See איוב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bsorát iyóv",
"word": "בְּשׂוֹרַת אִיּוֹב"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Iṓb",
"word": "Ἰώβ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܐܝܼܘܿܒ݂"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"אַי",
"אי#Hebrew"
],
[
"אוֹבּ",
"אוב#Hebrew"
],
[
"אב",
"אב#Hebrew"
],
[
"אויב",
"אויב#Hebrew"
],
[
"أَوَّاب",
"أواب#Arabic"
],
[
"ء و ب",
"Appendix:Arabic roots/ء و ب"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "he"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَوَّاب",
"t": "returning"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ء و ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ء و ب (ʔ w b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from early northwest Semitic dialectal name meaning \"where is the father?\" from אַי (ʾay, “where”) and אוֹבּ (ʾôb, “father”), dialectal variant of אב ('áv, “father”). Or, akin to אויב (oyév, “enemy”). Some biblical scholars have suggested that it is related to Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), from the root ء و ب (ʔ w b).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִיּוֹב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iyóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "iyóv",
"wv": "אִיּוֹב"
},
"expansion": "אִיּוֹב • (iyóv) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Iyov, equivalent to English Job"
],
"id": "en-איוב-he-name-KCdYi3C5",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iyov",
"Iyov#English"
],
[
"Job",
"Job#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Books of the Bible",
"orig": "he:Books of the Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Job (a book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)"
],
"id": "en-איוב-he-name-uZtuWN2O",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Job",
"Job#English:_Q4577"
],
[
"Old Testament",
"Old Testament"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
],
[
"Tanakh",
"Tanakh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Job (a book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Islam",
"orig": "he:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Job (a character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience)"
],
"id": "en-איוב-he-name-N41z1Swk",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Job",
"Job#English:_Q179962"
],
[
"Old Testament",
"Old Testament"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
],
[
"patience",
"patience"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, Islam) Job (a character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transliteration of the Arabic male given name أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), Ayyub"
],
"id": "en-איוב-he-name-67EB1tf7",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"أَيُّوب",
"أيوب#Arabic"
],
[
"Ayyub",
"Ayyub#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈjov/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-איוב.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ijˈjoːβ/",
"note": "Tiberian"
}
],
"word": "איוב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Hebrew terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bsorát iyóv",
"word": "בְּשׂוֹרַת אִיּוֹב"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Iṓb",
"word": "Ἰώβ"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ܐܝܼܘܿܒ݂"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"אַי",
"אי#Hebrew"
],
[
"אוֹבּ",
"אוב#Hebrew"
],
[
"אב",
"אב#Hebrew"
],
[
"אויב",
"אויב#Hebrew"
],
[
"أَوَّاب",
"أواب#Arabic"
],
[
"ء و ب",
"Appendix:Arabic roots/ء و ب"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ar",
"2": "أَوَّاب",
"t": "returning"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ء و ب",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ء و ب (ʔ w b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from early northwest Semitic dialectal name meaning \"where is the father?\" from אַי (ʾay, “where”) and אוֹבּ (ʾôb, “father”), dialectal variant of אב ('áv, “father”). Or, akin to אויב (oyév, “enemy”). Some biblical scholars have suggested that it is related to Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), from the root ء و ب (ʔ w b).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אִיּוֹב",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iyóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "iyóv",
"wv": "אִיּוֹב"
},
"expansion": "אִיּוֹב • (iyóv) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
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{
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"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Iyov, equivalent to English Job"
],
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],
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],
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"Job",
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"Hebrew",
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],
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"Tanakh"
]
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"(biblical) Job (a book of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)"
],
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"biblical",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"Job (a character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience)"
],
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[
"biblical",
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[
"Job",
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],
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical, Islam) Job (a character in the Old Testament and the Qur'an, renowned for his patience)"
],
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"Islam",
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Hebrew terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Arabic"
],
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"a transliteration of the Arabic male given name أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb), Ayyub"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"أَيُّوب",
"أيوب#Arabic"
],
[
"Ayyub",
"Ayyub#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iˈjov/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-איוב.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ijˈjoːβ/",
"note": "Tiberian"
}
],
"word": "איוב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for איוב meaning in Hebrew (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.