"सम्-" meaning in Hindi

See सम्- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /səm/ [Delhi], [sɐ̃m] [Delhi] Forms: sam- [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|सम्-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), {{bor+|hi|sa|सम्-}} Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), {{der|hi|inc-pro|*sam-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*sam-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*sem-|*som-|together, wholly}} Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”) Head templates: {{hi-prefix}} सम्- • (sam-)
  1. with, together with, con-, co- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सम्--hi-prefix-CSiYavPI Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 24
  2. intensifier; fully, wholly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सम्--hi-prefix-qkl06f-i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: सं- (san-) (english: before consonants) Related terms: सम (sam), सह- (sah-), स- (sa-)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for सम्- meaning in Hindi (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम्-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "together, wholly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
      "name": "hi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "सम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sah-",
      "word": "सह-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sa-",
      "word": "स-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with, together with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम्--hi-prefix-CSiYavPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सम्- (sam-) + पूर्ण (pūrṇ, “full”) → संपूर्ण (sampūrṇ, “complete”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier; fully, wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-सम्--hi-prefix-qkl06f-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "san-",
      "word": "सं-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम्-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi prefixes",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम्-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सम्-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*sam-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sem-",
        "4": "*som-",
        "5": "together, wholly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sam-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sam-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *som- (“together, wholly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sam-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सम्- • (sam-)",
      "name": "hi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sam",
      "word": "सम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sah-",
      "word": "सह-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-",
      "word": "स-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with, together with, con-, co-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "con-",
          "con-"
        ],
        [
          "co-",
          "co-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "सम्- (sam-) + पूर्ण (pūrṇ, “full”) → संपूर्ण (sampūrṇ, “complete”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensifier; fully, wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before consonants",
      "roman": "san-",
      "word": "सं-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "सम्-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.