See שומר in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for שומר meaning in Hebrew (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שימר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "משומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"act": "שימר",
"actdwv": "שִׁמֵּר",
"dwv": "שֻׁמַּר",
"tr": "šumár"
},
"expansion": "שומר / שֻׁמַּר • (šumár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction, active counterpart שימר / שִׁמֵּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "שׁמר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 34 35 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 31 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be preserved, to be conserved"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-verb-R1g8T78Y",
"links": [
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"conserved",
"conserved"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be pickled"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-verb-VsL00GcD",
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shomér-rósh",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר נְגִיעָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר מִצְווֹת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שומר",
"conswv": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קוֹטֵל",
"pl": "שומרים",
"plcons": "שומרי",
"plconswv": "שׁוֹמְרֵי",
"plwv": "שׁוֹמְרִים",
"tr": "šomér",
"wv": "שׁוֹמֵר"
},
"expansion": "שׁוֹמֵר • (šomér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹמְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹמֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹמְרֵי־) [pattern: קוֹטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keeper, one who keeps"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-noun-wwT-RBXO",
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 34 35 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 31 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 34 14 8 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "he:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, protector, one who protects"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-noun-tSm7L~ix",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tr": "šomér"
},
"expansion": "שׁוֹמֵר • (šomér)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 34 35 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 31 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 21 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 11 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 18 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קוֹטֵל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "שָׁמַר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present of שָׁמַר"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-verb-~ZNEjAwD",
"links": [
[
"שָׁמַר",
"שמר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒌑𒄩",
"t": "fennel",
"tr": "šimru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَر",
"t": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”). See Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”) for other cognates. Largely displaced the native Hebrew synonym גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān, “fennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁמָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dwv": "שֻׁמָּר",
"g": "m",
"tr": "šumár"
},
"expansion": "שומר / שֻׁמָּר • (šumár) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 10 41 10 4 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "he:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dill",
"roman": "šāmī́r",
"word": "שָׁמִיר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-noun-HjZ5j2dw",
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumer"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumer)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּמֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "-",
"tr": "šumer",
"wv": "שׁוּמֶר"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּמֶר • (šumer)",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 22 5 26 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 16 7 15 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sumer (earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia)"
],
"id": "en-שומר-he-name-ubAM3nBu",
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šinʿār",
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
}
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew roots",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קוֹטֵל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Celery family plants",
"he:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שימר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁמֵּר",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרנו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמְּרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "משומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמֶּרֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "משומרות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מְשֻׁמָּרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נְשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמְּרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּר",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישומרו",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יְשֻׁמְּרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשומרנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"act": "שימר",
"actdwv": "שִׁמֵּר",
"dwv": "שֻׁמַּר",
"tr": "šumár"
},
"expansion": "שומר / שֻׁמַּר • (šumár) third-singular masculine past (pu'al construction, active counterpart שימר / שִׁמֵּר)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pu",
"2": "שׁמר"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be preserved, to be conserved"
],
"links": [
[
"preserved",
"preserved"
],
[
"conserved",
"conserved"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be pickled"
],
"links": [
[
"pickled",
"pickled"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pu'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew roots",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קוֹטֵל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Celery family plants",
"he:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shomér-rósh",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר רֹאשׁ"
},
{
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר נְגִיעָה"
},
{
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר מִצְווֹת"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְרִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹמְרֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "שומר",
"conswv": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קוֹטֵל",
"pl": "שומרים",
"plcons": "שומרי",
"plconswv": "שׁוֹמְרֵי",
"plwv": "שׁוֹמְרִים",
"tr": "šomér",
"wv": "שׁוֹמֵר"
},
"expansion": "שׁוֹמֵר • (šomér) m (plural indefinite שׁוֹמְרִים, singular construct שׁוֹמֵר־, plural construct שׁוֹמְרֵי־) [pattern: קוֹטֵל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"keeper, one who keeps"
],
"links": [
[
"keeper",
"keeper"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guard, protector, one who protects"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"Hebrew pu'al verbs",
"Hebrew roots",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קוֹטֵל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"he:Celery family plants",
"he:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁמר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "F",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "F",
"name": "caps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ",
"2": "מ",
"3": "ר"
},
"expansion": "From the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"name": "he-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־מ־ר (sh-m-r)\nFrom the root שׁ־מ־ר",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomér",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׁוֹמֵר",
"tr": "šomér"
},
"expansion": "שׁוֹמֵר • (šomér)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "שָׁמַר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present of שָׁמַר"
],
"links": [
[
"שָׁמַר",
"שמר#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuˈmaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmeʁ/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃojˈmejr/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃoj.mər]",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew",
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoˈmer/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃuˈmer]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃøˈmer/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmeːr/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːˈmiru/",
"tags": [
"Pre-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"he:Celery family plants",
"he:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dill",
"roman": "šāmī́r",
"word": "שָׁמִיר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒌑𒄩",
"t": "fennel",
"tr": "šimru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَمَر",
"t": "fennel"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”). See Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”) for other cognates. Largely displaced the native Hebrew synonym גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān, “fennel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֻׁמָּר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dwv": "שֻׁמָּר",
"g": "m",
"tr": "šumár"
},
"expansion": "שומר / שֻׁמָּר • (šumár) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fennel"
],
"links": [
[
"fennel",
"fennel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns without gender",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"he:Celery family plants",
"he:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒋗𒈨𒊒",
"tr": "Šumer"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumer)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumer).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּמֶר",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šumer",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "-",
"tr": "šumer",
"wv": "שׁוּמֶר"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּמֶר • (šumer)",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sumer (earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sumer",
"Sumer#English:_Q35355"
],
[
"Mesopotamia",
"Mesopotamia"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "šinʿār",
"topics": [
"biblical",
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "שִׁנְעָר"
}
],
"word": "שומר"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Sumer): (biblical) שִׁנְעָר (šinʿār) desc=Sumer rest=(biblical) שִׁנְעָר (šinʿār) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"שומר"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "שומר",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.