"पराया" meaning in Hindi

See पराया in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pə.ɾɑː.jɑː/ [Delhi], [pɐ.ɾäː.jäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya), परायग (parāyaga, “belonging to another”), from Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”), परगत (paragata, “belonging with another”), or perhaps पराके (parāke, “at a distance”). See पर (para, “distant, a stranger”) for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬|पराय||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit पराय (parāya), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬|पराय}} Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya), {{inh|hi|sa|परागत|t=gone}} Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”) Head templates: {{hi-adj}} पराया • (parāyā) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: parāyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पराया [direct, masculine, singular], पराए [direct, masculine, plural], पराये [direct, masculine, plural], पराई [direct, feminine, singular], परायी [direct, feminine, singular], पराई [direct, feminine, plural], परायी [direct, feminine, plural], पराए [masculine, oblique, singular], पराये [masculine, oblique, singular], पराए [masculine, oblique, plural], पराये [masculine, oblique, plural], पराई [feminine, oblique, singular], परायी [feminine, oblique, singular], पराई [feminine, oblique, plural], परायी [feminine, oblique, plural], पराए [masculine, singular, vocative], पराये [masculine, singular, vocative], पराए [masculine, plural, vocative], पराये [masculine, plural, vocative], पराई [feminine, singular, vocative], परायी [feminine, singular, vocative], पराई [feminine, plural, vocative], परायी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. strange, foreign, alien
    Sense id: en-पराया-hi-adj-Xkbndhf5
  2. another's
    Sense id: en-पराया-hi-adj-0TituV9F

Noun

IPA: /pə.ɾɑː.jɑː/ [Delhi], [pɐ.ɾäː.jäː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya), परायग (parāyaga, “belonging to another”), from Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”), परगत (paragata, “belonging with another”), or perhaps पराके (parāke, “at a distance”). See पर (para, “distant, a stranger”) for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬|पराय||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit पराय (parāya), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬|पराय}} Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya), {{inh|hi|sa|परागत|t=gone}} Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=mfbysense}} पराया • (parāyā) m or f by sense Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}}, {{hi-ndecl|<F>}} Forms: parāyā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पराया [direct, singular], पराए [direct, plural], पराये [direct, plural], पराए [oblique, singular], पराये [oblique, singular], परायों [oblique, plural], पराए [singular, vocative], पराये [singular, vocative], परायो [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], पराया [direct, singular], परायाएँ [direct, plural], पराया [oblique, singular], परायाओं [oblique, plural], पराया [singular, vocative], परायाओ [plural, vocative]
  1. stranger
    Sense id: en-पराया-hi-noun-ispPNndP Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 80 Disambiguation of Hindi masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 10 10 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100
     
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    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराई",
      "roman": "parāī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायी",
      "roman": "parāyī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "पराया • (parāyā)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange, foreign, alien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "another's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ɾɑː.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾäː.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पराया"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi feminine nouns",
    "Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi nouns with multiple genders",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬",
        "4": "पराय",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit पराय (parāya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀸𑀬",
        "4": "पराय"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परागत",
        "t": "gone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit पराय (parāya), परायग (parāyaga, “belonging to another”), from Sanskrit परागत (parāgata, “gone”), परगत (paragata, “belonging with another”), or perhaps पराके (parāke, “at a distance”). See पर (para, “distant, a stranger”) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parāyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराया",
      "roman": "parāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायों",
      "roman": "parāyõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराए",
      "roman": "parāe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराये",
      "roman": "parāye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायो",
      "roman": "parāyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराया",
      "roman": "parāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायाएँ",
      "roman": "parāyāẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराया",
      "roman": "parāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायाओं",
      "roman": "parāyāõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पराया",
      "roman": "parāyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परायाओ",
      "roman": "parāyāo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "पराया • (parāyā) m or f by sense",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<F>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ɾɑː.jɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐ.ɾäː.jäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पराया"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पराया meaning in Hindi (8.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.