See चाक in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel",
"tr": "cákra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चाक (cāk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्कर",
"3": "चक्र",
"4": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چاک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाकों",
"roman": "cākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चाको",
"roman": "cāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چاک"
},
"expansion": "चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "hi:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "hi:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-चाक-hi-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चक्र"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃäːk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चाक"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چاک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाकों",
"roman": "cākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चाको",
"roman": "cāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چاک"
},
"expansion": "चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "hi:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "hi:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-चाक-hi-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "खड़िया"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃäːk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चाक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from English",
"Hindi terms derived from English",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Simple machines",
"hi:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चक्र",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel",
"tr": "cákra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ćakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"t": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "चाक"
},
"expansion": "Marathi चाक (cāk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चक्कर",
"3": "चक्र",
"4": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چاک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाकों",
"roman": "cākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चाको",
"roman": "cāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چاک"
},
"expansion": "चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चक्र"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃäːk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चाक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from English",
"Hindi terms derived from English",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hi:Simple machines",
"hi:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "en",
"3": "chalk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English chalk",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English chalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چاک",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "चाकों",
"roman": "cākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "चाक",
"roman": "cāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "चाको",
"roman": "cāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "چاک"
},
"expansion": "चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "खड़िया"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃäːk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "चाक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for चाक meaning in Hindi (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.