"איש" meaning in Hebrew

See איש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʔiːʃ/ (note: reconstructed Biblical), /ˈʔiːʃ/ (note: Tiberian), [ˈʔiː.iʃ] (note: Tiberian), /ˈʔiʃ/ (note: Yemenite), [ˈʔiːʃ] (note: Yemenite), /(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/ [Persian], /iʃ/ (note: Ashkenazi), /(ʔ)iʃ/ [Modern-Israeli] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔinš-||man, person}} Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אִישׁ|f=אישה|fdwv=אִשָּׁה|g=m|pl=אֲנָשִׁים|plcons=אַנְשֵׁי|tr=ish|wv=אִישׁ}} אִישׁ • (ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה) Inflection templates: {{he-decl|אִישׁ|p|אֲנָשִׁים|אַנְשֵׁי־}} Forms: אִישׁ [canonical, masculine], ish [romanization], אֲנָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], אִישׁ־ [construct, singular], אַנְשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], אישה [feminine], אִשָּׁה [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], אִישׁ [indefinite, singular], אִישִׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אִישֵׁנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאִישׁ [definite, singular], אִישְׁךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אִישֵׁךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אִישְׁכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אִישְׁכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אִישׁ־ [construct, singular], אִישׁוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אִישָׁהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אִישָׁם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אִישָׁן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אֲנָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], אנשיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אֲנָשַׁי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], אֲנָשֵׁינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הָאֲנָשִׁים [definite, plural], אֲנָשֶׁיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אנשייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אֲנָשַׁיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], אַנְשֵׁיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַנְשֵׁיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], אַנְשֵׁי־ [construct, plural], אֲנָשָׁיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אֲנָשֶׁיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], אַנְשֵׁיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], אַנְשֵׁיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. A man, adult male human being. Synonyms (adult male): גֶּבֶר (géver)
    Sense id: en-איש-he-noun-q4M3Yu3i Categories (other): Male family members Disambiguation of Male family members: 70 30 0 Disambiguation of 'adult male': 99 1
  2. husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse) Synonyms (husband): בַּעַל (bá'al)
    Sense id: en-איש-he-noun-3e83Hjc8 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Marriage Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 0 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 0 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 39 61 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'husband': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אִישׁ דְּבָרִים (ish d'varím), אִישׁ עֲסָקִים (ish asakím), אִישׁ קַשׁ (ish kash), אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג (ish shéleg), אִישׁוֹן (ishón), אישי (ishí), אישיות (ishiyút), אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ (éshet ish), בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ (b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ish) Related terms: חבוב
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Pronoun

