"نطنط" meaning in Hijazi Arabic

See نطنط in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /natˤ.natˤ/
Etymology: From Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|نَطْنَطَ}} Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa) Head templates: {{acw-verb|Iq|np=يِنَطْنِط|nptr=yinaṭniṭ|tr=naṭnaṭ}} نطنط • (naṭnaṭ) Iq (non-past يِنَطْنِط (yinaṭniṭ)) Inflection templates: {{acw-conj|imperative-2nd-p=نطنطوا|imperative-2nd-ptr=naṭniṭu|imperative-2nd-sf=نطنطي|imperative-2nd-sftr=naṭniṭi|imperative-2nd-sm=نطنط|imperative-2nd-smtr=naṭniṭ|non-past-1st-p=ننطنط|non-past-1st-ptr=ninaṭniṭ|non-past-1st-s=أنطنط|non-past-1st-str=anaṭniṭ|non-past-2nd-p=تنطنطوا|non-past-2nd-ptr=tinaṭniṭu|non-past-2nd-sf=تنطنطي|non-past-2nd-sftr=tinaṭniṭi|non-past-2nd-sm=تنطنط|non-past-2nd-smtr=tinaṭniṭ|non-past-3rd-p=ينطنطوا|non-past-3rd-ptr=yinaṭniṭu|non-past-3rd-sf=تنطنط|non-past-3rd-sftr=tinaṭniṭ|non-past-3rd-sm=ينطنط|non-past-3rd-smtr=yinaṭniṭ|past-1st-p=نطنطنا|past-1st-ptr=naṭnaṭna|past-1st-s=نطنطت|past-1st-str=naṭnaṭt|past-2nd-p=نطنطتوا|past-2nd-ptr=naṭnaṭtu|past-2nd-sf=نطنطتي|past-2nd-sftr=naṭnaṭti|past-2nd-sm=نطنطت|past-2nd-smtr=naṭnaṭt|past-3rd-p=نطنطوا|past-3rd-ptr=naṭnaṭu|past-3rd-sf=نطنطت|past-3rd-sftr=naṭnaṭat|past-3rd-sm=نطنط|past-3rd-smtr=naṭnaṭ}} Forms: naṭnaṭ [romanization], يِنَطْنِط [non-past], no-table-tags [table-tags], نطنطت [first-person, masculine, past, singular], نطنطت [masculine, past, second-person, singular], نطنط [masculine, past, singular, third-person], نطنطنا [first-person, masculine, past, plural], نطنطتوا [masculine, past, plural, second-person], نطنطوا [masculine, past, plural, third-person], نطنطت [feminine, first-person, past, singular], نطنطتي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], نطنطت [feminine, past, singular, third-person], نطنطنا [feminine, first-person, past, plural], نطنطتوا [feminine, past, plural, second-person], نطنطوا [feminine, past, plural, third-person], أنطنط [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تنطنط [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ينطنط [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ننطنط [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], تنطنطوا [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ينطنطوا [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أنطنط [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تنطنطي [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], تنطنط [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ننطنط [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], تنطنطوا [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ينطنطوا [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], نطنط [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], نطنطوا [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], نطنطي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], نطنطوا [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to jump Synonyms: نَطّ, نَقَز, نَقَّز
    Sense id: en-نطنط-acw-verb-acw:verb Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَطْنَطَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naṭnaṭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِنَطْنِط",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭ",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/Iq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنط",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطنا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتي",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطنا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أنطنط",
      "roman": "anaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنط",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنط",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ننطنط",
      "roman": "ninaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطوا",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنطوا",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أنطنط",
      "roman": "anaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطي",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنط",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ننطنط",
      "roman": "ninaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطوا",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنطوا",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنط",
      "roman": "naṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطي",
      "roman": "naṭniṭi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq",
        "np": "يِنَطْنِط",
        "nptr": "yinaṭniṭ",
        "tr": "naṭnaṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "نطنط • (naṭnaṭ) Iq (non-past يِنَطْنِط (yinaṭniṭ))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "نطنطوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "naṭniṭu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "نطنطي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "naṭniṭi",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "نطنط",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "naṭniṭ",
        "non-past-1st-p": "ننطنط",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "ninaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أنطنط",
        "non-past-1st-str": "anaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تنطنطوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tinaṭniṭu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تنطنطي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tinaṭniṭi",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تنطنط",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tinaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "ينطنطوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yinaṭniṭu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تنطنط",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tinaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "ينطنط",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yinaṭniṭ",
        "past-1st-p": "نطنطنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "naṭnaṭna",
        "past-1st-s": "نطنطت",
        "past-1st-str": "naṭnaṭt",
        "past-2nd-p": "نطنطتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "naṭnaṭtu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "نطنطتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "naṭnaṭti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "نطنطت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "naṭnaṭt",
        "past-3rd-p": "نطنطوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "naṭnaṭu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "نطنطت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "naṭnaṭat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "نطنط",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "naṭnaṭ"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-نطنط-acw-verb-acw:verb",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "acw:verb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَطّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَقَز"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَقَّز"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/natˤ.natˤ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نطنط"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَطْنَطَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic نَطْنَطَ (naṭnaṭa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naṭnaṭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِنَطْنِط",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭ",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/Iq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنط",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطنا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتي",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطت",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطنا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطتوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭnaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أنطنط",
      "roman": "anaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنط",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنط",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ننطنط",
      "roman": "ninaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطوا",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنطوا",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أنطنط",
      "roman": "anaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطي",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنط",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ننطنط",
      "roman": "ninaṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تنطنطوا",
      "roman": "tinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ينطنطوا",
      "roman": "yinaṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنط",
      "roman": "naṭniṭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطي",
      "roman": "naṭniṭi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نطنطوا",
      "roman": "naṭniṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq",
        "np": "يِنَطْنِط",
        "nptr": "yinaṭniṭ",
        "tr": "naṭnaṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "نطنط • (naṭnaṭ) Iq (non-past يِنَطْنِط (yinaṭniṭ))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "نطنطوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "naṭniṭu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "نطنطي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "naṭniṭi",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "نطنط",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "naṭniṭ",
        "non-past-1st-p": "ننطنط",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "ninaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أنطنط",
        "non-past-1st-str": "anaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تنطنطوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tinaṭniṭu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تنطنطي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tinaṭniṭi",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تنطنط",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tinaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "ينطنطوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yinaṭniṭu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تنطنط",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tinaṭniṭ",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "ينطنط",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yinaṭniṭ",
        "past-1st-p": "نطنطنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "naṭnaṭna",
        "past-1st-s": "نطنطت",
        "past-1st-str": "naṭnaṭt",
        "past-2nd-p": "نطنطتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "naṭnaṭtu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "نطنطتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "naṭnaṭti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "نطنطت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "naṭnaṭt",
        "past-3rd-p": "نطنطوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "naṭnaṭu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "نطنطت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "naṭnaṭat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "نطنط",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "naṭnaṭ"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic form-Iq verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic sound form-Iq verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic sound verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "acw:verb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نَطّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَقَز"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَقَّز"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/natˤ.natˤ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نطنط"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نطنط meaning in Hijazi Arabic (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hijazi Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.