"שן" meaning in Hebrew

See שן in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃin/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʃeːn/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʃeː.en] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʃen/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʃeːn] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ʃen/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /ʃejn/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ʃen/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: Root שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n) From Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Arabic سِنّ (sinn), Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), and Ge'ez ስን (sən). Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁנן}} Root שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*šinn-}} Proto-Semitic *šinn-, {{cognate|ar|سِنّ}} Arabic سِنّ (sinn), {{cognate|akk|šinnum|𒅗|tr=šinnum}} Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), {{cognate|arc|שנא|tr=šinā’}} Aramaic שנא (šinā’), {{cognate|gez|ስን}} Ge'ez ስን (sən) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שֵׁן|g=f|pat=קֵטֶל|pl=שיניים|plcons=שיני|plconsdwv=שִׁנֵּי|pldwv=שִׁנַּיִם|tr=shén|wv=שֵׁן}} שֵׁן • (shén) f (plural indefinite שיניים / שִׁנַּיִם, singular construct שֵׁן־, plural construct שיני / שִׁנֵּי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|שֵׁן|שינו\שִׁנּוֹ|d|שיניים\שִׁנַּיִם}} Forms: שֵׁן [canonical], shén [romanization], שיניים [indefinite, plural], שִׁנַּיִם [indefinite, plural], שֵׁן־ [construct, singular], שיני [construct, plural], שִׁנֵּי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], שֵׁן [indefinite, singular], שיני [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שִׁנִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שיננו [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], שִׁנֵּנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַשֵּׁן [definite, singular], שינך [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שִׁנְּךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שינך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שִׁנֵּךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שינכם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שִׁנְּכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שינכן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שִׁנְּכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שֵׁן־ [construct, singular], שינו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שִׁנּוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שינה [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שִׁנָּהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שינם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שִׁנָּם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שינן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שִׁנָּן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שיניים [dual, indefinite], שִׁנַּיִם [dual, indefinite], שיניי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שִׁנַּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שינינו [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], שִׁנֵּינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], השיניים [definite, dual], הַשִּׁנַּיִם [definite, dual], שיניך [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שִׁנֶּיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שינייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שִׁנַּיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שיניכם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שִׁנֵּיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שיניכן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שִׁנֵּיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שיני־ [construct, dual], שִׁנֵּי־ [construct, dual], שיניו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שִׁנָּיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שיניה [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שִׁנֶּיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שיניהם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שִׁנֵּיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שיניהן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שִׁנֵּיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. tooth
    Sense id: en-שן-he-noun-lyLUpLWc
  2. clove (piece of garlic) Categories (topical): Teeth
    Sense id: en-שן-he-noun-WXWI8M07 Disambiguation of Teeth: 39 61 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ן, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 15 85 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים: 15 85 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ן: 11 89 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה (avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna), אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה (avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna), גלגל שיניים (galgál shináyim) (english: gear wheel) [feminine], גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם (galgál shináyim) (english: gear wheel) [feminine], מברשת שיניים (mivréshet shináyim) (english: toothbrush), מִבְרֶשֶׁת שִׁנַּיִם (mivréshet shináyim) (english: toothbrush), משחת שיניים (mishkhát shináyim) (english: toothpaste), מִשְׁחַת שִׁנַּיִם (mishkhát shináyim) (english: toothpaste), קיסם שיניים (kesám shináyim), קֵיסַם שִׁנַּיִם (kesám shináyim), שֶׁנַּבּוּב (shenabúv) (english: aardvark), שֶׁנְהָב (shenhav) (english: ivory), שֵׁן בִּינָה (shen biná) (english: wisdom tooth) [feminine], שֵׁן חָלָב (shen khaláv) (english: milk tooth) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna",
      "word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna",
      "word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gear wheel",
      "roman": "galgál shináyim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גלגל שיניים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gear wheel",
      "roman": "galgál shináyim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "roman": "mivréshet shináyim",
      "word": "מברשת שיניים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "roman": "mivréshet shináyim",
      "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toothpaste",
      "roman": "mishkhát shináyim",
      "word": "משחת שיניים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "toothpaste",
      "roman": "mishkhát shináyim",
      "word": "מִשְׁחַת שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kesám shináyim",
      "word": "קיסם שיניים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kesám shináyim",
      "word": "קֵיסַם שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "aardvark",
      "roman": "shenabúv",
      "word": "שֶׁנַּבּוּב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ivory",
      "roman": "shenhav",
      "word": "שֶׁנְהָב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wisdom tooth",
      "roman": "shen biná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שֵׁן בִּינָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "milk tooth",
      "roman": "shen khaláv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שֵׁן חָלָב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנן"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šinn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِنّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِنّ (sinn)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šinnum",
        "3": "𒅗",
        "tr": "šinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שנא",
