"قر" meaning in Hijazi Arabic

See قر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡarr/
Etymology: From Arabic قَرَّ (qarra). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|قَرَّ}} Arabic قَرَّ (qarra) Head templates: {{acw-verb|I|head=قَرّ|np=يِقِر|nptr=yigirr|tr=garr}} قَرّ • (garr) I (non-past يِقِر (yigirr)) Inflection templates: {{acw-conj|imperative-2nd-p=قرّوا|imperative-2nd-ptr=girru|imperative-2nd-sf=قرّي|imperative-2nd-sftr=girri|imperative-2nd-sm=قرّ|imperative-2nd-smtr=girr|non-past-1st-p=نقرّ|non-past-1st-ptr=nigirr|non-past-1st-s=أقرّ|non-past-1st-str=ʔagirr|non-past-2nd-p=تقرّوا|non-past-2nd-ptr=tigirru|non-past-2nd-sf=تقرّي|non-past-2nd-sftr=tigirri|non-past-2nd-sm=تقرّ|non-past-2nd-smtr=tigirr|non-past-3rd-p=يقرّوا|non-past-3rd-ptr=yigirru|non-past-3rd-sf=تقرّ|non-past-3rd-sftr=tigirr|non-past-3rd-sm=يقرّ|non-past-3rd-smtr=yigirr|past-1st-p=قرّينا|past-1st-ptr=garrēna|past-1st-s=قرّيت|past-1st-str=garrēt|past-2nd-p=قرّيتوا|past-2nd-ptr=garrētu|past-2nd-sf=قرّيتي|past-2nd-sftr=garrēti|past-2nd-sm=قرّيت|past-2nd-smtr=garrēt|past-3rd-p=قرّوا|past-3rd-ptr=garru|past-3rd-sf=قرّت|past-3rd-sftr=garrat|past-3rd-sm=قرّ|past-3rd-smtr=garr}} Forms: قَرّ [canonical], garr [romanization], يِقِر [non-past], no-table-tags [table-tags], قرّيت [first-person, masculine, past, singular], قرّيت [masculine, past, second-person, singular], قرّ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], قرّينا [first-person, masculine, past, singular], قرّيتوا [masculine, past, plural, second-person], قرّوا [masculine, past, plural, third-person], قرّيت [feminine, first-person, past, singular], قرّيتي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], قرّت [feminine, past, singular, third-person], قرّينا [feminine, first-person, past, singular], قرّيتوا [feminine, past, plural, second-person], قرّوا [feminine, past, plural, third-person], أقرّ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تقرّ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يقرّ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], نقرّ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تقرّوا [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يقرّوا [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أقرّ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تقرّي [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], تقرّ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], نقرّ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تقرّوا [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], يقرّوا [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], قرّ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قرّوا [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قرّي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قرّوا [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (rare) to sit, to remain still Tags: rare Synonyms: قعد, جلس
    Sense id: en-قر-acw-verb-z6kK2U0- Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 2 3 11 23 5 2 3 36 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 13 31 4 2 2 31 10 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَّ (qarra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَّ (qarra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَرّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِقِر",
      "roman": "yigirr",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/I-gemm-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّ",
      "roman": "garr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّينا",
      "roman": "garrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتوا",
      "roman": "garrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "garru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتي",
      "roman": "garrēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّت",
      "roman": "garrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّينا",
      "roman": "garrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتوا",
      "roman": "garrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "garru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقرّ",
      "roman": "ʔagirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّ",
      "roman": "tigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّ",
      "roman": "yigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقرّ",
      "roman": "nigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّوا",
      "roman": "tigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّوا",
      "roman": "yigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقرّ",
      "roman": "ʔagirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّي",
      "roman": "tigirri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّ",
      "roman": "tigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقرّ",
      "roman": "nigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّوا",
      "roman": "tigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّوا",
      "roman": "yigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّ",
      "roman": "girr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "girru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّي",
      "roman": "girri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "girru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "head": "قَرّ",
        "np": "يِقِر",
        "nptr": "yigirr",
        "tr": "garr"
      },
      "expansion": "قَرّ • (garr) I (non-past يِقِر (yigirr))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "قرّوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "girru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "قرّي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "girri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "قرّ",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "girr",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نقرّ",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "nigirr",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أقرّ",
        "non-past-1st-str": "ʔagirr",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تقرّوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tigirru",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تقرّي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tigirri",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تقرّ",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tigirr",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يقرّوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yigirru",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تقرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tigirr",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يقرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yigirr",
        "past-1st-p": "قرّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "garrēna",
        "past-1st-s": "قرّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "garrēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "قرّيتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "garrētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "قرّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "garrēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "قرّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "garrēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "قرّوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "garru",
        "past-3rd-sf": "قرّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "garrat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "قرّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "garr"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طِلِع"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَرَج"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَدَر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 11 23 5 2 3 36 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 13 31 4 2 2 31 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to remain still"
      ],
      "id": "en-قر-acw-verb-z6kK2U0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to sit, to remain still"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قعد"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلس"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَرَّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَّ (qarra)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَرَّ (qarra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَرّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِقِر",
      "roman": "yigirr",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/I-gemm-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّ",
      "roman": "garr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّينا",
      "roman": "garrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتوا",
      "roman": "garrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "garru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيت",
      "roman": "garrēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتي",
      "roman": "garrēti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّت",
      "roman": "garrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّينا",
      "roman": "garrēna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّيتوا",
      "roman": "garrētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "garru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقرّ",
      "roman": "ʔagirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّ",
      "roman": "tigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّ",
      "roman": "yigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقرّ",
      "roman": "nigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّوا",
      "roman": "tigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّوا",
      "roman": "yigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقرّ",
      "roman": "ʔagirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّي",
      "roman": "tigirri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّ",
      "roman": "tigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نقرّ",
      "roman": "nigirr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تقرّوا",
      "roman": "tigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يقرّوا",
      "roman": "yigirru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّ",
      "roman": "girr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "girru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّي",
      "roman": "girri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قرّوا",
      "roman": "girru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "head": "قَرّ",
        "np": "يِقِر",
        "nptr": "yigirr",
        "tr": "garr"
      },
      "expansion": "قَرّ • (garr) I (non-past يِقِر (yigirr))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "قرّوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "girru",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "قرّي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "girri",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "قرّ",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "girr",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نقرّ",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "nigirr",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أقرّ",
        "non-past-1st-str": "ʔagirr",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تقرّوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tigirru",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تقرّي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tigirri",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تقرّ",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tigirr",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يقرّوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yigirru",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تقرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tigirr",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يقرّ",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yigirr",
        "past-1st-p": "قرّينا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "garrēna",
        "past-1st-s": "قرّيت",
        "past-1st-str": "garrēt",
        "past-2nd-p": "قرّيتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "garrētu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "قرّيتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "garrēti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "قرّيت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "garrēt",
        "past-3rd-p": "قرّوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "garru",
        "past-3rd-sf": "قرّت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "garrat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "قرّ",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "garr"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طِلِع"
        },
        {
          "word": "خَرَج"
        },
        {
          "word": "نَدَر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic geminate verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic rare terms",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to remain still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to sit, to remain still"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قعد"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلس"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قر meaning in Hijazi Arabic (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "قر"
  ],
  "section": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "قر",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hijazi Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.