-आव in Hindi

IPA: /ɑːʋ/ [Delhi], [äːʋ] [Delhi] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix -आना (-ānā), which, in Old Hindi, had a -v- in many forms, like the Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi) (compare Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)). Compare Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa). Etymology templates: {{ncog|inc-ohi|-आवै|pos=first-person}} Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), {{ncog|pra-sau|-𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺}} Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi), {{ncog|mr|-आवणे}} Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe), {{cog|pa|-ਆਅ}} Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa) Head templates: {{hi-suffix|ur=آؤ}} -आव • (-āv) (Urdu spelling آؤ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: -āv [romanization], آؤ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], -आव [direct, singular], -आव [direct, plural], -आव [oblique, singular], -आवों [oblique, plural], -आव [singular, vocative], -आवो [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "-आवै",
        "pos": "first-person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "-आवणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "-ਆਅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix -आना (-ānā), which, in Old Hindi, had a -v- in many forms, like the Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi) (compare Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)). Compare Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آؤ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आवों",
      "roman": "-āvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आवो",
      "roman": "-āvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "آؤ"
      },
      "expansion": "-आव • (-āv) (Urdu spelling آؤ)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अलग (alag, “different”) + -आव (-āv) → अलगाव (algāv, “difference”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description; -ity"
      ],
      "id": "en--आव-hi-suffix-APBBu0BS",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ठहरना (ṭhaharnā, “to stop”) + -आव (-āv) → ठहराव (ṭhahrāv, “stopping, an obstacle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from verbs, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the verb's description"
      ],
      "id": "en--आव-hi-suffix-Vg6zFh1P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːʋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आव"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi noun-forming suffixes",
    "Hindi suffixes",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "-आवै",
        "pos": "first-person"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra-sau",
        "2": "-𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "-आवणे"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "-ਆਅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a deverbal of the causative suffix -आना (-ānā), which, in Old Hindi, had a -v- in many forms, like the Old Hindi -आवै (-āvai, first-person), from Sauraseni Prakrit -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺 (-āvedi) (compare Marathi -आवणे (-āvṇe)). Compare Punjabi -ਆਅ (-āa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-āv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "آؤ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आवों",
      "roman": "-āvõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आव",
      "roman": "-āv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-आवो",
      "roman": "-āvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "آؤ"
      },
      "expansion": "-आव • (-āv) (Urdu spelling آؤ)",
      "name": "hi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "अलग (alag, “different”) + -आव (-āv) → अलगाव (algāv, “difference”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from adjectives, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the adjective's description; -ity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ठहरना (ṭhaharnā, “to stop”) + -आव (-āv) → ठहराव (ṭhahrāv, “stopping, an obstacle”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms abstract nouns from verbs, or nouns referring to someone or something that conforms to the verb's description"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äːʋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-आव"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-आव" meaning in Hindi

Suffix