        "tr": "šinā’"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שנא (šinā’)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ስን"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ስን (sən)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Arabic سِنّ (sinn), Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), and Ge'ez ስን (sən).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִם",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיננו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינכם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינכן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינינו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השיניים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁנַּיִם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֶּיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניכם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניכן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֶּיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניהם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניהן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שֵׁן",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "שיניים",
        "plcons": "שיני",
        "plconsdwv": "שִׁנֵּי",
        "pldwv": "שִׁנַּיִם",
        "tr": "shén",
        "wv": "שֵׁן"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁן • (shén) f (plural indefinite שיניים / שִׁנַּיִם, singular construct שֵׁן־, plural construct שיני / שִׁנֵּי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שֵׁן",
        "2": "שינו\\שִׁנּוֹ",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "שיניים\\שִׁנַּיִם"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-שן-he-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth#English:_anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "he:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (piece of garlic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שן-he-noun-WXWI8M07",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃin/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃeː.en]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃen/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃeːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃen/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃejn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃen/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שן"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns with plurals ending in ־יים",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ן",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֵטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Teeth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna",
      "word": "אבות אכלו בוסר ושיני בנים תקהינה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avót akh'lú bóser v'shiné baním tikhéna",
      "word": "אָבוֹת אָכְלוּ בֹּסֶר וְשִׁנֵּי בָּנִים תִּקְהֶינָה"
    },
    {
      "english": "gear wheel",
      "roman": "galgál shináyim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גלגל שיניים"
    },
    {
      "english": "gear wheel",
      "roman": "galgál shináyim",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "roman": "mivréshet shináyim",
      "word": "מברשת שיניים"
    },
    {
      "english": "toothbrush",
      "roman": "mivréshet shináyim",
      "word": "מִבְרֶשֶׁת שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "english": "toothpaste",
      "roman": "mishkhát shináyim",
      "word": "משחת שיניים"
    },
    {
      "english": "toothpaste",
      "roman": "mishkhát shináyim",
      "word": "מִשְׁחַת שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kesám shináyim",
      "word": "קיסם שיניים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kesám shináyim",
      "word": "קֵיסַם שִׁנַּיִם"
    },
    {
      "english": "aardvark",
      "roman": "shenabúv",
      "word": "שֶׁנַּבּוּב"
    },
    {
      "english": "ivory",
      "roman": "shenhav",
      "word": "שֶׁנְהָב"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom tooth",
      "roman": "shen biná",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שֵׁן בִּינָה"
    },
    {
      "english": "milk tooth",
      "roman": "shen khaláv",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שֵׁן חָלָב"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנן"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šinn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šinn-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِنّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِنّ (sinn)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šinnum",
        "3": "𒅗",
        "tr": "šinnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שנא",
        "tr": "šinā’"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שנא (šinā’)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ስን"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ስን (sən)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ן (sh-n-n)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šinn-. Cognate with Arabic سِنّ (sinn), Akkadian 𒅗 (šinnum), Aramaic שנא (šinā’), and Ge'ez ስን (sən).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shén",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִם",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיננו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינכם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינכן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁן־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינינו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השיניים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשִּׁנַּיִם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֶּיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנַּיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניכם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניכן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיני־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֶּיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניהם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניהן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנֵּיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שֵׁן",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קֵטֶל",
        "pl": "שיניים",
        "plcons": "שיני",
        "plconsdwv": "שִׁנֵּי",
        "pldwv": "שִׁנַּיִם",
        "tr": "shén",
        "wv": "שֵׁן"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁן • (shén) f (plural indefinite שיניים / שִׁנַּיִם, singular construct שֵׁן־, plural construct שיני / שִׁנֵּי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שֵׁן",
        "2": "שינו\\שִׁנּוֹ",
        "3": "d",
        "4": "שיניים\\שִׁנַּיִם"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth#English:_anatomy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (piece of garlic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃin/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃeː.en]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃen/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃeːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃen/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃejn/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃen/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שן"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שן meaning in Hebrew (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.