See שבת in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "motsa'é shabát",
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shabatón",
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shabát shalóm",
"word": "שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shomér shabát",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάββατον",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)\nGreek: Σάββατο (Sávvato)\nByzantine Greek: *σάμβατον (*sámbaton)\nItaliot Greek: samba\n→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ (sabbaton)\n→ Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (*sambatō)\nOld High German: sambaztag (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *sambatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota (see there for further descendants)\n→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (sabbatō)\n→ Romani: sàvato\n→ Old Armenian: սաբբատ (sabbat), սաբատ (sabat)\n→ Mingrelian: საბატონი (sabaṭoni) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: sabbatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Laz: საბატონი (sabaťoni), საპატონი (sap̌aťoni) — Sumla, Arkabi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)\nGreek: Σάββατο (Sávvato)\nByzantine Greek: *σάμβατον (*sámbaton)\nItaliot Greek: samba\n→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ (sabbaton)\n→ Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (*sambatō)\nOld High German: sambaztag (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *sambatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota (see there for further descendants)\n→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (sabbatō)\n→ Romani: sàvato\n→ Old Armenian: սաբբատ (sabbat), սաբատ (sabat)\n→ Mingrelian: საბატონი (sabaṭoni) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: sabbatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Laz: საბატონი (sabaťoni), საპატონი (sap̌aťoni) — Sumla, Arkabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "السَّبْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: السَّبْت (as-sabt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: السَّبْت (as-sabt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܒܬܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šabbəṯā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաբաթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sjabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sjabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chabbat",
"3": "shabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: chabbat, shabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: chabbat, shabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შაბაში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შაბაში (šabaši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შაბაში (šabaši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schabbat",
"3": "Schabbath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schabbat, Schabbath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schabbat, Schabbath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szabat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szabat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szabat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Șabat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Șabat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Șabat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Шабба́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Шабба́т (Šabbát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Шабба́т (Šabbát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שבת",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shabes"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שבת (shabes)\n→ Czech: šábes\n→ Dutch: sjabbes\n→ English: Shabbos\n→ German: Schabbes\n→ Hungarian: sábesz\n→ Polish: szabas\n→ Swedish: shabbes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שבת (shabes)\n→ Czech: šábes\n→ Dutch: sjabbes\n→ English: Shabbos\n→ German: Schabbes\n→ Hungarian: sábesz\n→ Polish: szabas\n→ Swedish: shabbes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁבת"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁבָּת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tr": "shabát",
"wv": "שַׁבָּת"
},
"expansion": "שַׁבָּת • (shabát) f (plural indefinite שַׁבָּתוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"text": "בראשית רבה, יז ה\nרַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shabbat, Sabbath; weekly day of rest"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-rfuk2wmw",
"links": [
[
"Shabbat",
"Shabbat"
],
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday#English:_Q131"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 47 1 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 63 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 63 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 60 3 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 74 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ת",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 48 1 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 59 3 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "he:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-noun-8u1Aa2nb",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sh'vitá",
"word": "שְׁבִיתָה"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁבת"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶתֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "ישבות",
"futdwv": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tr": "shavát",
"wv": "שָׁבַת"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַת • (shavát) (pa'al construction, future ישבות / יִשְׁבֹּת)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁבת",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#|2:2-3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vay'khál elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó ashér asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó ashér asá. vay'várekh elohím et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó asher-bará elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop working, to rest"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-~QgYB-gG",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go on strike"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-LnYoBd6Z",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ישׁב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tr": "shévet"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶת • (shévet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive (infinitive construct or gerund) of יָשַׁב (yasháv)"
],
"id": "en-שבת-he-verb-OmNQ6AM~",
"links": [
[
"יָשַׁב",
"ישב#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ת",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motsa'é shabát",
"word": "מוֹצָאֵי שַׁבָּת"
},
{
"roman": "shabatón",
"word": "שַׁבָּתוֹן"
},
{
"roman": "shabát shalóm",
"word": "שַׁבַּת שָׁלוֹם"
},
{
"roman": "shomér shabát",
