See गुटका in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pocket edition",
"roman": "guṭkā sanskaraṇ",
"word": "गुटका संस्करण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gutka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gutka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "pra>*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝>round",
"5": "bor",
"6": "unc",
"7": "sa>गुटिका>kernel",
"id": "gutka",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?\nSanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?\nPrakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)?\nSanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā)bor.?\nHindi गुटका (guṭkā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "kka",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳوٽُ",
"3": "",
"4": "ball of tobacco",
"tr": "ɠoṭu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳوٽُ (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुटिका",
"4": "",
"5": "kernel, ball"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā, “kernel, ball”)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?\nSanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?\nPrakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)?\nSanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā)bor.?\nHindi गुटका (guṭkā)\nUncertain. Perhaps a conflation of multiple sources:\n* Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-) (whence also गुट्टा (guṭṭā, “lump”)). Cognate with Sindhi ڳوٽُ (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”).\n* Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā, “kernel, ball”), itself somehow related to गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”), गुडिका (guḍikā); but note that the more common forms are voiced unlike the Hindi term. For a similar instance of devoicing, compare मटका (maṭkā).\nCompare also गोल (gol, “something round”), गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “lump”). These may all be related and borrowed from some substrate language.\nUnrelated to गुटकना (guṭaknā, “to gulp down, swallow”) and गुटकाना (guṭkānā, “to play a tabla, drum etc.”), both of which are likely of onomatopoeic origins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṭkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटकी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटका",
"roman": "guṭkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटकों",
"roman": "guṭkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटको",
"roman": "guṭko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "गुटकी",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुटका • (guṭkā) m (feminine गुटकी)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 17 13 14 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 12 15 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 9 10 4 5 7 8 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 18 16 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"parents": [
"Nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 6 11 7 2 6 7 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 11 10 2 2 4 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: खीली (khīlī), बीड़ा (bīṛā), गिलौरी (gilaurī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutka (small ball made of betel nut and tobacco, chewed recreationally)"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-zgtfMdYb",
"links": [
[
"gutka",
"gutka"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut#English"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 6 4 5 3 1",
"roman": "guṭkhā",
"sense": "small ball made of betel nut and tobacco",
"word": "गुटखा"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 [1977], Ramesh Chandra Shah, गोबरगणेश, Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 91:",
"roman": "mā̃ cāy aur ālū ke guṭke banāke khilātī thī.",
"text": "माँ चाय और आलू के गुटके बनाके खिलाती थी।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetmeat swallowed as a bolus without chewing"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-ImTiiL0o",
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
],
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1857], Duncan Forbes, The Baitāl-Pachīsī; or, The Twenty-five tales of a demon, W. H. Allen & Co., page 86:",
"roman": "[…]vahā̃ jākar do guṭke banāye. ek guṭkā us brāhmaṇ ko dekar kahā, jab ise mũh mẽ rakkhegā, tab tū bārah baras kī kanyā ho jāygā. aur jis vaqt tū ise mũh se nikāl legā, to puruṣ jyõkā tyõ ho jāygā.",
"text": "[…]वहां जाकर दो गुटके बनाये. एक गुटका उस ब्राह्मण को देकर कहा, जब इसे मुंह में रक्खेगा, तब तू बारह बरस की कन्या हो जायगा. और जिस वक़्त तू इसे मुंह से निकाल लेगा, तो पुरुष ज्योंका त्यों हो जायगा.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pill or bolus supposed to have magical effects when placed in the mouth"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-lp42EseO",
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 17 73 3 2 0",
