"שורש" meaning in Hebrew

See שורש in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃoʁeʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ] [Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav Forms: שֹׁרֶשׁ [canonical], šóreš [romanization], שורשים [indefinite, plural], שָׁרָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], שֳׁרָשִׁים [indefinite, plural], שורש [construct, singular], שֹׁרֶשׁ־ [construct, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šurš-. Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*šurš-}} Proto-Semitic *šurš- Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שורש|consdwv=שֹׁרֶשׁ|dwv=שֹׁרֶשׁ|g=m|pat=קֹטֶל|pl=שורשים|pl2=שורשים|pl2dwv=שֳׁרָשִׁים|pldwv=שָׁרָשִׁים|tr=šóreš}} שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ • (šóreš) m (plural indefinite שורשים / שָׁרָשִׁים or שורשים / שֳׁרָשִׁים, singular construct שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
  1. root (the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction) Categories (topical): Plant anatomy
    Sense id: en-שורש-he-noun-ASBEuOLL Disambiguation of Plant anatomy: 41 10 18 16 15 Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל: 28 9 23 7 33
  2. (by extension) root (i.e. source, basis) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-שורש-he-noun-D8-QPolJ
  3. (by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-שורש-he-noun-jWSXkJWW Categories (other): Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל: 28 9 23 7 33 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root) Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-שורש-he-noun-f-I1FIh- Topics: mathematics, sciences

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃoʁeʃ/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ] [Tiberian-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šurš-. Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*šurš-}} Proto-Semitic *šurš- Head templates: {{he-verb|pu|act=שירש|actdwv=שֵׁרֵשׁ|dwv=שֹׁרַשׁ|tr=šoráš}} שורש / שֹׁרַשׁ • (šoráš) (pu'al construction, active counterpart שירש / שֵׁרֵשׁ) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pu|שׁרשׁ}} Forms: שֹׁרַשׁ [canonical], šoráš [romanization], שירש [active], שֵׁרֵשׁ [active], no-table-tags [table-tags], שורשתי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שֹׁרַשְׁתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שורשנו [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שֹׁרַשְׁנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שורשת [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שֹׁרַשְׁתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שורשת [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שֹׁרַשְׁתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שורשתם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שורשתן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שורש [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שֹׁרַשׁ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שורשה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שֹׁרְשָׁה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שורשו [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שֹׁרְשׁוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], משורש [masculine, present, singular], מְשֹׁרָשׁ [masculine, present, singular], משורשת [feminine, present, singular], מְשֹׁרֶשֶׁת [feminine, present, singular], משורשים [masculine, plural, present], מְשֹׁרָשִׁים [masculine, plural, present], משורשות [feminine, plural, present], מְשֹׁרָשׁוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אשורש [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], אֲשֹׁרַשׁ [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נשורש [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], נְשֹׁרַשׁ [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תשורש [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תְּשֹׁרַשׁ [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תשורשי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תְּשֹׁרְשִׁי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תשורשו [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תְּשֹׁרְשׁוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תשורשנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], ישורש [future, masculine, singular, third-person], יְשֹׁרַשׁ [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תשורש [feminine, future, singular, third-person], תְּשֹׁרַשׁ [feminine, future, singular, third-person], ישורשו [future, masculine, plural, third-person], יְשֹׁרְשׁוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תשורשנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], - [imperative, masculine, singular], - [feminine, imperative, singular], - [imperative, masculine, plural], - [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to be rooted out Tags: construction-pu'al Derived forms: שורשי (shor'shí), שָׁרְשִׁי (shor'shí)
    Sense id: en-שורש-he-verb-yG1FIbpx Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 20 5 9 5 61 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 20 5 10 8 56 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל: 28 9 23 7 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 3 6 4 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 4 3 70

