"שר" meaning in Hebrew

See שר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: שַׂר [canonical, masculine], sár [romanization], שָׂרִים [indefinite, plural], שַׂר־ [construct, singular], שָׂרָה [feminine], 𐤔𐤓 [alternative]
Etymology: Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum) Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|שׂ־ר־ר}}, {{cog|akk|šarrum|𒈗|tr=šarrum}} Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שר|conswv=שַׂר|f=שרה|fwv=שָׂרָה|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=שרים|plwv=שָׂרִים|tr=sár|wv=שַׂר}} שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. (military) captain, commander
    Sense id: en-שר-he-noun-YTR5S4Mr Categories (other): Military, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר: 13 38 9 37 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 12 37 10 38 3 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (government) cabinet minister
    Sense id: en-שר-he-noun-Gbqlts1~ Categories (other): Government, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 62 9 24 1 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant target parameters: 7 56 6 29 2 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר: 13 38 9 37 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 12 37 10 38 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 74 2 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 75 3 19 1 Topics: government
  3. (Judaism) guardian angel Tags: Judaism
    Sense id: en-שר-he-noun-P~aZUw-G Categories (other): Judaism
  4. (Biblical) prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official Tags: Biblical
    Sense id: en-שר-he-noun-H2WDYytB Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר: 13 38 9 37 3 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 12 37 10 38 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: שָׂר בְּלִי תִּיק (sár blí tík), שר הביטחון (sár habitakhón), שַׂר הַבִּטָּחוֹן (sár habitakhón), שַׂר חוּץ (sar-khúts)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|שׁ־י־ר}} Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יָשִׁיר|sort=שיר|tr=shar|wv=שָׁר|ע=י}} שָׁר • (shar) (pa'al construction, future יָשִׁיר) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|שׁיר}} Forms: שָׁר [canonical], shar [romanization], יָשִׁיר [future], no-table-tags [table-tags], לָשִׁיר [error-unrecognized-form], שִׁירָה [noun-from-verb], שַׁרְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שַׁרְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שַׁרְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שַׁרְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שַׁרְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שַׁרְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שָׁר [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁרָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁרוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שָׁר [masculine, present, singular], שָׁרָה [feminine, present, singular], שָׁרִים [masculine, plural, present], שָׁרוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אָשִׁיר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נָשִׁיר [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תָּשִׁיר [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תָּשִׁירִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תָּשִׁירוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תָּשֵׁרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יָשִׁיר [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תָּשִׁיר [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יָשִׁירוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תָּשֵׁרְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שִׁיר [imperative, masculine, singular], שִׁירִי [feminine, imperative, singular], שִׁירוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שֵׁרְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], אַל + Second person future tense [imperative, negative]
  1. to sing Tags: construction-pa'al
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־י־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁיר",
          "ישיר"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "לָשִׁיר",
          "לשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירָה",
          "שירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתִּי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתִּי",
          "שרתי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְנוּ",
          "שרנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתָּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתָּ",
          "שרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתְּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתְּ",
          "שרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתֶּם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתֶּם",
          "שרתם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתֶּן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתֶּן",
          "שרתן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁר",
          "שר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָה",
          "שרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרוּ",
          "שרו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁר",
          "שר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָה",
          "שרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרִים",
          "שרים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרוֹת",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרוֹת",
          "שרות#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "אָשִׁיר",
          "אשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "נָשִׁיר",
          "נשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁירִי",
          "תשירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁירוּ",
          "תשירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁיר",
          "ישיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁירוּ",
          "ישירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁיר",
          "שיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירִי",
          "שירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירוּ",
          "שירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שֵׁרְנָה",
          "שרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יָשִׁיר",
        "sort": "שיר",
        "tr": "shar",
        "wv": "שָׁר",
        "ע": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁר • (shar) (pa'al construction, future יָשִׁיר)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁיר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look how I'm singing for you, look how I'm tearing up",
          "ref": "1993, כנסיית השכל, השיר מהגן:",
          "roman": "tirʔí ʔeḵ ʔaní šar laḵ, ʔeḵ ʔaní niqraʕ",
          "text": "תראי איך אני שר לך, איך אני נקרע",
          "translation": "Look how I'm singing for you, look how I'm tearing up",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-שר-he-verb-e1aXhU~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שר"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sár blí tík",
      "word": "שָׂר בְּלִי תִּיק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sár habitakhón",
      "word": "שר הביטחון"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sár habitakhón",
      "word": "שַׂר הַבִּטָּחוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sar-khúts",
      "word": "שַׂר חוּץ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sar",
      "word": "שׂר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׂ־ר־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šarrum",
        "3": "𒈗",
        "tr": "šarrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֶטֶל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׂר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂרִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂרִים",
          "שרים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׂר־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׂר־",
          "שר"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂרָה",
          "שרה"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐤔𐤓",
      "roman": "šr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שר",
        "conswv": "שַׂר",