"roman": "guṭikā",
"sense": "magical pill or bolus",
"word": "गुटिका"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the tension of the rope tying these two blocks […]",
"ref": "2023 June 13, D. C. Upadhyay, Dr. J. P. Goel, Er. Meera Goyal, भौतिक विज्ञान: Class 11 [Physics: Class 11], SBPD Publications, page 266:",
"roman": "[…] in guṭkõ ko joṛne vālī ḍorī mẽ tanāv […]",
"text": "[…] इन गुटकों को जोड़ने वाली डोरी में तनाव […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Music",
"ref": "1982, संगीत [Music], volume 48, Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya, page 22:",
"roman": "table mẽ dhvani kī tārtā usmẽ bandhī ḍorī ke bīc lage guṭkõ ko ṭhokkar tanāv utpann karke badlī jātī hai.",
"text": "तबले में ध्वनि की तारता उसमें बँधी डोरी के बीच लगे गुटकों को ठोककर तनाव उत्पन्न करके बदली जाती है।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Space Adventures in Your House",
"ref": "1987, घर में अंतरिक्ष [Space Adventures in Your House], Mir Publishers, translation of Космос у тебя дома [Kosmos u tebja doma] by Florenti Rabiza, →ISBN, page 233:",
"roman": "Kosmos u tebja doma",
"text": "पतंग से करीब एक मीटर दूर धागे पर एक हल्का गुटका बांध दीजिये, जो रोक का काम करेगा।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge, small sphere or block of wood (used e.g. as a doorstop or for fine-tuning a tabla)"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-7cX9gV1E",
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"doorstop",
"doorstop"
],
[
"tabla",
"tabla"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गट्टा"
},
{
"word": "गट्टक"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] although the mother is compelled to ask, \"The pocket Ramayana is a very short book. But this is a very large book.\"",
"ref": "1995, सिद्धलिंग पट्टणशेट्टी, मोहन राकेश और उनके नाटक: एक अधुनातन विश्लेशण [Mohan Rakesh and His Plays: A modern analysis]:",
"roman": "[…] yadyapi mā̃ pūch hī baiṭhtī hai ki \"guṭkā rāmāyaṇ\" to bahut choṭī hotī hai . yah to itnī baṛī kitāb hai .",
"text": "[…] यद्यपि माँ पूछ ही बैठती है कि \"गुटका रामायण\" तो बहुत छोटी होती है । यह तो इतनी बड़ी किताब है ।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Kashi is called the pocket edition of India.",
"ref": "1972, नवनीत, volume 21, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, page 141:",
"roman": "kāśī ko bhārat kā guṭkā sanskaraṇ kahā jātā hai.",
"text": "काशी को भारत का गुटका संस्करण कहा जाता है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small book, pocket-version of a book"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-kjaMK~Z7",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 0 8 84 0",
"roman": "guṭikā",
"sense": "small book",
"word": "गुटिका"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Surendra Sharma, “गुटखे पर प्रतिबंध है, एटम बम पर छूट”, in बड़े बड़ों के उत्पात, Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Lmt, →ISBN:",
"roman": "[…]jab ma͠i skūl mẽ paṛhtā thā, to choṭe kad ke kāraṇ log mujhe guṭkā kahte the.",
"text": "[…]जब मैं स्कूल में पढ़ता था, तो छोटे कद के कारण लोग मुझे गुटका कहते थे।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf (person of short stature)"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-noun-0glKUGRj",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, sometimes offensive) dwarf (person of short stature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"word": "नाटा"
},
{
"word": "गुट्टा"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡʊʈ.kɑː/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡʊʈ.käː]"
}
],
"word": "गुटका"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṭkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुटका • (guṭkā)",
"name": "hi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭaknā):",
"word": "गुटकना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकना (guṭaknā):",
"masculine singular perfective participle"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-verb-kY5O1Uje",
"links": [
[
"गुटकना",
"गुटकना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭaknā):",
"word": "गुटकना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकना (guṭaknā):",
"masculine singular perfect indicative"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-verb-y0AbIArB",
"links": [
[
"गुटकना",
"गुटकना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭkānā):",
"word": "गुटकाना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकाना (guṭkānā):",
"stem"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-verb-3YmHo2zI",
"links": [
[
"गुटकाना",
"गुटकाना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭkānā):",
"word": "गुटकाना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकाना (guṭkānā):",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-गुटका-hi-verb-kDvHm~Pe",
"links": [
[
"गुटकाना",
"गुटकाना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡʊʈ.kɑː/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡʊʈ.käː]"
}
],
