"ישן" meaning in Hebrew

See ישן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: יָשָׁן [canonical], yashán [romanization], יְשָׁנָה [feminine], יְשָׁנִים [masculine, plural], יְשָׁנוֹת [feminine, plural]
  1. old, having existed for a long time
    Sense id: en-ישן-he-adj-H0S6Rmws Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 75 10 8 7 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 78 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant target parameters: 78 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 78 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל: 59 17 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 3 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 3 8 8
  2. old, veteran
    Sense id: en-ישן-he-adj-wVPdZajL
  3. dated, no longer used
    Sense id: en-ישן-he-adj-YnrLd43F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן (yashán noshán)

Verb

Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יִישַׁן|imp=יְשַׁן|inf=לישון|infdwv=לִישֹׁן|pres=יָשֵׁן|tr=yashán|wv=יָשַׁן|פ=י}} יָשַׁן • (yashán) (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|ישן|elide=-|noun=שֵׁנָה|pp=-|pres_short=+}} Forms: יָשַׁן [canonical], yashán [romanization], לישון [infinitive], לִישֹׁן [infinitive], יָשֵׁן [present], יִישַׁן [future], יְשַׁן [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], יָשַׁנְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], יָשַׁנּוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], יָשַׁנְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], יָשַׁנְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], יְשַׁנְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], יְשַׁנְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], יָשַׁן [masculine, past, singular, third-person], יָשְׁנָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], יָשְׁנוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], יָשֵׁן [masculine, present, singular], יְשֵׁנָה [feminine, present, singular], יְשֵׁנִים [masculine, plural, present], יְשֵׁנוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אִישַׁן [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִישַׁן [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּישַׁן [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּישְׁנִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּישְׁנוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּישַׁנָּה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִישַׁן [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּישַׁן [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִישְׁנוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּישַׁנָּה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], יְשַׁן [imperative, masculine, singular], יִשְׁנִי [feminine, imperative, singular], יִשְׁנוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], יְשַׁנָּה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to sleep, to be asleep Tags: construction-pa'al Synonyms: נָם (nám)
    Sense id: en-ישן-he-verb-fpvhpoEh
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yashán noshán",
      "word": "יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָשָׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 10 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 3 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 3 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, having existed for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-ישן-he-adj-H0S6Rmws",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, veteran"
      ],
      "id": "en-ישן-he-adj-wVPdZajL",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dated, no longer used"
      ],
      "id": "en-ישן-he-adj-YnrLd43F",
      "links": [
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ישן"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לישון",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִישֹׁן",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשֵׁן",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשֵׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִישַׁן",
        "imp": "יְשַׁן",
        "inf": "לישון",
        "infdwv": "לִישֹׁן",
        "pres": "יָשֵׁן",
        "tr": "yashán",
        "wv": "יָשַׁן",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָשַׁן • (yashán) (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ישן",
        "elide": "-",
        "noun": "שֵׁנָה",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indeed, he who watches over Israel never slumbers or sleeps.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26c1#קכא_ד|121:4]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "roman": "hiné lo yanúm vəlo yishán shomér yisraél.",
          "text": "הִנֵּה לֹא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to be asleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ישן-he-verb-fpvhpoEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nám",
          "word": "נָם"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ישן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yashán noshán",
      "word": "יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָשָׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשָׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, having existed for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, veteran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "veteran",
          "veteran"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dated, no longer used"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dated",
          "dated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ישן"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yashán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לישון",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִישֹׁן",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשֵׁן",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁן",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁנְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשֵׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֵׁנוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִישְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִישַׁן",
        "imp": "יְשַׁן",
        "inf": "לישון",
        "infdwv": "לִישֹׁן",
        "pres": "יָשֵׁן",
        "tr": "yashán",
        "wv": "יָשַׁן",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָשַׁן • (yashán) (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ישן",
        "elide": "-",
        "noun": "שֵׁנָה",
        "pp": "-",
        "pres_short": "+"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indeed, he who watches over Israel never slumbers or sleeps.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26c1#קכא_ד|121:4]], with translation of the New International Version:",
          "roman": "hiné lo yanúm vəlo yishán shomér yisraél.",
          "text": "הִנֵּה לֹא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to be asleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "asleep",
          "asleep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nám",
      "word": "נָם"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ישן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ישן meaning in Hebrew (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.