"שום" meaning in Hebrew

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׂוּם •",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "שׂוּם",
        "tr": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂוּם • (sum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "שׂוֹם",
        "tr": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂוֹם • (som)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 24 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 23 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 25 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you set your faces to enter Egypt",
          "ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1142#מב_טו|42:15]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
          "roman": "im atém som t'simún p'nechém lavó mitsráyim",
          "text": "אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah",
          "ref": "Tanach, Haggai [[s:he:T2202#ב_טו|2:15]], with Young's Literal Translation:",
          "roman": "mitérem sum éven el éven b'hechál YHVH",
          "text": "מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שום-he-verb-uFPA-L3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂם",
          "שם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁם",
        "tr": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shúm"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
          "word": "בשום אופן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
          "word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "b'shúm paním",
          "word": "בשום פנים"
        },
        {
          "roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
          "word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shum davár",
          "word": "שום דבר"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing happened.",
          "roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
          "text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
          "roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
          "text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
      ],
      "id": "en-שום-he-det-Q7JwKBm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁם",
        "tr": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shum"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "l'shúm",
          "word": "לְשׁוּם"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mishúm",
          "word": "מִשּׁוּם"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mishúm ma",
          "word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mishúm she-",
          "word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al shum ma",
          "word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "al shum",
          "word": "עַל שׁוּם"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
      ],
      "id": "en-שום-he-noun-eDAmujby",
      "links": [
        [
          "Name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־ו־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋧",
        "tr": "šūmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוּמָא",
        "tr": "tūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "shum",
        "wv": "שׁוּם"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 46 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "he:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)",
        "garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שום-he-noun-oODOp9kX",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English:_Q23400"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English:_Q21546392"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)",
        "(uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew non-lemma forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Alliums"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׂוּם •",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "som",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "שׂוּם",
        "tr": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂוּם • (sum)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "שׂוֹם",
        "tr": "som"
      },
      "expansion": "שׂוֹם • (som)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you set your faces to enter Egypt",
          "ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1142#מב_טו|42:15]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
          "roman": "im atém som t'simún p'nechém lavó mitsráyim",
          "text": "אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah",
          "ref": "Tanach, Haggai [[s:he:T2202#ב_טו|2:15]], with Young's Literal Translation:",
          "roman": "mitérem sum éven el éven b'hechál YHVH",
          "text": "מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שָׂם",
          "שם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew determiners",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Alliums"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
      "word": "בשום אופן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
      "word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b'shúm paním",
      "word": "בשום פנים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
      "word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shum davár",
      "word": "שום דבר"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁם",
        "tr": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shúm"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nothing happened.",
          "roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
          "text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
          "roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
          "text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Some",
          "some"
        ],
        [
          "any",
          "any"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew determiners",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Alliums"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "l'shúm",
      "word": "לְשׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mishúm",
      "word": "מִשּׁוּם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mishúm ma",
      "word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mishúm she-",
      "word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al shum ma",
      "word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "al shum",
      "word": "עַל שׁוּם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁם",
        "tr": "šum"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "שׁוּם",
        "tr": "shum"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Alliums"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־ו־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṯūm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋧",
        "tr": "šūmū"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוּמָא",
        "tr": "tūmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שׁוּם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "tr": "shum",
        "wv": "שׁוּם"
      },
      "expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)",
        "garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English:_Q23400"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "onion",
          "onion"
        ],
        [
          "bulb",
          "bulb"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic#English:_Q21546392"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)",
        "(uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שום"
}