"शम" meaning in Hindi

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱemh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa-cls",
        "3": "शम"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit शम (śama)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit शम (śama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शम • (śam) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 19 17 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest"
      ],
      "id": "en-शम-hi-noun-T9HW7Jjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 19 17 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vasishta said to Rama—don't let your mind fall into pleasures. Apply apathy and self-restraint. Apathy is giving up worldly desires and becoming noble. Controlling the senses is self-restraint.",
          "ref": "Bhawan Singh Rana, योग वाशिष्ठ [Vasishtha's yoga], Diamond Pocket Books, page 25",
          "text": "वशिष्ठ राम से बोले—अपने चित्त को भोगों में मत गिरने दो। शम और दम को अपनाओ। संसार की इच्छा त्यागकर उदार बनना शम है। इन्द्रियों को वश में करना दम है।\nvaśiṣṭh rām se bole—apne citt ko bhogõ mẽ mat girne do. śam aur dam ko apnāo. sansār kī icchā tyāgkar udār bannā śam hai. indriyõ ko vaś mẽ karnā dam hai.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack or abstinence from passion; total asceticism"
      ],
      "id": "en-शम-hi-noun-W7IBb7~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "abstinence",
          "abstinence"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Sanskrit",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi learned borrowings from Classical Sanskrit",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi literary terms",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱemh₂-",
    "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root शम्",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शम्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱemh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa-cls",
        "3": "शम"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit शम (śama)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit शम (śama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शम",
      "roman": "śam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शम • (śam) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M.sg>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tranquillity, peacefulness, calmness, rest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tranquillity",
          "tranquillity"
        ],
        [
          "peacefulness",
          "peacefulness"
        ],
        [
          "calmness",
          "calmness"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Vasishta said to Rama—don't let your mind fall into pleasures. Apply apathy and self-restraint. Apathy is giving up worldly desires and becoming noble. Controlling the senses is self-restraint.",
          "ref": "Bhawan Singh Rana, योग वाशिष्ठ [Vasishtha's yoga], Diamond Pocket Books, page 25",
          "text": "वशिष्ठ राम से बोले—अपने चित्त को भोगों में मत गिरने दो। शम और दम को अपनाओ। संसार की इच्छा त्यागकर उदार बनना शम है। इन्द्रियों को वश में करना दम है।\nvaśiṣṭh rām se bole—apne citt ko bhogõ mẽ mat girne do. śam aur dam ko apnāo. sansār kī icchā tyāgkar udār bannā śam hai. indriyõ ko vaś mẽ karnā dam hai.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack or abstinence from passion; total asceticism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "abstinence",
          "abstinence"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ],
        [
          "asceticism",
          "asceticism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शम"
}