"עצם" meaning in Hebrew

See עצם in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈetsem/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈʕesˀem/ [Iraqi-Hebrew, Syrian-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʕ)etsem/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ˈŋetsem] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈʕæsˀæm/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈʕɛsˀɛm/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʕasˀm/ [Biblical-Hebrew] Forms: עֶצֶם [canonical], étsem [romanization], עֲצָמוֹת [indefinite, plural], עַצְמוֹת־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m) From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא. Etymology templates: {{HE root|עצם}} Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕaṯ̣m-}} Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-, {{cog|ar|عظم}} Arabic عظم, {{cog|arc|עטמא}} Aramaic עטמא Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=עֲצָמוֹת|plcons=עַצְמוֹת|tr=étsem|wv=עֶצֶם}} עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. bone Derived forms: מֹחַ עֶצֶם (moakh étsem)
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun-yNrPZX~p

Noun

IPA: /ˈetsem/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈʕesˀem/ [Iraqi-Hebrew, Syrian-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʕ)etsem/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ˈŋetsem] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈʕæsˀæm/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈʕɛsˀɛm/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʕasˀm/ [Biblical-Hebrew]
Etymology: Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m) From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא. Etymology templates: {{HE root|עצם}} Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕaṯ̣m-}} Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-, {{cog|ar|عظم}} Arabic عظم, {{cog|arc|עטמא}} Aramaic עטמא Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=עֲצָמִים|tr=étsem|wv=עֶצֶם}} עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|עֶצֶם|עַצְמוֹ|p|עֲצָמוֹת|עַצְמוֹת־}} Forms: עֶצֶם [canonical], étsem [romanization], עֲצָמִים [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], עֶצֶם [indefinite, singular], עַצְמִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], עַצְמֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָעֶצֶם [definite, singular], עַצְמְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], עַצְמֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], עַצְמְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], עַצְמְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], עֶצֶם־ [construct, singular], עַצְמוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], עַצְמָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], עַצְמָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], עַצְמָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], עֲצָמוֹת [indefinite, plural], עצמותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], עַצְמוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], עַצְמוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָעֲצָמוֹת [definite, plural], עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], עצמותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], עַצְמוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], עַצְמוֹת־ [construct, plural], עַצְמוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], עַצְמוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], עַצְמוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], עַצְמוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. a thing, object
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun-AWS85YE4 Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16
  2. gist, essence
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun-K3S32u5c Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19
  3. exact
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun--nnUdGwh Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19
  4. (with possessive suffix) self
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun-BsYEszKz Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19
  5. (philosophy) substance Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-noun-lDrmCzMd Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות, Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 11 16 21 31 6 11 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 8 10 15 51 4 8 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 8 10 15 51 4 8 Disambiguation of Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות: 4 4 13 14 15 29 8 12 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: בְּעֶצֶם (b'étsem), עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה (ad étsem hayóm hazé), עַצְמוּת (átsmut), עֶצֶם בִּלְתִּי מְזוּהֶה (étsem biltí m'zuhé), שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ (sha'ál et atsmó), שֵׁם עֶצֶם (shem étsem)

Verb

IPA: /ˈetsem/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈʕesˀem/ [Iraqi-Hebrew, Syrian-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʕ)etsem/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ˈŋetsem] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈʕæsˀæm/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈʕɛsˀɛm/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʕasˀm/ [Biblical-Hebrew]
Etymology: Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m) From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא. Etymology templates: {{HE root|עצם}} Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕaṯ̣m-}} Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-, {{cog|ar|عظم}} Arabic عظم, {{cog|arc|עטמא}} Aramaic עטמא Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|pass=נֶעֱצַם|tr=atsám|wv=עָצַם|פ=ע}} עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|עצם}} Forms: עָצַם [canonical], atsám [romanization], נֶעֱצַם [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], עָצַמְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], עָצַמְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], עָצַמְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], עָצַמְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], עֲצַמְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], עֲצַמְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], עָצַם [masculine, past, singular, third-person], עָצְמָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], עָצְמוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], עוֹצֵם [masculine, present, singular], עוֹצֶמֶת [feminine, present, singular], עוֹצְמִים [masculine, plural, present], עוֹצְמוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אעצום [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֶעֱצֹם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נעצום [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נַעֲצֹם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תעצום [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּעֲצֹם [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תַּעַצְמִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תַּעַצְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תעצומנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תַּעֲצֹמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יעצום [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יַעֲצֹם [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תעצום [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תַּעֲצֹם [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יַעַצְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תעצומנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תַּעֲצֹמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], עצום [imperative, masculine, singular], עֲצֹם [imperative, masculine, singular], עִצְמִי [feminine, imperative, singular], עִצְמוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], עצומנה [feminine, imperative, plural], עֲצֹמְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to close (one's eyes) Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-verb-xvzQFDwz

