See ישן on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yashán noshán",
"word": "יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָשָׁן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yashán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנִים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "יָשָׁן",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"stem": "ישנ",
"stemwv": "יְשָׁנ",
"tr": "yashán"
},
"expansion": "יָשָׁן • (yashán) (feminine יְשָׁנָה, masculine plural יְשָׁנִים, feminine plural יְשָׁנוֹת) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 10 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 16 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 12 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 4 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, having existed for a long time"
],
"id": "en-ישן-he-adj-H0S6Rmws",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, veteran"
],
"id": "en-ישן-he-adj-wVPdZajL",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dated, no longer used"
],
"id": "en-ישן-he-adj-YnrLd43F",
"links": [
[
"dated",
"dated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ישן"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָשַׁן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yashán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "לישון",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "לִישֹׁן",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשֵׁן",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישַׁן",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁן",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לישון",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִישֹׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשְׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשֵׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישְׁנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יִישַׁן",
"imp": "יְשַׁן",
"inf": "לישון",
"infdwv": "לִישֹׁן",
"pres": "יָשֵׁן",
"tr": "yashán",
"wv": "יָשַׁן",
"פ": "י"
},
"expansion": "יָשַׁן • (yashán) (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ישן",
"elide": "-",
"noun": "שֵׁנָה",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "Indeed, he who watches over Israel never slumbers or sleeps.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26c1#קכא_ד|121:4]], with translation of the New International Version:",
"roman": "hiné lo yanúm v'lo yishán shomér yisra'él.",
"text": "הִנֵּה לֹא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"id": "en-ישן-he-verb-fpvhpoEh",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nám",
"word": "נָם"
}
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "ישן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yashán noshán",
"word": "יָשָׁן נוֹשָׁן"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָשָׁן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yashán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנָה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנִים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשָׁנוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "יָשָׁן",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"stem": "ישנ",
"stemwv": "יְשָׁנ",
"tr": "yashán"
},
"expansion": "יָשָׁן • (yashán) (feminine יְשָׁנָה, masculine plural יְשָׁנִים, feminine plural יְשָׁנוֹת) [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old, having existed for a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, veteran"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"veteran",
"veteran"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dated, no longer used"
],
"links": [
[
"dated",
"dated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ישן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "יָשַׁן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yashán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "לישון",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "לִישֹׁן",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשֵׁן",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישַׁן",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁן",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לישון",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לִישֹׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שֵׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנּוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁנְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשְׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשֵׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֵׁנוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישְׁנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִישְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּישַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁנִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשַׁנָּה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "יִישַׁן",
"imp": "יְשַׁן",
"inf": "לישון",
"infdwv": "לִישֹׁן",
"pres": "יָשֵׁן",
"tr": "yashán",
"wv": "יָשַׁן",
"פ": "י"
},
"expansion": "יָשַׁן • (yashán) (pa'al construction, infinitive לישון / לִישֹׁן, present יָשֵׁן, future יִישַׁן, imperative יְשַׁן)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ישן",
"elide": "-",
"noun": "שֵׁנָה",
"pp": "-",
"pres_short": "+"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "Indeed, he who watches over Israel never slumbers or sleeps.",
"ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26c1#קכא_ד|121:4]], with translation of the New International Version:",
"roman": "hiné lo yanúm v'lo yishán shomér yisra'él.",
"text": "הִנֵּה לֹא־יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to be asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nám",
"word": "נָם"
}
],
"word": "ישן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ישן meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"ישן"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ישן",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.