אש in Hebrew

IPA: /ʔiʃ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔeːʃ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔeː.eʃ] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔeʃ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔeːʃ] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /(ʔ)eʃ/ [Hebrew, Persian], /ejʃ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /(ʔ)eʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אש.wav

Forms: אֵשׁ [canonical, feminine], esh [romanization], אִשִּׁים [indefinite, plural], אֵשׁ־ [construct, singular], אִשֵּׁי־ [construct, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”) and Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔiš-||fire}} Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”), {{cog|akk|išātum|𒉈|t=fire|tr=išātum}} Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”), {{cog|gez|እሳት|t=fire}} Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אֵשׁ|g=f|pat=קֵטֶל|pl=אִשִּׁים|plcons=אִשֵּׁי|tr=esh|wv=אֵשׁ}} אֵשׁ • (esh) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אֵשׁ־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔiš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "išātum",
        "3": "𒉈",
        "t": "fire",
        "tr": "išātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "እሳት",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”) and Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֵטֶל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשִּׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשֵּׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֵשׁ",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "אִשִּׁים",
        "plcons": "אִשֵּׁי",
        "tr": "esh",
        "wv": "אֵשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אֵשׁ • (esh) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אֵשׁ־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "he:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "אוד מוצל מאש"
        },
        {
          "word": "אוּד מֻצָּל מֵאֵשׁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ein ashán b'lí esh",
          "word": "אֵין עָשָׁן בְּלִי אֵשׁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hafsakát ésh",
          "word": "הַפְסָקַת אֵשׁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iatsá ésh",
          "word": "יצא אש"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              42
            ],
            [
              98,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_ב|3:2]]:",
          "text": "וַיֵּרָא מַלְאַךְ ה׳ אֵלָיו בְּלַבַּת אֵשׁ מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ וְהַסְּנֶה אֵינֶנּוּ אֻכָּל׃",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "אבינו מלכנו\nאָבִינוּ מַלְכֵּנוּ עֲשֵׂה לְמַעַן בָּאֵי בָּאֵשׁ וּבַמַּיִם עַל קִדּוּשׁ שְׁמֶךָ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-אש-he-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#English:_Q3196"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) fire"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "conflagration",
          "roman": "d'leiká",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "conflagration",
          "word": "דליקה"
        },
        {
          "english": "conflagration",
          "roman": "d'leiká",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "conflagration",
          "word": "דְּלֵקָה"
        },
        {
          "english": "controlled fire in the open air, bonfire",
          "roman": "m'durá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "controlled fire in the open air, bonfire",
          "word": "מְדוּרָה"
        },
        {
          "english": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
          "roman": "s'refá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
          "word": "שריפה"
        },
        {
          "english": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
          "roman": "s'refá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "translation": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
          "word": "שְׂרֵפָה"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.eʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ejʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אש"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "אוד מוצל מאש"
    },
    {
      "word": "אוּד מֻצָּל מֵאֵשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ein ashán b'lí esh",
      "word": "אֵין עָשָׁן בְּלִי אֵשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hafsakát ésh",
      "word": "הַפְסָקַת אֵשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iatsá ésh",
      "word": "יצא אש"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔiš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "išātum",
        "3": "𒉈",
        "t": "fire",
        "tr": "išātum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "እሳት",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒉈 (išātum, “fire”) and Ge'ez እሳት (ʾəsat, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קֵטֶל",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשִּׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשֵּׁי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֵשׁ",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "אִשִּׁים",
        "plcons": "אִשֵּׁי",
        "tr": "esh",
        "wv": "אֵשׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אֵשׁ • (esh) f (plural indefinite אִשִּׁים, singular construct אֵשׁ־, plural construct אִשֵּׁי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "conflagration",
      "roman": "d'leiká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "conflagration",
      "word": "דליקה"
    },
    {
      "english": "conflagration",
      "roman": "d'leiká",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "conflagration",
      "word": "דְּלֵקָה"
    },
    {
      "english": "controlled fire in the open air, bonfire",
      "roman": "m'durá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "controlled fire in the open air, bonfire",
      "word": "מְדוּרָה"
    },
    {
      "english": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
      "roman": "s'refá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
      "word": "שריפה"
    },
    {
      "english": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
      "roman": "s'refá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "uncontrolled fire, conflagration",
      "word": "שְׂרֵפָה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew feminine nouns",
        "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
        "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Hebrew quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations",
        "he:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              42
            ],
            [
              98,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0203#ג_ב|3:2]]:",
          "text": "וַיֵּרָא מַלְאַךְ ה׳ אֵלָיו בְּלַבַּת אֵשׁ מִתּוֹךְ הַסְּנֶה וַיַּרְא וְהִנֵּה הַסְּנֶה בֹּעֵר בָּאֵשׁ וְהַסְּנֶה אֵינֶנּוּ אֻכָּל׃",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "אבינו מלכנו\nאָבִינוּ מַלְכֵּנוּ עֲשֵׂה לְמַעַן בָּאֵי בָּאֵשׁ וּבַמַּיִם עַל קִדּוּשׁ שְׁמֶךָ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire#English:_Q3196"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeː.eʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔeːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ejʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)eʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אש"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "אש",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "אש",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 282734644<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 14 Jan 2026 20:09:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "אש",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "אש",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 297275515<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 14 Jan 2026 20:09:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"אש" meaning in Hebrew

Noun