"אבד" meaning in Hebrew

See אבד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /(ʔ)aˈved/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אָבֵד [canonical], avéd [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-adj|g=m|tr=avéd|wv=אָבֵד}} אָבֵד • (avéd)
  1. perishable, irretrievable Related terms: אָבוּד (avúd)
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /(ʔ)aˈvad/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”) Etymology templates: {{cog|obm|אבד||to perish|tr='-b-d}} Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), {{cog|arc|אֲבַד|tr='avad}} Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), {{cog|syc|||he perished|tr='evad}} Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), {{cog|uga|t=to perish|tr='bd}} Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יֹאבַד|imp=אבוד|impdwv=אֱבֹד|pass=נֶאֱבַד|passp=אָבוּד|tr=avád|wv=אָבַד|פ=א}} אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|אבד|elide=+|noun=-}} Forms: אָבַד [canonical], avád [romanization], יֹאבַד [future], אבוד [imperative], אֱבֹד [imperative], אָבוּד [participle, passive], נֶאֱבַד [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], לאבוד [error-unrecognized-form], לֶאֱבֹד [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], אָבוּד [participle, passive], אָבַדְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], אָבַדְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], אָבַדְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], אָבַדְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], אֲבַדְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], אֲבַדְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], אָבַד [masculine, past, singular, third-person], אָבְדָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], אָבְדוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], אוֹבֵד [masculine, present, singular], אוֹבֶדֶת [feminine, present, singular], אוֹבְדִים [masculine, plural, present], אוֹבְדוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אובד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֹבַד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֹאבַד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֹּאבַד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֹּאבְדִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֹּאבְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֹּאבַדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֹאבַד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֹּאבַד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֹאבְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֹּאבַדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], אבוד [imperative, masculine, singular], אֱבֹד [imperative, masculine, singular], אִבְדִי [feminine, imperative, singular], אִבְדוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], אבודנה [feminine, imperative, plural], אֱבֹדְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural], אַל + Second person future tense [imperative, negative]
  1. be pressed Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-dm2OFVKb
  2. go around in despair Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-xsuecJlo
  3. be lost, perish Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-hFhHxjCp
  4. be beyond recognition Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb--gX97wDV
  5. to be given up Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 3 3 6 18 3 6 3 4 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 2 4 21 2 4 2 3 55 2 Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 16 3 4 51 4 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 7 26 6 10 52 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 7 10 7 7 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /(ʔ)iˈbed/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אִבֵּד [canonical], ibéd [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|tr=ibéd|wv=אִבֵּד}} אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)
  1. defective spelling of איבד Tags: alt-of, construction-pi'el, misspelling, transitive Alternative form of: איבד
    Sense id: en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obm",
        "2": "אבד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish",
        "tr": "'-b-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֲבַד",
        "tr": "'avad"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he perished",
        "tr": "'evad"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "t": "to perish",
        "tr": "'bd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶאֱבַד",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לאבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶאֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אובד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֹבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבודנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יֹאבַד",
        "imp": "אבוד",
        "impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
        "pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
        "passp": "אָבוּד",
        "tr": "avád",
        "wv": "אָבַד",
        "פ": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "אבד",
        "elide": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be pressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-dm2OFVKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pressed",
          "pressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go around in despair"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-xsuecJlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ],
            [
              84,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              57
            ],
            [
              68,
              71
            ],
            [
              68,
              81
            ],
            [
              72,
              81
            ],
            [
              86,
              89
            ],
            [
              94,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0417#יז_יב|17:12]]:",
          "text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
          "translation": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, perish"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-hFhHxjCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be beyond recognition"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb--gX97wDV",
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 6 18 3 6 3 4 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 4 21 2 4 2 3 55 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 16 3 4 51 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 26 6 10 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 7 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be given up"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-msLX9mg7",
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "עבד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִבֵּד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "ibéd",
        "wv": "אִבֵּד"
      },
      "expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "איבד"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of איבד"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-verb-M0N-3pLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "איבד",
          "איבד#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבֵד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "avéd",
        "wv": "אָבֵד"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable, irretrievable"
      ],
      "id": "en-אבד-he-adj-7tDWiPk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ],
        [
          "irretrievable",
          "irretrievable"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "avúd",
          "word": "אָבוּד"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms with homophones",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״א pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Classical Syriac terms",
    "Requests for native script for Ugaritic terms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obm",
        "2": "אבד",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perish",
        "tr": "'-b-d"
      },
      "expansion": "Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אֲבַד",
        "tr": "'avad"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he perished",
        "tr": "'evad"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "t": "to perish",
        "tr": "'bd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Moabite אבד ('-b-d, “to perish”), Aramaic אֲבַד ('avad), Classical Syriac [script needed] ('evad, “he perished”), Ugaritic [script needed] ('bd, “to perish”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֶאֱבַד",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לאבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לֶאֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבוּד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲבַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אוֹבְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אובד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֹבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֹאבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֹּאבַדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבוד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אִבְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אבודנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֱבֹדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַל + Second person future tense",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יֹאבַד",
        "imp": "אבוד",
        "impdwv": "אֱבֹד",
        "pass": "נֶאֱבַד",
        "passp": "אָבוּד",
        "tr": "avád",
        "wv": "אָבַד",
        "פ": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction, future יֹאבַד, imperative אבוד / אֱבֹד, passive participle אָבוּד, passive counterpart נֶאֱבַד)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "אבד",
        "elide": "+",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be pressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pressed",
          "pressed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go around in despair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ],
            [
              84,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              57
            ],
            [
              68,
              71
            ],
            [
              68,
              81
            ],
            [
              72,
              81
            ],
            [
              86,
              89
            ],
            [
              94,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0417#יז_יב|17:12]]:",
          "text": "וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵאמֹר הֵן גָּוַעְנוּ אָבַדְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ אָבָֽדְנוּ׃",
          "translation": "And the children of Israel said to Moses, \"Behold, we are dying! We are perishing! We are all perishing!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be lost, perish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lost",
          "lost"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be beyond recognition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be given up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈvad/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "עבד"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew transitive verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִבֵּד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "ibéd",
        "wv": "אִבֵּד"
      },
      "expansion": "אִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "איבד"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of איבד"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "איבד",
          "איבד#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)iˈbed/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָבֵד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avéd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "avéd",
        "wv": "אָבֵד"
      },
      "expansion": "אָבֵד • (avéd)",
      "name": "he-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "avúd",
      "word": "אָבוּד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perishable, irretrievable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perishable",
          "perishable"
        ],
        [
          "irretrievable",
          "irretrievable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈved/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אבד"
}

Download raw JSONL data for אבד meaning in Hebrew (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "אבד"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "אבד",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.