          "word": "आपने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "inhõne",
          "word": "इन्होंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "isne",
          "word": "इसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "unhõne",
          "word": "उन्होंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usne",
          "word": "उसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisne",
          "word": "किसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jisne",
          "word": "जिसने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tumne",
          "word": "तुमने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tūne",
          "word": "तूने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ma͠ine",
          "word": "मैंने"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hamne",
          "word": "हमने"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy bought a book.",
          "roman": "laṛke ne kitāb xarīdī.",
          "text": "लड़के ने किताब ख़रीदी।"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boys bought books.",
          "roman": "laṛkõ ne kitābẽ xarīdī̃.",
          "text": "लड़कों ने किताबें ख़रीदीं।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ने-hi-postp-C7-kv6~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative case",
          "ergative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Eastern Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āpne",
      "word": "आपने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inhõne",
      "word": "इन्होंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isne",
      "word": "इसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unhõne",
      "word": "उन्होंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usne",
      "word": "उसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisne",
      "word": "किसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jisne",
      "word": "जिसने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumne",
      "word": "तुमने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūne",
      "word": "तूने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma͠ine",
      "word": "मैंने"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hamne",
      "word": "हमने"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bgc",
        "3": "नै"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-apa",
        "3": "कण्णही"
      },
      "expansion": "Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्णे"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कक्ष",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "-एन",
        "pos": "instrumental case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ने"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi ने (ne)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृष्णेन कृतम् ।",
        "3": "Krishna did it.",
        "nocat": "1",
        "tr": "kṛṣṇena kṛtam ."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कृष्ण ने किया।",
        "3": "Krishna did it."
      },
      "expansion": "कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
      "name": "uxi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Haryanvi नै (nai) (or a Rajasthani language), from Apabhramsa कण्णही (kaṇṇahī), from Sanskrit कर्णे (karṇe), locative singular of कर्ण (karṇa, “ear”). This is the more widely accepted etymology currently, because (1) it is phonologically sound, (2) it accounts for the late occurrence of ने (ne) in Hindi and its lack in Old Hindi, and (3) it follows the pattern of postpositions being derived from the locative forms of terms for body parts, e.g. को (ko, dative postp.) < Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”).\n* Alternatively from Sanskrit -एन (-ena, instrumental case marker). This case suffix serves the same function as Hindi ने (ne) when used with past participles in Sanskrit. However the splitting of a case marker into a postposition does not occur elsewhere in Indo-Aryan and it is phonologically implausible since Prakrit has -𑀏𑀁 (-eṃ).\n*: Sanskrit: कृष्णेन कृतम् । ― kṛṣṇena kṛtam . ― Krishna did it.\n*: Hindi: कृष्ण ने किया। ― kŕṣṇa ne kiyā. ― Krishna did it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ne",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نے",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "نے"
      },
      "expansion": "ने • (ne) (Urdu spelling نے)",
      "name": "hi-post"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi postpositions",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boy bought a book.",
          "roman": "laṛke ne kitāb xarīdī.",
          "text": "लड़के ने किताब ख़रीदी।"
        },
        {
          "english": "The boys bought books.",
          "roman": "laṛkõ ne kitābẽ xarīdī̃.",
          "text": "लड़कों ने किताबें ख़रीदीं।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marker of the ergative case with perfective-aspect transitive verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative case",
          "ergative case#English"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Eastern Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ने"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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