"word": "गुटका"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Hindi entries with etymology trees",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi non-lemma forms",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from substrate languages",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hindi verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pocket edition",
"roman": "guṭkā sanskaraṇ",
"word": "गुटका संस्करण"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gutka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gutka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gutka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "pra>*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝>round",
"5": "bor",
"6": "unc",
"7": "sa>गुटिका>kernel",
"id": "gutka",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?\nSanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?\nPrakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)?\nSanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā)bor.?\nHindi गुटका (guṭkā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "*𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝",
"4": "",
"5": "something round"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "kka",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڳوٽُ",
"3": "",
"4": "ball of tobacco",
"tr": "ɠoṭu"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi ڳوٽُ (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुटिका",
"4": "",
"5": "kernel, ball"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā, “kernel, ball”)",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *koṭṭayder.?\nSanskrit गृ (gṛ)der.?\nPrakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa)?\nSanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā)bor.?\nHindi गुटका (guṭkā)\nUncertain. Perhaps a conflation of multiple sources:\n* Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*gŏṭṭa, “something round”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-) (whence also गुट्टा (guṭṭā, “lump”)). Cognate with Sindhi ڳوٽُ (ɠoṭu, “ball of tobacco”).\n* Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुटिका (guṭikā, “kernel, ball”), itself somehow related to गुड (guḍa, “globe, ball”), गुडिका (guḍikā); but note that the more common forms are voiced unlike the Hindi term. For a similar instance of devoicing, compare मटका (maṭkā).\nCompare also गोल (gol, “something round”), गट्टा (gaṭṭā, “lump”). These may all be related and borrowed from some substrate language.\nUnrelated to गुटकना (guṭaknā, “to gulp down, swallow”) and गुटकाना (guṭkānā, “to play a tabla, drum etc.”), both of which are likely of onomatopoeic origins.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṭkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटकी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटका",
"roman": "guṭkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटकों",
"roman": "guṭkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटके",
"roman": "guṭke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुटको",
"roman": "guṭko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "गुटकी",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "गुटका • (guṭkā) m (feminine गुटकी)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: खीली (khīlī), बीड़ा (bīṛā), गिलौरी (gilaurī)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutka (small ball made of betel nut and tobacco, chewed recreationally)"
],
"links": [
[
"gutka",
"gutka"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut#English"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Hindi quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 [1977], Ramesh Chandra Shah, गोबरगणेश, Rajkamal Prakashan, →ISBN, page 91:",
"roman": "mā̃ cāy aur ālū ke guṭke banāke khilātī thī.",
"text": "माँ चाय और आलू के गुटके बनाके खिलाती थी।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetmeat swallowed as a bolus without chewing"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetmeat",
"sweetmeat"
],
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Hindi quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1857], Duncan Forbes, The Baitāl-Pachīsī; or, The Twenty-five tales of a demon, W. H. Allen & Co., page 86:",
"roman": "[…]vahā̃ jākar do guṭke banāye. ek guṭkā us brāhmaṇ ko dekar kahā, jab ise mũh mẽ rakkhegā, tab tū bārah baras kī kanyā ho jāygā. aur jis vaqt tū ise mũh se nikāl legā, to puruṣ jyõkā tyõ ho jāygā.",
"text": "[…]वहां जाकर दो गुटके बनाये. एक गुटका उस ब्राह्मण को देकर कहा, जब इसे मुंह में रक्खेगा, तब तू बारह बरस की कन्या हो जायगा. और जिस वक़्त तू इसे मुंह से निकाल लेगा, तो पुरुष ज्योंका त्यों हो जायगा.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pill or bolus supposed to have magical effects when placed in the mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"pill",
"pill"
],
[
"bolus",
"bolus"
],
[
"magical",
"magical"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Hindi quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] the tension of the rope tying these two blocks […]",