        "f": "שרה",
        "fwv": "שָׂרָה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "שרים",
        "plwv": "שָׂרִים",
        "tr": "sár",
        "wv": "שַׂר"
      },
      "expansion": "שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "he:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 9 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 10 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain, commander"
      ],
      "id": "en-שר-he-noun-YTR5S4Mr",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) captain, commander"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "he:Government",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 62 9 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 56 6 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 9 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 10 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 74 2 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 3 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabinet minister"
      ],
      "id": "en-שר-he-noun-Gbqlts1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet minister",
          "cabinet minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) cabinet minister"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "he:Judaism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardian angel"
      ],
      "id": "en-שר-he-noun-P~aZUw-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "guardian angel",
          "guardian angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) guardian angel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 9 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 10 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official"
      ],
      "id": "en-שר-he-noun-H2WDYytB",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical) prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שר"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ע״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־י־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁיר",
          "ישיר"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "לָשִׁיר",
          "לשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירָה",
          "שירה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתִּי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתִּי",
          "שרתי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְנוּ",
          "שרנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתָּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתָּ",
          "שרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתְּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתְּ",
          "שרת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתֶּם",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתֶּם",
          "שרתם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁרְתֶּן",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׁרְתֶּן",
          "שרתן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁר",
          "שר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָה",
          "שרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרוּ",
          "שרו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁר",
          "שר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרָה",
          "שרה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרִים",
          "שרים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרוֹת",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׁרוֹת",
          "שרות#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "אָשִׁיר",
          "אשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "נָשִׁיר",
          "נשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁירִי",
          "תשירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁירוּ",
          "תשירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁיר",
          "ישיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשִׁיר",
          "תשיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "יָשִׁירוּ",
          "ישירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "תָּשֵׁרְנָה",
          "תשרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁיר",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁיר",
          "שיר#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירִי",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירִי",
          "שירי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁירוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "שִׁירוּ",
          "שירו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁרְנָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שֵׁרְנָה",
          "שרנה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יָשִׁיר",
        "sort": "שיר",
        "tr": "shar",
        "wv": "שָׁר",
        "ע": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁר • (shar) (pa'al construction, future יָשִׁיר)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁיר"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look how I'm singing for you, look how I'm tearing up",
          "ref": "1993, כנסיית השכל, השיר מהגן:",
          "roman": "tirʔí ʔeḵ ʔaní šar laḵ, ʔeḵ ʔaní niqraʕ",
          "text": "תראי איך אני שר לך, איך אני נקרע",
          "translation": "Look how I'm singing for you, look how I'm tearing up",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שר"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׂ־ר־ר",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sár blí tík",
      "word": "שָׂר בְּלִי תִּיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sár habitakhón",
      "word": "שר הביטחון"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sár habitakhón",
      "word": "שַׂר הַבִּטָּחוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sar-khúts",
      "word": "שַׂר חוּץ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "sar",
      "word": "שׂר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׂ־ר־ר"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šarrum",
        "3": "𒈗",
        "tr": "šarrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Akkadian 𒈗 (šarrum)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֶטֶל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׂר",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂרִים",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂרִים",
          "שרים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׂר־",
      "links": [
        [
          "שַׂר־",
          "שר"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂרָה",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂרָה",
          "שרה"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𐤔𐤓",
      "roman": "šr",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שר",
        "conswv": "שַׂר",
        "f": "שרה",
        "fwv": "שָׂרָה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "שרים",
        "plwv": "שָׂרִים",
        "tr": "sár",
        "wv": "שַׂר"
      },
      "expansion": "שַׂר • (sár) m (plural indefinite שָׂרִים, singular construct שַׂר־, feminine counterpart שָׂרָה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captain, commander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) captain, commander"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabinet minister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet minister",
          "cabinet minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) cabinet minister"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guardian angel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "guardian angel",
          "guardian angel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) guardian angel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "captain",
          "captain"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "chieftain",
          "chieftain"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical) prince, captain, chief, ruler, chieftain, official"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שר"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שר meaning in Hebrew (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "שר"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שר",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.