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šóreš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֳׁרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורש",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרֶשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שורש",
        "consdwv": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "dwv": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "pl": "שורשים",
        "pl2": "שורשים",
        "pl2dwv": "שֳׁרָשִׁים",
        "pldwv": "שָׁרָשִׁים",
        "tr": "šóreš"
      },
      "expansion": "שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ • (šóreš) m (plural indefinite שורשים / שָׁרָשִׁים or שורשים / שֳׁרָשִׁים, singular construct שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 23 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 10 18 16 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Plant anatomy",
          "orig": "he:Plant anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Botany",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שורש-he-noun-ASBEuOLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root#English:_underground_plant_part"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "vegetative",
          "vegetative"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שורש-he-noun-D8-QPolJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "he:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 23 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "id": "en-שורש-he-noun-jWSXkJWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "he:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שורש-he-noun-f-I1FIh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "square root",
          "square root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʁeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שורש"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šoráš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שירש",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁרֵשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשנו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרְשָׁה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרֶשֶׁת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשִׁים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשות",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשׁוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרְשִׁי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ישורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ישורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "act": "שירש",
        "actdwv": "שֵׁרֵשׁ",
        "dwv": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
        "tr": "šoráš"
      },
      "expansion": "שורש / שֹׁרַשׁ • (šoráš) (pu'al construction, active counterpart שירש / שֵׁרֵשׁ)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "2": "שׁרשׁ"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 9 5 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 10 8 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 9 23 7 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 6 4 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 4 3 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shor'shí",
          "word": "שורשי"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shor'shí",
          "word": "שָׁרְשִׁי"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let the produce of my field be rooted out.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2731#לא_ח|31:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "'ezr'á v'akhér yokhél v'tse'etsa'ái y'shoráshu.\nʾezrəʿā wəʾaḥēr yōḵēl wəṣeʾĕṣāʾay yəšōrā́šū.",
          "text": "אֶזְרְעָה וְאַחֵר יֹאכֵל וְצֶאֱצָאַי יְשֹׁרָשׁוּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rooted out"
      ],
      "id": "en-שורש-he-verb-yG1FIbpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pu'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʁeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שורש"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šóreš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֳׁרָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורש",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרֶשׁ־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שורש",
        "consdwv": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "dwv": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֹטֶל",
        "pl": "שורשים",
        "pl2": "שורשים",
        "pl2dwv": "שֳׁרָשִׁים",
        "pldwv": "שָׁרָשִׁים",
        "tr": "šóreš"
      },
      "expansion": "שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ • (šóreš) m (plural indefinite שורשים / שָׁרָשִׁים or שורשים / שֳׁרָשִׁים, singular construct שורש / שֹׁרֶשׁ־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root#English:_underground_plant_part"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "underground",
          "underground"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "store",
          "store"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ],
        [
          "vegetative",
          "vegetative"
        ],
        [
          "reproduction",
          "reproduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "square root",
          "square root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʁeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שורש"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Plant anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shor'shí",
      "word": "שורשי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shor'shí",
      "word": "שָׁרְשִׁי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šoráš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שירש",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁרֵשׁ",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשנו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרְשָׁה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרֶשֶׁת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשִׁים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "משורשות",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשֹׁרָשׁוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרְשִׁי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ישורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורש",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשׁ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ישורשו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשֹׁרְשׁוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשורשנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "act": "שירש",
        "actdwv": "שֵׁרֵשׁ",
        "dwv": "שֹׁרַשׁ",
        "tr": "šoráš"
      },
      "expansion": "שורש / שֹׁרַשׁ • (šoráš) (pu'al construction, active counterpart שירש / שֵׁרֵשׁ)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "2": "שׁרשׁ"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then let me sow, and let another eat; yea, let the produce of my field be rooted out.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Job [[s:he:T2731#לא_ח|31:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "'ezr'á v'akhér yokhél v'tse'etsa'ái y'shoráshu.\nʾezrəʿā wəʾaḥēr yōḵēl wəṣeʾĕṣāʾay yəšōrā́šū.",
          "text": "אֶזְרְעָה וְאַחֵר יֹאכֵל וְצֶאֱצָאַי יְשֹׁרָשׁוּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be rooted out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pu'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoʁeʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃoː.ʀ̟ɛʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שורש.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שורש"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שורש meaning in Hebrew (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.