"שנא" meaning in Hebrew

See שנא in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /saˈne/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /sɔ.neɪ̯/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /saˈne(ʔ)/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /sɔˈneʔ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /sɔˈneʔ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ɬaːˈneːʔ/ → /saːˈneːʔ/ [Biblical-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-שנא.wav
Etymology: Related to Imperial Aramaic שני, which became Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני. Cognate with Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa). Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|שני}} Aramaic שני, {{cog|syc|ܣܢܐ}} Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ, {{cog|tmr|סני}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני, {{cog|ar|شَنَأَ}} Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=sané|wv=שָׂנֵא|ל=א}} שָׂנֵא • (sané) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|שׂנא|noun=שִׂנְאָה|past_char=i}} Forms: שָׂנֵא [canonical], sané [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], לשנוא [error-unrecognized-form], לִשְׂנֹא [error-unrecognized-form], שִׂנְאָה [noun-from-verb], שָׂנוּא [participle, passive], שָׂנֵאתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שָׂנֵאנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שָׂנֵאתָ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שָׂנֵאת [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שְׂנֵאתֶם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שְׂנֵאתֶן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שָׂנֵא [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שָׂנְאָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שָׂנְאוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שׂוֹנֵא [masculine, present, singular], שׂוֹנֵאת [feminine, present, singular], שׂוֹנְאִים [masculine, plural, present], שׂוֹנְאוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶשְׂנָא [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִשְׂנָא [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּשְׂנָא [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּשְׂנְאִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּשְׂנְאוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּשְׂנֶאנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִשְׂנָא [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּשְׂנָא [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִשְׂנְאוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּשְׂנֶאנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שְׂנָא [imperative, masculine, singular], שִׂנְאִי [feminine, imperative, singular], שִׂנְאוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שְׂנֶאנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to hate Wikipedia link: Imperial Aramaic Tags: construction-pa'al Derived forms: שִׂנְאָה
    Sense id: en-שנא-he-verb-OPLmDOOK Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שני"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שני",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܢܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סני"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَنَأَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Imperial Aramaic שני, which became Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני. Cognate with Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sané",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לשנוא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׂנֹא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנוּא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֵאתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֵאתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנְאִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנְאוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "sané",
        "wv": "שָׂנֵא",
        "ל": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׂנֵא • (sané) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׂנא",
        "noun": "שִׂנְאָה",
        "past_char": "i"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "שִׂנְאָה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-שנא-he-verb-OPLmDOOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Imperial Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈne/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.neɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈne(ʔ)/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈneʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈneʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬaːˈneːʔ/ → /saːˈneːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-שנא.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנא"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "שִׂנְאָה"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שני"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שני",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܣܢܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "סני"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَنَأَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Imperial Aramaic שני, which became Classical Syriac ܣܢܐ and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic סני. Cognate with Arabic شَنَأَ (šanaʔa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵא",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sané",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לשנוא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׂנֹא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנוּא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֵאתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֵאתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנְאָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנֵא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנֵאת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנְאִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׂוֹנְאוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנָא",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׂנְאוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׂנֶאנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "sané",
        "wv": "שָׂנֵא",
        "ל": "א"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׂנֵא • (sané) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׂנא",
        "noun": "שִׂנְאָה",
        "past_char": "i"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
        "Hebrew verbs",
        "Hebrew ל״א pa'al verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Imperial Aramaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈne/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.neɪ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈne(ʔ)/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈneʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔˈneʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬaːˈneːʔ/ → /saːˈneːʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-שנא.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%90.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנא"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שנא meaning in Hebrew (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "שנא"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שנא",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.