"किराना" meaning in Hindi

See किराना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɪ.ɾɑː.nɑː/ [Delhi], [kɪ.ɾäː.näː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”) through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga), from क्री (krī, “to buy”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|sa|क्री}}, {{root|hi|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-}}, {{slbor|hi|sa|क्रयाणक|t=goods for sale}} Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”), {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*kʷreyh₂-|t=to buy}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کرانا}} किराना • (kirānā) m (Urdu spelling کرانا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kirānā [romanization], کرانا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], किराना [direct, singular], किराने [direct, plural], किराने [oblique, singular], किरानों [oblique, plural], किराने [singular, vocative], किरानो [plural, vocative]
  1. things sold, groceries, spices
    Sense id: en-किराना-hi-noun-~pMcfOvP Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्री"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रयाणक",
        "t": "goods for sale"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”) through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga), from क्री (krī, “to buy”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرانا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराना",
      "roman": "kirānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किरानों",
      "roman": "kirānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किरानो",
      "roman": "kirāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کرانا"
      },
      "expansion": "किराना • (kirānā) m (Urdu spelling کرانا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things sold, groceries, spices"
      ],
      "id": "en-किराना-hi-noun-~pMcfOvP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sold",
          "sold"
        ],
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries"
        ],
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪ.ɾɑː.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪ.ɾäː.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "किराना"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्री"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "क्रयाणक",
        "t": "goods for sale"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”)",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷreyh₂-",
        "t": "to buy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रयाणक (krayāṇaka, “goods for sale”) through Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀆𑀡𑀕 (kiāṇaga), from क्री (krī, “to buy”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kirānā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کرانا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराना",
      "roman": "kirānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किरानों",
      "roman": "kirānõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किराने",
      "roman": "kirāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "किरानो",
      "roman": "kirāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کرانا"
      },
      "expansion": "किराना • (kirānā) m (Urdu spelling کرانا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi semi-learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷreyh₂-",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्री",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "things sold, groceries, spices"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sold",
          "sold"
        ],
        [
          "groceries",
          "groceries"
        ],
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪ.ɾɑː.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪ.ɾäː.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "किराना"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.