IPA: /ʔiːʃ/ (note: reconstructed Biblical), /ˈʔiːʃ/ (note: Tiberian), [ˈʔiː.iʃ] (note: Tiberian), /ˈʔiʃ/ (note: Yemenite), [ˈʔiːʃ] (note: Yemenite), /(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/ [Persian], /iʃ/ (note: Ashkenazi), /(ʔ)iʃ/ [Modern-Israeli] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav Forms: אִישׁ [canonical, masculine], ish [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔinš-||man, person}} Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”) Head templates: {{he-pron|g=m|tr=ish|wv=אִישׁ}} אִישׁ • (ish) m
  1. (formal, in negative sentences) Anyone. Tags: formal, with-negation
    Sense id: en-איש-he-pron-GVJDsHmX Categories (other): Hebrew pronouns Disambiguation of Hebrew pronouns: 17 21 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "he",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "he:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ish d'varím",
      "word": "אִישׁ דְּבָרִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ish asakím",
      "word": "אִישׁ עֲסָקִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ish kash",
      "word": "אִישׁ קַשׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ish shéleg",
      "word": "אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishón",
      "word": "אִישׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishí",
      "word": "אישי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ishiyút",
      "word": "אישיות"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "éshet ish",
      "word": "אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ish",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשִׁים",
          "אנשים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ־",
          "איש"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁי־",
          "אנשי"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אישה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשָּׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ",
          "איש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישִׁי",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישִׁי",
          "אישי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישֵׁנוּ",
          "אישנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאִישׁ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הָאִישׁ",
          "האיש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁךָ",
          "אישך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁךְ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישֵׁךְ",
          "אישך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁכֶם",
          "אישכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁכֶן",
          "אישכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ־",
          "איש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁוֹ",
          "אישו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁהּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁהּ",
          "אישה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁם",
          "אישם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁן",
          "אישן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשִׁים",
          "אנשים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
          "אנשינו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
          "האנשים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
          "אנשיך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
          "אנשיכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
          "אנשיכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁי־",
          "אנשי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשָׁיו",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשָׁיו",
          "אנשיו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
          "אנשיה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
          "אנשיהם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
          "אנשיהן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אִישׁ",
        "f": "אישה",
        "fdwv": "אִשָּׁה",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "plcons": "אַנְשֵׁי",
        "tr": "ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • (ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אִישׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "4": "אַנְשֵׁי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "חבוב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "he:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man, adult male human being."
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-noun-q4M3Yu3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "géver",
          "sense": "adult male",
          "word": "גֶּבֶר"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "he:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "ref": "Tanach, 2 Kings 4:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "atá ruts na lik'ratáh ve'emár lah hashalóm lakh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layáled vatómer shalóm",
          "text": "עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.",
          "translation": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-noun-3e83Hjc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English:_Q212878"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bá'al",
          "sense": "husband",
          "word": "בַּעַל"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Biblical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "note": "Ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "he",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "he:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • (ish) m",
      "name": "he-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "roman": "rabím nisú, akh ish lo hitslíakh.",
          "text": "רבים ניסו, אך איש לא הצליח.",
          "translation": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, Exodus 16:19, with translation of the New International Version:",
          "roman": "vayómer moshé alehém, \"ish al-yotér miménu ad-bóker\"",
          "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר׃",
          "translation": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone."
      ],
      "id": "en-איש-he-pron-GVJDsHmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, in negative sentences) Anyone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Biblical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "note": "Ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pronouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Male family members",
    "he:Marriage",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ish d'varím",
      "word": "אִישׁ דְּבָרִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ish asakím",
      "word": "אִישׁ עֲסָקִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ish kash",
      "word": "אִישׁ קַשׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ish shéleg",
      "word": "אִישׁ שֶׁלֶג"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishón",
      "word": "אִישׁוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishí",
      "word": "אישי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishiyút",
      "word": "אישיות"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éshet ish",
      "word": "אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ish",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשִׁים",
          "אנשים"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ־",
          "איש"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁי־",
          "אנשי"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אישה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִשָּׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ",
          "איש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישִׁי",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישִׁי",
          "אישי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁנוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישֵׁנוּ",
          "אישנו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאִישׁ",
      "links": [
        [
          "הָאִישׁ",
          "האיש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁךָ",
          "אישך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישֵׁךְ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישֵׁךְ",
          "אישך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁכֶם",
          "אישכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישְׁכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישְׁכֶן",
          "אישכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁ־",
          "איש#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישׁוֹ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישׁוֹ",
          "אישו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁהּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁהּ",
          "אישה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁם",
          "אישם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִישָׁן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אִישָׁן",
          "אישן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשִׁים",
          "אנשים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֵׁינוּ",
          "אנשינו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
      "links": [
        [
          "הָאֲנָשִׁים",
          "האנשים#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֶׁיךָ",
          "אנשיך#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אנשייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשַׁיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיכֶם",
          "אנשיכם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיכֶן",
          "אנשיכן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁי־",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁי־",
          "אנשי#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשָׁיו",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשָׁיו",
          "אנשיו#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
      "links": [
        [
          "אֲנָשֶׁיהָ",
          "אנשיה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיהֶם",
          "אנשיהם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
      "links": [
        [
          "אַנְשֵׁיהֶן",
          "אנשיהן#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אִישׁ",
        "f": "אישה",
        "fdwv": "אִשָּׁה",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "plcons": "אַנְשֵׁי",
        "tr": "ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • (ish) m (plural indefinite אֲנָשִׁים, singular construct אִישׁ־, plural construct אַנְשֵׁי־, feminine counterpart אישה / אִשָּׁה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אִישׁ",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "אֲנָשִׁים",
        "4": "אַנְשֵׁי־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "חבוב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A man, adult male human being."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "ref": "Tanach, 2 Kings 4:26, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "atá ruts na lik'ratáh ve'emár lah hashalóm lakh hashalóm l'ishékh hashalóm layáled vatómer shalóm",
          "text": "עַתָּה רוּץ נָא לִקְרָאתָהּ וֶאֱמָר לָהּ הֲשָׁלוֹם לָךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לְאִישֵׁךְ הֲשָׁלוֹם לַיָּלֶד וַתֹּאמֶר שָׁלוֹם.",
          "translation": "Run, I pray thee, now to meet her, and say unto her: Is it well with thee? is it well with thy husband? is it well with the child?' And she answered: 'It is well.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband (a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English:_Q212878"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Biblical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "note": "Ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bá'al",
      "sense": "husband",
      "word": "בַּעַל"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géver",
      "sense": "adult male",
      "word": "גֶּבֶר"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pronouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Male family members",
    "he:Marriage",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔinš-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "man, person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔinš- (“man, person”). See also *ʔināš- (“human”). Compare cognates in other Semitic languages (e.g. Moabite, Aramaic, etc.) ('šm in some).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִישׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ish",
        "wv": "אִישׁ"
      },
      "expansion": "אִישׁ • (ish) m",
      "name": "he-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew formal terms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "roman": "rabím nisú, akh ish lo hitslíakh.",
          "text": "רבים ניסו, אך איש לא הצליח.",
          "translation": "Many tried, but none [literally not a man] succeeded.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, Exodus 16:19, with translation of the New International Version:",
          "roman": "vayómer moshé alehém, \"ish al-yotér miménu ad-bóker\"",
          "text": "וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אַל־יוֹתֵר מִמֶּנּוּ עַד־בֹּקֶר׃",
          "translation": "Then Moses said to them, \"No one is to keep any of it until morning.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, in negative sentences) Anyone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "with-negation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Biblical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʃ/",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiː.iʃ]",
      "note": "Tiberian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiʃ/",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔiːʃ]",
      "note": "Yemenite"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)i(ː)ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ/",
      "note": "Ashkenazi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-איש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איש"
}

Download raw JSONL data for איש meaning in Hebrew (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "איש"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "איש",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.