"خربش" meaning in Hijazi Arabic

See خربش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xar.baʃ/
Etymology: From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|خَرْبَشَ|t=to scratch}} Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”) Head templates: {{acw-verb|Iq|np=يِخَرْبِش|nptr=yiḵarbiš|tr=ḵarbaš}} خربش • (ḵarbaš) Iq (non-past يِخَرْبِش (yiḵarbiš)) Inflection templates: {{acw-conj|imperative-2nd-p=خربشوا|imperative-2nd-ptr=ḵarbišu|imperative-2nd-sf=خربشي|imperative-2nd-sftr=ḵarbiši|imperative-2nd-sm=خربش|imperative-2nd-smtr=ḵarbiš|non-past-1st-p=نخربش|non-past-1st-ptr=niḵarbiš|non-past-1st-s=أخربش|non-past-1st-str=aḵarbiš|non-past-2nd-p=تخربشوا|non-past-2nd-ptr=tiḵarbišu|non-past-2nd-sf=تخربشي|non-past-2nd-sftr=tiḵarbiši|non-past-2nd-sm=تخربش|non-past-2nd-smtr=tiḵarbiš|non-past-3rd-p=يخربشوا|non-past-3rd-ptr=yiḵarbišu|non-past-3rd-sf=تخربش|non-past-3rd-sftr=tiḵarbiš|non-past-3rd-sm=يخربش|non-past-3rd-smtr=yiḵarbiš|past-1st-p=خربشنا|past-1st-ptr=ḵarbašna|past-1st-s=خربشت|past-1st-str=ḵarbašt|past-2nd-p=خربشتوا|past-2nd-ptr=ḵarbaštu|past-2nd-sf=خربشتي|past-2nd-sftr=ḵarbašti|past-2nd-sm=خربشت|past-2nd-smtr=ḵarbašt|past-3rd-p=خربشوا|past-3rd-ptr=ḵarbašu|past-3rd-sf=خربشت|past-3rd-sftr=ḵarbašat|past-3rd-sm=خربش|past-3rd-smtr=ḵarbaš}} Forms: ḵarbaš [romanization], يِخَرْبِش [non-past], no-table-tags [table-tags], خربشت [first-person, masculine, past, singular], خربشت [masculine, past, second-person, singular], خربش [masculine, past, singular, third-person], خربشنا [first-person, masculine, past, plural], خربشتوا [masculine, past, plural, second-person], خربشوا [masculine, past, plural, third-person], خربشت [feminine, first-person, past, singular], خربشتي [feminine, past, second-person, singular], خربشت [feminine, past, singular, third-person], خربشنا [feminine, first-person, past, plural], خربشتوا [feminine, past, plural, second-person], خربشوا [feminine, past, plural, third-person], أخربش [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], تخربش [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يخربش [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], نخربش [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], تخربشوا [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يخربشوا [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أخربش [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], تخربشي [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], تخربش [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], نخربش [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], تخربشوا [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], يخربشوا [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], خربش [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], خربشوا [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], خربشي [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], خربشوا [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to scratch Synonyms: مَخَش
    Sense id: en-خربش-acw-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 5 45 38 6 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 45 40 5 2 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْبَشَ",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵarbaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِخَرْبِش",
      "roman": "yiḵarbiš",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/Iq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربش",
      "roman": "ḵarbaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشنا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتي",
      "roman": "ḵarbašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشنا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أخربش",
      "roman": "aḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربش",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربش",
      "roman": "yiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نخربش",
      "roman": "niḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشوا",
      "roman": "tiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربشوا",
      "roman": "yiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أخربش",
      "roman": "aḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشي",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربش",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نخربش",
      "roman": "niḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشوا",
      "roman": "tiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربشوا",
      "roman": "yiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربش",
      "roman": "ḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشي",
      "roman": "ḵarbiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq",
        "np": "يِخَرْبِش",
        "nptr": "yiḵarbiš",
        "tr": "ḵarbaš"
      },
      "expansion": "خربش • (ḵarbaš) Iq (non-past يِخَرْبِش (yiḵarbiš))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "خربشوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ḵarbišu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "خربشي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ḵarbiši",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "خربش",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ḵarbiš",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نخربش",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "niḵarbiš",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أخربش",
        "non-past-1st-str": "aḵarbiš",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تخربشوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiḵarbišu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تخربشي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiḵarbiši",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تخربش",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiḵarbiš",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يخربشوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiḵarbišu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تخربش",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiḵarbiš",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يخربش",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiḵarbiš",
