See שום in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׂוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוּם",
"head2": "שׂוֹם",
"tr1": "sum",
"tr2": "som"
},
"expansion": "שׂוּם or שׂוֹם • (sum or som)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 16 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 10 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 22 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 16 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 16 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "If you set your faces to enter Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1142#מב_טו|42:15]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
"roman": "im atém sóm t'simún p'nekhém lavó mitsráyim",
"text": "אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah",
"ref": "Tanach, Haggai [[s:he:T2202#ב_טו|2:15]], with Young's Literal Translation:",
"roman": "mitérem súm éven el éven b'hekhál YHVH",
"text": "מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
],
"id": "en-שום-he-verb-uFPA-L3c",
"links": [
[
"שָׂם",
"שם#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shúm"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 22 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
"word": "בשום אופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
"word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním",
"word": "בשום פנים"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
"word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "shum davár",
"word": "שום דבר"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Nothing happened.",
"roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
"text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "not […] in any way",
"roman": "ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí",
"text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
"roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
"text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
],
"id": "en-שום-he-det-Q7JwKBm1",
"links": [
[
"Some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shum"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 22 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "l'shúm",
"word": "לְשׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm ma",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm she-",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
},
{
"roman": "al shum ma",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "al shum",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
],
"id": "en-שום-he-noun-eDAmujby",
"links": [
[
"Name",
"name"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ו־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯūm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋧",
"tr": "šūmū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תּוּמָא",
"tr": "tūmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֹטֶל",
"tr": "shum",
"wv": "שׁוּם"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 26 22 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)"
],
"id": "en-שום-he-noun-ormgoRu9",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English:_Q23400"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 25 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "he:Alliums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
],
"id": "en-שום-he-noun-5gAEePex",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English:_Q21546392"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Alliums"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See under שָׂם (sám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׂוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שׂוּם",
"head2": "שׂוֹם",
"tr1": "sum",
"tr2": "som"
},
"expansion": "שׂוּם or שׂוֹם • (sum or som)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"english": "If you set your faces to enter Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1142#מב_טו|42:15]], with translation of the English Standard Version:",
"roman": "im atém sóm t'simún p'nekhém lavó mitsráyim",
"text": "אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִם",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Before the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah",
"ref": "Tanach, Haggai [[s:he:T2202#ב_טו|2:15]], with Young's Literal Translation:",
"roman": "mitérem súm éven el éven b'hekhál YHVH",
"text": "מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוה",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)"
],
"links": [
[
"שָׂם",
"שם#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew determiners",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Alliums"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "b'shúm-ófen",
"word": "בשום אופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm inyán va'ófen",
"word": "בשום עניין ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním",
"word": "בשום פנים"
},
{
"roman": "b'shúm paním va'ófen",
"word": "בשום פנים ואופן"
},
{
"roman": "shum davár",
"word": "שום דבר"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "determiner",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shúm"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shúm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Nothing happened.",
"roman": "shúm davár ló kará.",
"text": "שום דבר לא קרה.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "not […] in any way",
"roman": "ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí",
"text": "לא […] בשום צורה שהיא",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "I don't have any problem with that.",
"roman": "éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé.",
"text": "אין לי שום בעיה עם זה.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs."
],
"links": [
[
"Some",
"some"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Alliums"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "l'shúm",
"word": "לְשׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm ma",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "mishúm she-",
"word": "מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־"
},
{
"roman": "al shum ma",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם מַה"
},
{
"roman": "al shum",
"word": "עַל שׁוּם"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁם",
"tr": "šum"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁם (šum)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "noun",
"head": "שׁוּם",
"tr": "shum"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions."
],
"links": [
[
"Name",
"name"
],
[
"sake",
"sake"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֹטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Alliums"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ו־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ṯūm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒋧",
"tr": "šūmū"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "תּוּמָא",
"tr": "tūmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثُوم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שׁוּם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֹטֶל",
"tr": "shum",
"wv": "שׁוּם"
},
"expansion": "שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English:_Q23400"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English:_Q21546392"
],
[
"Allium sativum",
"Allium sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "שום"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שום meaning in Hebrew (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.