See गुलाब in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulāb jāmun",
"word": "गुलाब जामुन"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"3": "आब",
"t1": "flower",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلَاب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबों",
"roman": "gulābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबो",
"roman": "gulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulistān",
"word": "गुलिस्तान"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "hi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"qualifier": "flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flower) rose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "hi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"id": "en-गुलाब-hi-noun-eBYArLfB",
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) rosewater"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:गुलाब"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi compound terms",
"Hindi entries with etymology texts",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulābī",
"word": "गुलाबी"
},
{
"roman": "gulāb jāmun",
"word": "गुलाब जामुन"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُلَاب>rosewater",
"id": "rosewater",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुल",
"3": "आब",
"t1": "flower",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਲਾਬ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "گُلابُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi گُلابُ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ગુલાબ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Marathi गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "गुलाब"
},
"expansion": "Konkani गुलाब (gulāb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଗୋଲାପ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "গোলাপ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese গোলাপ (gülap)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nClassical Persian آب (āb)\nClassical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)bor.\nHindi गुलाब (gulāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), from گُل (gul) + آب (āb). By surface analysis, गुल (gul, “flower”) + आब (āb, “water”).\nCompare Punjabi ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb) / گُلاب (gulāb), Sindhi گُلابُ / गुलाबु, Gujarati ગુલાબ (gulāb), Marathi गुलाब (gulāb), Konkani गुलाब (gulāb), Odia ଗୋଲାପ (golāpa), Bengali গোলাপ (gōlap), Assamese গোলাপ (gülap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gulāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گُلَاب",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबों",
"roman": "gulābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाब",
"roman": "gulāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुलाबो",
"roman": "gulābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "गुलाब • (gulāb) m (Urdu spelling گُلَاب)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gulistān",
"word": "गुलिस्तान"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"qualifier": "flower",
"raw_glosses": [
"(flower) rose"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater"
],
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) rosewater"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊ.lɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.läːb]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:गुलाब"
],
"word": "गुलाब"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गुलाब meaning in Hindi (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.