"ref": "2023 June 13, D. C. Upadhyay, Dr. J. P. Goel, Er. Meera Goyal, भौतिक विज्ञान: Class 11 [Physics: Class 11], SBPD Publications, page 266:",
"roman": "[…] in guṭkõ ko joṛne vālī ḍorī mẽ tanāv […]",
"text": "[…] इन गुटकों को जोड़ने वाली डोरी में तनाव […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Music",
"ref": "1982, संगीत [Music], volume 48, Hathras: Sangeet Karyalaya, page 22:",
"roman": "table mẽ dhvani kī tārtā usmẽ bandhī ḍorī ke bīc lage guṭkõ ko ṭhokkar tanāv utpann karke badlī jātī hai.",
"text": "तबले में ध्वनि की तारता उसमें बँधी डोरी के बीच लगे गुटकों को ठोककर तनाव उत्पन्न करके बदली जाती है।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Space Adventures in Your House",
"ref": "1987, घर में अंतरिक्ष [Space Adventures in Your House], Mir Publishers, translation of Космос у тебя дома [Kosmos u tebja doma] by Florenti Rabiza, →ISBN, page 233:",
"roman": "Kosmos u tebja doma",
"text": "पतंग से करीब एक मीटर दूर धागे पर एक हल्का गुटका बांध दीजिये, जो रोक का काम करेगा।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedge, small sphere or block of wood (used e.g. as a doorstop or for fine-tuning a tabla)"
],
"links": [
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"doorstop",
"doorstop"
],
[
"tabla",
"tabla"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "गट्टा"
},
{
"word": "गट्टक"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] although the mother is compelled to ask, \"The pocket Ramayana is a very short book. But this is a very large book.\"",
"ref": "1995, सिद्धलिंग पट्टणशेट्टी, मोहन राकेश और उनके नाटक: एक अधुनातन विश्लेशण [Mohan Rakesh and His Plays: A modern analysis]:",
"roman": "[…] yadyapi mā̃ pūch hī baiṭhtī hai ki \"guṭkā rāmāyaṇ\" to bahut choṭī hotī hai . yah to itnī baṛī kitāb hai .",
"text": "[…] यद्यपि माँ पूछ ही बैठती है कि \"गुटका रामायण\" तो बहुत छोटी होती है । यह तो इतनी बड़ी किताब है ।",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Kashi is called the pocket edition of India.",
"ref": "1972, नवनीत, volume 21, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, page 141:",
"roman": "kāśī ko bhārat kā guṭkā sanskaraṇ kahā jātā hai.",
"text": "काशी को भारत का गुटका संस्करण कहा जाता है।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small book, pocket-version of a book"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi humorous terms",
"Hindi offensive terms",
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Hindi quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Surendra Sharma, “गुटखे पर प्रतिबंध है, एटम बम पर छूट”, in बड़े बड़ों के उत्पात, Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Lmt, →ISBN:",
"roman": "[…]jab ma͠i skūl mẽ paṛhtā thā, to choṭe kad ke kāraṇ log mujhe guṭkā kahte the.",
"text": "[…]जब मैं स्कूल में पढ़ता था, तो छोटे कद के कारण लोग मुझे गुटका कहते थे।",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf (person of short stature)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, sometimes offensive) dwarf (person of short stature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "बौना"
},
{
"word": "नाटा"
},
{
"word": "गुट्टा"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡʊʈ.kɑː/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡʊʈ.käː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guṭkhā",
"sense": "small ball made of betel nut and tobacco",
"word": "गुटखा"
},
{
"roman": "guṭikā",
"sense": "magical pill or bolus",
"word": "गुटिका"
},
{
"roman": "guṭikā",
"sense": "small book",
"word": "गुटिका"
}
],
"word": "गुटका"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi non-lemma forms",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "guṭkā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुटका • (guṭkā)",
"name": "hi-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭaknā):",
"word": "गुटकना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकना (guṭaknā):",
"masculine singular perfective participle"
],
"links": [
[
"गुटकना",
"गुटकना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭaknā):",
"word": "गुटकना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकना (guṭaknā):",
"masculine singular perfect indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"गुटकना",
"गुटकना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭkānā):",
"word": "गुटकाना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकाना (guṭkānā):",
"stem"
],
"links": [
[
"गुटकाना",
"गुटकाना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(guṭkānā):",
"word": "गुटकाना"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of गुटकाना (guṭkānā):",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"गुटकाना",
"गुटकाना#Hindi"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ɡʊʈ.kɑː/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡʊʈ.käː]"
}
],
"word": "गुटका"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गुटका meaning in Hindi (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.