See שבת in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "motsa'é shabát",
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shabatón",
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shabát shalóm",
"word": "שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shomér shabát",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sávvato",
"word": "Σάββατο"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italiot Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"word": "samba"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbaton",
"word": "ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sambaztag"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*sambatō",
"word": "*𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sambatum"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sǫbota"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "*sámbaton",
"word": "*σάμβατον"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbatō",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sàvato"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbat",
"word": "սաբբատ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabat",
"word": "սաբատ"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabaṭoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbatum"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabaťoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Sumla",
"Arkabi"
],
"roman": "sap̌aťoni",
"word": "საპატონი"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sábbaton",
"sense": "Sabbath",
"word": "σάββατον"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "as-sabt",
"word": "السَّبْت"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šanba",
"word": "شَنْبَه"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šanbih",
"word": "شَنْبِهْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabatʻ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabbəṯā",
"word": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabaši",
"word": "შაბაში"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbat"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbath"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şobot"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábaš",
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábaš",
"word": "ша́баш"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szabat"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Șabat"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Šabbát",
"word": "Шабба́т"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šábes"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjabbes"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Shabbos"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbes"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sábesz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szabas"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shabbes"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábas",
"word": "ша́бас"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shabes",
"word": "שבת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ב־ת"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "akk:šapattum<id:15th day of the month><unc:1>",
"id": "Sabbath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁבָּת",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tr": "shabát",
"wv": "שַׁבָּת"
},
"expansion": "שַׁבָּת • (shabát) f (plural indefinite שַׁבָּתוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 24 15 3 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"text": "בראשית רבה, יז ה\nרַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"translation": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shabbat, Sabbath; weekly day of rest"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-rfuk2wmw",
"links": [
[
"Shabbat",
"Shabbat"
],
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday#English:_Q131"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 46 8 2 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 45 8 3 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 38 9 1 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 52 3 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 61 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 35 10 3 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 75 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ת",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 46 8 2 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 24 15 3 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 65 5 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "he:Days of the week",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-8u1Aa2nb",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbat/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sh'vitá",
"word": "שְׁבִיתָה"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ב־ת"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "akk:šapattum<id:15th day of the month><unc:1>",
"id": "Sabbath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבִיתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶתֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "ישבות",
"futdwv": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tr": "shavát",
"wv": "שָׁבַת"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַת • (shavát) (pa'al construction, future ישבות / יִשְׁבֹּת)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁבת",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
77
],
[
203,
209
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
64,
77
],
[
68,
77
],
[
203,
212
]
],
"english": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#|2:2-3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vay'khál elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó ashér asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó ashér asá. vay'várekh elohím et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó asher-bará elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃",
"translation": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop working, to rest"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-~QgYB-gG",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 24 15 3 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go on strike"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-LnYoBd6Z",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbat/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "י־שׁ־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tr": "shévet"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶת • (shévet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 24 15 3 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive (infinitive construct or gerund) of יָשַׁב (yasháv)"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-OmNQ6AM~",
"links": [
[
"יָשַׁב",
"ישב#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅆𒂍𒌈",
"ts": "šibittu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوید",
"3": "",
"tr": "ševid"
},
"expansion": "Persian شوید (ševid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁיבְתָא",
"tr": "šiḇəṯā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِبِثّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "akk:šibittu<id:dill><unc:1>",
"id": "Shevet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šibittubor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Talmudic Hebrew, from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/); cognate to Persian شوید (ševid), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ. (Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ) comes via Aramaic.)\nEtymology tree\nAkkadian šibittubor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "šévet",
"wv": "שֶׁבֶת"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶת • (šévet) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 24 15 3 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "shévet re(y)chaní",
"word": "שֶׁבֶת רֵיחָנִי"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "שבת קי״ט א:ח׳\nאָמַר לוֹ קֵיסָר לְרבי יהושע בן חנניה: מִפְּנֵי מָה תַּבְשִׁיל שֶׁל שַׁבָּת רֵיחוֹ נוֹדֵף? אָמַר לוֹ: תַּבְלִין אֶחָד יֵשׁ לָנוּ וְשֶׁבֶת שְׁמוֹ….\nCaesar said to Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah: \"Why does the Shabbat dish's smell propagate?\" He replied: \"We have one spice [called] shevéth…\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dill"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-I7QpzQ0d",
"links": [
[
"Dill",
"Dill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Dill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.ˈbeːθ/",
"note": "Mishnaic Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.ˈβeːθ]",
"note": "Mishnaic Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.vɛθ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛː.vɛː(.ɛ)θ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.bet/",
"tags": [
"Mizrahi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.beθ/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.vet/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ves/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.væθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.vet/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe̞.ve̞tʰ]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries referencing missing etymons",
"Hebrew entries with etymology trees",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ת",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"he:Days of the week",
"yi:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motsa'é shabát",
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"roman": "shabatón",
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "shabát shalóm",