Verb

IPA: /ˈetsem/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew, Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /ˈʕesˀem/ [Iraqi-Hebrew, Syrian-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʕ)etsem/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), [ˈŋetsem] (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈʕæsˀæm/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈʕɛsˀɛm/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʕasˀm/ [Biblical-Hebrew]
Etymology: Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m) From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא. Etymology templates: {{HE root|עצם}} Root ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʕaṯ̣m-}} Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-, {{cog|ar|عظم}} Arabic عظم, {{cog|arc|עטמא}} Aramaic עטמא Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=atsám|wv=עָצַם|פ=ע}} עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|עצם|fut_char=a|noun=-}} Forms: עָצַם [canonical], atsám [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], עָצַמְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], עָצַמְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], עָצַמְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], עָצַמְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], עֲצַמְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], עֲצַמְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], עָצַם [masculine, past, singular, third-person], עָצְמָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], עָצְמוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], עוֹצֵם [masculine, present, singular], עוֹצֶמֶת [feminine, present, singular], עוֹצְמִים [masculine, plural, present], עוֹצְמוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶעֱצַם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֶעֱצַם [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֶּעֱצַם [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֶּעֶצְמִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֶּעֶצְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֶּעֱצַמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֶעֱצַם [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֶּעֱצַם [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֶעֶצְמוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֶּעֱצַמְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], עֲצַם [imperative, masculine, singular], עִצְמִי [feminine, imperative, singular], עִצְמוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], עֲצַמְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. (literary) to become mighty Tags: construction-pa'al, literary
    Sense id: en-עצם-he-verb-wE0Z9DFf Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם: 3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étsem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "עֲצָמוֹת",
        "plcons": "עַצְמוֹת",
        "tr": "étsem",
        "wv": "עֶצֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "moakh étsem",
          "word": "מֹחַ עֶצֶם"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "b'étsem",
      "word": "בְּעֶצֶם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ad étsem hayóm hazé",
      "word": "עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "átsmut",
      "word": "עַצְמוּת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "étsem biltí m'zuhé",
      "word": "עֶצֶם בִּלְתִּי מְזוּהֶה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sha'ál et atsmó",
      "word": "שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shem étsem",
      "word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étsem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָעֶצֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצמותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָעֲצָמוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצמותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "עֲצָמִים",
        "tr": "étsem",
        "wv": "עֶצֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עֶצֶם",
        "2": "עַצְמוֹ",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "עֲצָמוֹת",
        "5": "עַצְמוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, object"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun-AWS85YE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is the essence of the thing.",
          "roman": "zéhu étsem ha'inyán.",
          "text": "זהו עצם העניין.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gist, essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun-K3S32u5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they lived happily ever after. [literally: And they lived in happiness and wealth to this very day.]",
          "roman": "v'hém khayú b'ósher v'ósher ad étsem hayóm hazé.",
          "text": "וְהֵם חָיוּ בְּאוֹשֶׁר וְעוֹשֶׁר עָד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exact"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun--nnUdGwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw myself in the mirror.",
          "roman": "raíti et atsmí bar'í.",
          "text": "ראיתי את עצמי בראי.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, נתן גושן, ליבי:",
          "text": ",הנה אני לא דומה לעצמי לא דומה גם למה שהייתי",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun-BsYEszKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with possessive suffix) self"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with possessive suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "he:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 11 16 21 31 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 10 15 51 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 8 10 15 51 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 13 14 15 29 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-noun-lDrmCzMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) substance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atsám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶעֱצַם",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶעֱצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעַצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעַצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַעַצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "pass": "נֶעֱצַם",
        "tr": "atsám",
        "wv": "עָצַם",
        "פ": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "עצם"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "אפרת גוש, לראות את האור\nעצמתי עיני אטמתי ליבי"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-verb-xvzQFDwz",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atsám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֶצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֶצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶעֶצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "atsám",
        "wv": "עָצַם",
        "פ": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "עצם",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become mighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-עצם-he-verb-wE0Z9DFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to become mighty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "moakh étsem",
      "word": "מֹחַ עֶצֶם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étsem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "עֲצָמוֹת",
        "plcons": "עַצְמוֹת",
        "tr": "étsem",
        "wv": "עֶצֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "b'étsem",
      "word": "בְּעֶצֶם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ad étsem hayóm hazé",
      "word": "עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "átsmut",
      "word": "עַצְמוּת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "étsem biltí m'zuhé",
      "word": "עֶצֶם בִּלְתִּי מְזוּהֶה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sha'ál et atsmó",
      "word": "שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shem étsem",
      "word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étsem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָעֶצֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֶצֶם־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצמותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָעֲצָמוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצמותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עַצְמוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "עֲצָמִים",
        "tr": "étsem",
        "wv": "עֶצֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עֶצֶם",
        "2": "עַצְמוֹ",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "עֲצָמוֹת",
        "5": "עַצְמוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thing, object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is the essence of the thing.",
          "roman": "zéhu étsem ha'inyán.",
          "text": "זהו עצם העניין.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gist, essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ],
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And they lived happily ever after. [literally: And they lived in happiness and wealth to this very day.]",
          "roman": "v'hém khayú b'ósher v'ósher ad étsem hayóm hazé.",
          "text": "וְהֵם חָיוּ בְּאוֹשֶׁר וְעוֹשֶׁר עָד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Hebrew quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw myself in the mirror.",
          "roman": "raíti et atsmí bar'í.",
          "text": "ראיתי את עצמי בראי.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, נתן גושן, ליבי:",
          "text": ",הנה אני לא דומה לעצמי לא דומה גם למה שהייתי",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with possessive suffix) self"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with possessive suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) substance"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atsám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶעֱצַם",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶעֱצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נַעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעַצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעַצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יַעַצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תעצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצום",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצֹם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עצומנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצֹמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "pass": "נֶעֱצַם",
        "tr": "atsám",
        "wv": "עָצַם",
        "פ": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "עצם"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "אפרת גוש, לראות את האור\nעצמתי עיני אטמתי ליבי"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close (one's eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns with plurals ending in ־ות",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "עצם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عظم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عظم",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "עטמא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic עטמא",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عظم and Aramaic עטמא.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atsám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עָצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֵם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֶצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֶצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֶעֶצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עִצְמוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "עֲצַמְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "atsám",
        "wv": "עָצַם",
        "פ": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "עצם",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become mighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mighty",
          "mighty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to become mighty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
      "tags": [
        "Iraqi-Hebrew",
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˀɛm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʕasˀm/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "עצם"
}

Download raw JSONL data for עצם meaning in Hebrew (21.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.