"सम" meaning in Hindi

See सम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /səm/ [Delhi], [sɐ̃m] [Delhi] Forms: sam [romanization], سم [Urdu]
Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Doublet of हम (ham), a Persian borrowing. Cognate of English same. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|sa|सम|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit सम (sama), {{inh+|hi|sa|सम}} Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*samHás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, {{inh|hi|ine-pro|*somHós|gloss=same}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”), {{doublet|hi|हम}} Doublet of हम (ham), {{cog|fa|-}} Persian, {{cog|en|same}} English same Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1|ur=سم}} सम • (sam) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سم)
  1. same Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-सम-hi-adj-CWcRXygT
  2. even, equal Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-सम-hi-adj-9cgU7393
  3. homogeneous Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-सम-hi-adj-lSfByG34
  4. (arithmetic) even (divisible by two) Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-सम-hi-adj-m7LI6KSx Categories (other): Arithmetic, Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 21 15 15 49 Topics: arithmetic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: समकक्ष (samkakṣ), समकोण (samkoṇ), समतल (samtal), समता (samtā), समदर्शी (samdarśī), समदृष्टि (samdŕṣṭi), समनाम (samnām), समभाव (sambhāv), समभुज (sambhuj), समवेदना (samvednā), समीकरण (samīkraṇ), समीकृत (samīkŕt)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samkakṣ",
      "word": "समकक्ष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samkoṇ",
      "word": "समकोण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samtal",
      "word": "समतल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samtā",
      "word": "समता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samdarśī",
      "word": "समदर्शी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samdŕṣṭi",
      "word": "समदृष्टि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samnām",
      "word": "समनाम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sambhāv",
      "word": "समभाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sambhuj",
      "word": "समभुज"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samvednā",
      "word": "समवेदना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samīkraṇ",
      "word": "समीकरण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samīkŕt",
      "word": "समीकृत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós",
        "gloss": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "हम"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of हम (ham)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "English same",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Doublet of हम (ham), a Persian borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "سم"
      },
      "expansion": "सम • (sam) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سم)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम-hi-adj-CWcRXygT",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "right angle",
          "roman": "samkoṇ",
          "text": "समकोण",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम-hi-adj-9cgU7393",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homogeneous"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम-hi-adj-lSfByG34",
      "links": [
        [
          "homogeneous",
          "homogeneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "विषम"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "hi:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 15 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (divisible by two)"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम-hi-adj-m7LI6KSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) even (divisible by two)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi doublets",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "samkakṣ",
      "word": "समकक्ष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samkoṇ",
      "word": "समकोण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samtal",
      "word": "समतल"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samtā",
      "word": "समता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samdarśī",
      "word": "समदर्शी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samdŕṣṭi",
      "word": "समदृष्टि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samnām",
      "word": "समनाम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sambhāv",
      "word": "समभाव"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sambhuj",
      "word": "समभुज"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samvednā",
      "word": "समवेदना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samīkraṇ",
      "word": "समीकरण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samīkŕt",
      "word": "समीकृत"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*samHás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós",
        "gloss": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "हम"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of हम (ham)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "English same",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Doublet of हम (ham), a Persian borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1",
        "ur": "سم"
      },
      "expansion": "सम • (sam) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling سم)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "right angle",
          "roman": "samkoṇ",
          "text": "समकोण",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homogeneous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homogeneous",
          "homogeneous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "विषम"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "hi:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even (divisible by two)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) even (divisible by two)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for सम meaning in Hindi (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.