"word": "שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"roman": "shomér shabát",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Sávvato",
"word": "Σάββατο"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italiot Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-ita",
"word": "samba"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbaton",
"word": "ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sambaztag"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*sambatō",
"word": "*𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sambatum"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*sǫbota"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "*sámbaton",
"word": "*σάμβατον"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbatō",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sàvato"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabbat",
"word": "սաբբատ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabat",
"word": "սաբատ"
},
{
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabaṭoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbatum"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sabaťoni",
"word": "საბატონი"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Sumla",
"Arkabi"
],
"roman": "sap̌aťoni",
"word": "საპატონი"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sábbaton",
"sense": "Sabbath",
"word": "σάββατον"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "as-sabt",
"word": "السَّبْت"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šanba",
"word": "شَنْبَه"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šanbih",
"word": "شَنْبِهْ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabatʻ",
"word": "շաբաթ"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabbəṯā",
"word": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjabbat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chabbat"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shabbat"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šabaši",
"word": "შაბაში"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbat"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbath"
},
{
"lang": "Judeo-Tat",
"lang_code": "jdt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "şobot"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sabbat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábaš",
"word": "ша́баш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábaš",
"word": "ша́баш"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szabat"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Șabat"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Šabbát",
"word": "Шабба́т"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "šábes"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjabbes"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Shabbos"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Schabbes"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sábesz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szabas"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shabbes"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šábas",
"word": "ша́бас"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shabes",
"word": "שבת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ב־ת"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "akk:šapattum<id:15th day of the month><unc:1>",
"id": "Sabbath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁבָּת",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"pl": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tr": "shabát",
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},
"expansion": "שַׁבָּת • (shabát) f (plural indefinite שַׁבָּתוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"text": "בראשית רבה, יז ה\nרַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"translation": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shabbat, Sabbath; weekly day of rest"
],
"links": [
[
"Shabbat",
"Shabbat"
],
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday#English:_Q131"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbat/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
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"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
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"Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"he:Days of the week",
"yi:Days of the week"
],
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"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šapattumbor.?\nHebrew שבת\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
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"form": "לשבות",
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]
},
{
"form": "לִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבִיתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּן",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶתֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"fut": "ישבות",
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"tr": "shavát",
"wv": "שָׁבַת"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַת • (shavát) (pa'al construction, future ישבות / יִשְׁבֹּת)",
"name": "he-verb"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
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"pp": "-"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
77
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[
203,
209
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],
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64,
77
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68,
77
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203,
212
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],
"english": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#|2:2-3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vay'khál elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó ashér asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó ashér asá. vay'várekh elohím et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó asher-bará elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃",
"translation": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop working, to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go on strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbat/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
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"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
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"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
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"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"he:Days of the week",
"yi:Days of the week"
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"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew masculine nouns ending in ־ת",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"he:Days of the week",
"yi:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "shévet re(y)chaní",
"word": "שֶׁבֶת רֵיחָנִי"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒅆𒂍𒌈",
"ts": "šibittu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شوید",
"3": "",
"tr": "ševid"
},
"expansion": "Persian شوید (ševid)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "שִׁיבְתָא",
"tr": "šiḇəṯā"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܒܬܐ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شِبِثّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "akk:šibittu<id:dill><unc:1>",
"id": "Shevet",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAkkadian šibittubor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Talmudic Hebrew, from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒌈 (/šibittu/); cognate to Persian شوید (ševid), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שִׁיבְתָא (šiḇəṯā), Classical Syriac ܫܒܬܐ. (Arabic شِبِثّ (šibiṯṯ) comes via Aramaic.)\nEtymology tree\nAkkadian šibittubor.?\nHebrew שבת",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "šévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "šévet",
"wv": "שֶׁבֶת"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶת • (šévet) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew dated terms",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "שבת קי״ט א:ח׳\nאָמַר לוֹ קֵיסָר לְרבי יהושע בן חנניה: מִפְּנֵי מָה תַּבְשִׁיל שֶׁל שַׁבָּת רֵיחוֹ נוֹדֵף? אָמַר לוֹ: תַּבְלִין אֶחָד יֵשׁ לָנוּ וְשֶׁבֶת שְׁמוֹ….\nCaesar said to Rabbi Joshua ben Hananiah: \"Why does the Shabbat dish's smell propagate?\" He replied: \"We have one spice [called] shevéth…\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dill"
],
"links": [
[
"Dill",
"Dill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Dill"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃe.ˈbeːθ/",
"note": "Mishnaic Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃe.ˈβeːθ]",
"note": "Mishnaic Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛ.vɛθ/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɛː.vɛː(.ɛ)θ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.bet/",
"tags": [
"Mizrahi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.beθ/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.vet/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.ves/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃæ.væθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃe.vet/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃe̞.ve̞tʰ]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שבת meaning in Hebrew (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"שבת"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שבת",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.