"अश्रु" meaning in Hindi

See अश्रु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əʃ.ɾuː/ [Delhi], [ɐʃ.ɾuː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Greek δάκρυ (dákry), Lithuanian ašara, Latvian asara, English tear. Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū), a tadbhava. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|अश्रु|tr=áśru}} Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), {{der|hi|inc-pro|*Háśru}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*Háćru}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*h₂eḱru-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, {{cog|el|δάκρυ}} Greek δάκρυ (dákry), {{cog|lt|ašara}} Lithuanian ašara, {{cog|lv|asara}} Latvian asara, {{cog|en|tear}} English tear, {{doublet|hi|आँसू}} Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=اشر}} अश्रु • (aśru) m (Urdu spelling اشر) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: aśru [romanization], اشر [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], अश्रु [direct, singular], अश्रु [direct, plural], अश्रु [oblique, singular], अश्रुओं [oblique, plural], अश्रु [singular, vocative], अश्रुओ [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic, uncommon) tear Tags: poetic, uncommon Related terms: आँसू (ā̃sū)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अश्रु",
        "tr": "áśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Háśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δάκρυ (dákry)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašara"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian asara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "आँसू"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Greek δάκρυ (dákry), Lithuanian ašara, Latvian asara, English tear.\nDoublet of आँसू (ā̃sū), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रुओं",
      "roman": "aśruõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रुओ",
      "roman": "aśruo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اشر"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m (Urdu spelling اشر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्रु-hi-noun-T4rAuMEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) tear"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ā̃sū",
          "word": "आँसू"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ.ɾuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʃ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्रु"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अश्रु",
        "tr": "áśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Háśru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Háćru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱru-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "δάκρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek δάκρυ (dákry)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašara"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "asara"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian asara",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tear"
      },
      "expansion": "English tear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "आँसू"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of आँसू (ā̃sū)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱru-, from compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (“eye bitter”) (compare *dáḱru-). Cognate with Greek δάκρυ (dákry), Lithuanian ašara, Latvian asara, English tear.\nDoublet of आँसू (ā̃sū), a tadbhava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रुओं",
      "roman": "aśruõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रु",
      "roman": "aśru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्रुओ",
      "roman": "aśruo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "اشر"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्रु • (aśru) m (Urdu spelling اشر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ā̃sū",
      "word": "आँसू"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi doublets",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi poetic terms",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with uncommon senses",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, uncommon) tear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əʃ.ɾuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʃ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्रु"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.