"दुश्मन" meaning in Hindi

See दुश्मन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d̪ʊʃ.mən/ [Delhi], [d̪ʊʃ.mɐ̃n] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dusménos. Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman). Compare Assamese দুছমন (dusomon), Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), Marathi दुशमन (duśman), Nepali दुश्मन (duśman), Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|دشمن|tr=dušman}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), {{der|hi|ira-pro|*dušmánah}} Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*dušmánas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*dusménos}} Proto-Indo-European *dusménos, {{doublet|hi|दुर्मना|दुमन}} Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman), {{cog|as|দুছমন}} Assamese দুছমন (dusomon), {{cog|bn|দুশমন}} Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), {{cog|gu|દુશ્મન}} Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), {{cog|mr|दुशमन}} Marathi दुशमन (duśman), {{cog|ne|दुश्मन}} Nepali दुश्मन (duśman), {{cog|pa|ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ}} Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), {{cog|sat|ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ}} Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دشمن}} दुश्मन • (duśman) m (Urdu spelling دشمن) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: duśman [romanization], دشمن [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुश्मन [direct, singular], दुश्मन [direct, plural], दुश्मन [oblique, singular], दुश्मनों [oblique, plural], दुश्मन [singular, vocative], दुश्मनो [plural, vocative]
  1. enemy, foe Synonyms: शत्रु (śatru) Derived forms: अक़्ल का दुश्मन (aqla kā duśman), दुश्मनी (duśmanī)
    Sense id: en-दुश्मन-hi-noun-Gsu9hV~L Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "dušman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušmánah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dušmánas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dusménos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusménos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "दुर्मना",
        "3": "दुमन"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুছমন"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুছমন (dusomon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুশমন"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দুশমন (duśmon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુશ્મન"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुशमन"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुशमन (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुश्मन"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुश्मन (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dusménos. Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman). Compare Assamese দুছমন (dusomon), Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), Marathi दुशमन (duśman), Nepali दुश्मन (duśman), Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duśman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دشمن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मनों",
      "roman": "duśmanõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मनो",
      "roman": "duśmano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دشمن"
      },
      "expansion": "दुश्मन • (duśman) m (Urdu spelling دشمن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aqla kā duśman",
          "word": "अक़्ल का दुश्मन"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duśmanī",
          "word": "दुश्मनी"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुश्मन-hi-noun-Gsu9hV~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "śatru",
          "word": "शत्रु"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुश्मन"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aqla kā duśman",
      "word": "अक़्ल का दुश्मन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duśmanī",
      "word": "दुश्मनी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دشمن",
        "tr": "dušman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dušmánah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dušmánas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dusménos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dusménos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "दुर्मना",
        "3": "दुमन"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুছমন"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুছমন (dusomon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুশমন"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দুশমন (duśmon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુશ્મન"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुशमन"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुशमन (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुश्मन"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुश्मन (duśman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas, from Proto-Indo-European *dusménos. Doublet of दुर्मना (durmanā) and दुमन (duman). Compare Assamese দুছমন (dusomon), Bengali দুশমন (duśmon), Gujarati દુશ્મન (duśman), Marathi दुशमन (duśman), Nepali दुश्मन (duśman), Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (duśmaṇ), Santali ᱫᱩᱥᱢᱚᱱ (dusmôn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duśman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دشمن",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मनों",
      "roman": "duśmanõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मन",
      "roman": "duśman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुश्मनो",
      "roman": "duśmano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دشمن"
      },
      "expansion": "दुश्मन • (duśman) m (Urdu spelling دشمن)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi doublets",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊʃ.mən/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊʃ.mɐ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śatru",
      "word": "शत्रु"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुश्मन"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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