        "past-1st-p": "خربشنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "ḵarbašna",
        "past-1st-s": "خربشت",
        "past-1st-str": "ḵarbašt",
        "past-2nd-p": "خربشتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "ḵarbaštu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "خربشتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "ḵarbašti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "خربشت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "ḵarbašt",
        "past-3rd-p": "خربشوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "ḵarbašu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "خربشت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "ḵarbašat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "خربش",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "ḵarbaš"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 45 38 6 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 45 40 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-خربش-acw-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَخَش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.baʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خربش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-Iq verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرْبَشَ",
        "t": "to scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَرْبَشَ (ḵarbaša, “to scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḵarbaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِخَرْبِش",
      "roman": "yiḵarbiš",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acw-conj/Iq",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربش",
      "roman": "ḵarbaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشنا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتي",
      "roman": "ḵarbašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشت",
      "roman": "ḵarbašat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشنا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشتوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أخربش",
      "roman": "aḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربش",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربش",
      "roman": "yiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نخربش",
      "roman": "niḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشوا",
      "roman": "tiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربشوا",
      "roman": "yiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أخربش",
      "roman": "aḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشي",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربش",
      "roman": "tiḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نخربش",
      "roman": "niḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تخربشوا",
      "roman": "tiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يخربشوا",
      "roman": "yiḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربش",
      "roman": "ḵarbiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشي",
      "roman": "ḵarbiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خربشوا",
      "roman": "ḵarbišu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Iq",
        "np": "يِخَرْبِش",
        "nptr": "yiḵarbiš",
        "tr": "ḵarbaš"
      },
      "expansion": "خربش • (ḵarbaš) Iq (non-past يِخَرْبِش (yiḵarbiš))",
      "name": "acw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imperative-2nd-p": "خربشوا",
        "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ḵarbišu",
        "imperative-2nd-sf": "خربشي",
        "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ḵarbiši",
        "imperative-2nd-sm": "خربش",
        "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ḵarbiš",
        "non-past-1st-p": "نخربش",
        "non-past-1st-ptr": "niḵarbiš",
        "non-past-1st-s": "أخربش",
        "non-past-1st-str": "aḵarbiš",
        "non-past-2nd-p": "تخربشوا",
        "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiḵarbišu",
        "non-past-2nd-sf": "تخربشي",
        "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiḵarbiši",
        "non-past-2nd-sm": "تخربش",
        "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiḵarbiš",
        "non-past-3rd-p": "يخربشوا",
        "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiḵarbišu",
        "non-past-3rd-sf": "تخربش",
        "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiḵarbiš",
        "non-past-3rd-sm": "يخربش",
        "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiḵarbiš",
        "past-1st-p": "خربشنا",
        "past-1st-ptr": "ḵarbašna",
        "past-1st-s": "خربشت",
        "past-1st-str": "ḵarbašt",
        "past-2nd-p": "خربشتوا",
        "past-2nd-ptr": "ḵarbaštu",
        "past-2nd-sf": "خربشتي",
        "past-2nd-sftr": "ḵarbašti",
        "past-2nd-sm": "خربشت",
        "past-2nd-smtr": "ḵarbašt",
        "past-3rd-p": "خربشوا",
        "past-3rd-ptr": "ḵarbašu",
        "past-3rd-sf": "خربشت",
        "past-3rd-sftr": "ḵarbašat",
        "past-3rd-sm": "خربش",
        "past-3rd-smtr": "ḵarbaš"
      },
      "name": "acw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic form-Iq verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic sound form-Iq verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic sound verbs",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مَخَش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xar.baʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خربش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خربش meaning in Hijazi Arabic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hijazi Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.