"איוב" meaning in All languages combined

See איוב on Wiktionary

Proper name [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-איוב.wav Forms: אִיּוֹב [canonical], iyóv [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from early northwest Semitic dialectal name meaning "where is the father?" from [script needed] (ʾôb, “father”), dialectal variant of אב (“father”). Or, akin to אויב (“enemy”). Some biblical scholars have suggested that it is related to Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), from the root ء و ب (ʔ-w-b). Etymology templates: {{der|he|sem|-}} Semitic, {{m|he|t=father|tr=ʾôb}} [script needed] (ʾôb, “father”), {{m|he|אב|t=father}} אב (“father”), {{m|he|אויב|t=enemy}} אויב (“enemy”), {{cog|ar|أَوَّاب|t=returning}} Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), {{ar-root|ء و ب|nocat=1}} ء و ب (ʔ-w-b) Head templates: {{he-proper noun|g=m|tr=iyóv|wv=אִיּוֹב}} אִיּוֹב • (iyóv) m
  1. Job (book of the Bible) Categories (topical): Books of the Bible
    Sense id: en-איוב-he-name-GchdaObg Disambiguation of Books of the Bible: 78 22
  2. a male given name Categories (topical): Hebrew given names, Hebrew male given names
    Sense id: en-איוב-he-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: בְּשׂוֹרַת אִיּוֹב (b'sorát iyóv)

Download JSON data for איוב meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b'sorát iyóv",
      "word": "בְּשׂוֹרַת אִיּוֹב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "t": "father",
        "tr": "ʾôb"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ʾôb, “father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אב",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "אב (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אויב",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "אויב (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَوَّاب",
        "t": "returning"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ء و ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ء و ب (ʔ-w-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from early northwest Semitic dialectal name meaning \"where is the father?\" from [script needed] (ʾôb, “father”), dialectal variant of אב (“father”). Or, akin to אויב (“enemy”). Some biblical scholars have suggested that it is related to Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), from the root ء و ب (ʔ-w-b).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִיּוֹב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyóv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "iyóv",
        "wv": "אִיּוֹב"
      },
      "expansion": "אִיּוֹב • (iyóv) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Books of the Bible",
          "orig": "he:Books of the Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Job (book of the Bible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-איוב-he-name-GchdaObg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Job",
          "Job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-איוב-he-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-איוב.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איוב"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Hebrew terms",
    "he:Books of the Bible"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "b'sorát iyóv",
      "word": "בְּשׂוֹרַת אִיּוֹב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "t": "father",
        "tr": "ʾôb"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ʾôb, “father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אב",
        "t": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "אב (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אויב",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "אויב (“enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَوَّاب",
        "t": "returning"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ء و ب",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ء و ب (ʔ-w-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from early northwest Semitic dialectal name meaning \"where is the father?\" from [script needed] (ʾôb, “father”), dialectal variant of אב (“father”). Or, akin to אויב (“enemy”). Some biblical scholars have suggested that it is related to Arabic أَوَّاب (ʔawwāb, “returning”), from the root ء و ب (ʔ-w-b).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִיּוֹב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyóv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "iyóv",
        "wv": "אִיּוֹב"
      },
      "expansion": "אִיּוֹב • (iyóv) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Job (book of the Bible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Job",
          "Job"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew given names",
        "Hebrew male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-איוב.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%91.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "איוב"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.