See איב in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَئِبَ",
"t": "to get angry (with)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَئِبَ (waʔiba, “to get angry (with)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Arabic وَئِبَ (waʔiba, “to get angry (with)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָיַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "ayáv",
"wv": "אָיַב"
},
"expansion": "אָיַב • (ayáv) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "oyév",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "אוֹיֵב"
},
{
"english": "hostility, enmity, hatred",
"roman": "evá",
"translation": "hostility, enmity, hatred",
"word": "אֵיבָה"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
91
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
61
]
],
"english": "but if you obey him and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0223#כג_כב|23:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "ki im shamó'a tishmá b'koló v'asíta kol ashér adabér v'ayávti et oyevékha v'tsárti et tsorerékha",
"text": "כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמַע֙ בְּקֹל֔וֹ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ וְצַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃",
"translation": "but if you obey him and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hostile to, to hate, to be an enemy to"
],
"id": "en-איב-he-verb-MWwdn5f0",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to be hostile to, to hate, to be an enemy to"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈjab/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːˈjaβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈjæv/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
}
],
"word": "איב"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "enemy",
"roman": "oyév",
"translation": "enemy",
"word": "אוֹיֵב"
},
{
"english": "hostility, enmity, hatred",
"roman": "evá",
"translation": "hostility, enmity, hatred",
"word": "אֵיבָה"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَئِبَ",
"t": "to get angry (with)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَئِبَ (waʔiba, “to get angry (with)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Arabic وَئِبَ (waʔiba, “to get angry (with)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָיַב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayáv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "ayáv",
"wv": "אָיַב"
},
"expansion": "אָיַב • (ayáv) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew hapax legomena",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
91
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
61
]
],
"english": "but if you obey him and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0223#כג_כב|23:22]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "ki im shamó'a tishmá b'koló v'asíta kol ashér adabér v'ayávti et oyevékha v'tsárti et tsorerékha",
"text": "כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמַע֙ בְּקֹל֔וֹ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲדַבֵּ֑ר וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ וְצַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃",
"translation": "but if you obey him and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies and a foe to your foes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hostile to, to hate, to be an enemy to"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) to be hostile to, to hate, to be an enemy to"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈjab/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːˈjaβ]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈjav/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒˈjæv/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
}
],
"word": "איב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for איב meaning in Hebrew (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.