"word": "שׁוֹמֵר שַׁבָּת"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάββατον",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Sabbath"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)\nGreek: Σάββατο (Sávvato)\nByzantine Greek: *σάμβατον (*sámbaton)\nItaliot Greek: samba\n→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ (sabbaton)\n→ Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (*sambatō)\nOld High German: sambaztag (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *sambatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota (see there for further descendants)\n→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (sabbatō)\n→ Romani: sàvato\n→ Old Armenian: սաբբատ (sabbat), սաբատ (sabat)\n→ Mingrelian: საბატონი (sabaṭoni) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: sabbatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Laz: საბატონი (sabaťoni), საპატონი (sap̌aťoni) — Sumla, Arkabi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”)\nGreek: Σάββατο (Sávvato)\nByzantine Greek: *σάμβατον (*sámbaton)\nItaliot Greek: samba\n→ Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ (sabbaton)\n→ Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (*sambatō)\nOld High German: sambaztag (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: *sambatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *sǫbota (see there for further descendants)\n→ Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌱𐌰𐍄𐍉 (sabbatō)\n→ Romani: sàvato\n→ Old Armenian: սաբբատ (sabbat), սաբատ (sabat)\n→ Mingrelian: საბატონი (sabaṭoni) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Latin: sabbatum (see there for further descendants)\n→ Laz: საბატონი (sabaťoni), საპატონი (sap̌aťoni) — Sumla, Arkabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "السَّبْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: السَّبْت (as-sabt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: السَّبْت (as-sabt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܒܬܐ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "šabbəṯā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܫܒܬܐ (šabbəṯā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շաբաթ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: շաբաթ (šabatʻ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sjabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sjabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sjabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Shabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Shabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Shabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chabbat",
"3": "shabbat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: chabbat, shabbat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: chabbat, shabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "შაბაში",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: შაბაში (šabaši)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: შაბაში (šabaši)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schabbat",
"3": "Schabbath",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Schabbat, Schabbath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Schabbat, Schabbath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: sabbat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szabat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: szabat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: szabat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Șabat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Șabat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Șabat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Шабба́т",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Шабба́т (Šabbát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Шабба́т (Šabbát)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שבת",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "shabes"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: שבת (shabes)\n→ Czech: šábes\n→ Dutch: sjabbes\n→ English: Shabbos\n→ German: Schabbes\n→ Hungarian: sábesz\n→ Polish: szabas\n→ Swedish: shabbes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: שבת (shabes)\n→ Czech: šábes\n→ Dutch: sjabbes\n→ English: Shabbos\n→ German: Schabbes\n→ Hungarian: sábesz\n→ Polish: szabas\n→ Swedish: shabbes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁבת"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שַׁבָּת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shabát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "שַׁבָּתוֹת",
"tr": "shabát",
"wv": "שַׁבָּת"
},
"expansion": "שַׁבָּת • (shabát) f (plural indefinite שַׁבָּתוֹת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are three samples: a sample of death is sleep, a sample of prophecy is dream, a sample of the world-to-come is the Sabbath.",
"text": "בראשית רבה, יז ה\nרַבִּי חֲנִינָא בַּר יִצְחָק אָמַר: ג׳ נוֹבְלוֹת הֵן: נוֹבֶלֶת מִיתָה שֵׁינָה, נוֹבֶלֶת נְבוּאָה חֲלוֹם, נוֹבֶלֶת הָעוֹלָם הַבָּא שַׁבָּת.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shabbat, Sabbath; weekly day of rest"
],
"links": [
[
"Shabbat",
"Shabbat"
],
[
"Sabbath",
"Sabbath"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday#English:_Q131"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) week (Mishnaic Hebrew)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ב־ת",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sh'vitá",
"word": "שְׁבִיתָה"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁבת"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)",
"name": "HE root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šapattum",
"4": "𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈",
"t": "the middle day of the lunar month",
"tr": "šapattum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)\nPossibly from Akkadian 𒊭𒉺𒀜𒌈 (šapattum, “the middle day of the lunar month”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shavát",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבתתן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבַתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבַת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֵת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבֶתֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹבְתוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ישבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁבְּתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שבות",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁבְתוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שבותנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁבֹתְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"fut": "ישבות",
"futdwv": "יִשְׁבֹּת",
"tr": "shavát",
"wv": "שָׁבַת"
},
"expansion": "שָׁבַת • (shavát) (pa'al construction, future ישבות / יִשְׁבֹּת)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁבת",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And on the seventh day God finished His work which He had made; and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made. And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#|2:2-3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"roman": "vay'khál elohím bayóm hash'vi'í m'lakhtó ashér asá vayishbót bayóm hash'vi'í mikol-m'lakhtó ashér asá. vay'várekh elohím et-yóm hash'vi'í vay'kadésh otó kí vó shavát mikol-m'lakhtó asher-bará elohím la'asót.\nwayəḵal ʾĕlōhīm bayyōm haššəḇīʿī məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā wayyišbōṯ bayyōm haššəḇīʿī mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer ʿāśā. wayəḇā́reḵ ʾĕlōhīm ʾeṯ-yōm haššəḇīʿī wayəqaddēš ʾōṯō kī ḇō šāḇaṯ mikkol-məlaḵtō ʾăšer-bārā ʾĕlōhīm laʿăśōṯ.",
"text": "וַיְכַל אֱלֹהִים בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה׃ וַיְבָרֶךְ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־יוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וַיְקַדֵּשׁ אֹתוֹ כִּי בוֹ שָׁבַת מִכָּל־מְלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים לַעֲשׂוֹת׃",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop working, to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go on strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈbat]",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈbɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃabɔs/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæbˈbɔːθ/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃabˈbɔːθ]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Days of the week"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ישׁב"
},
"expansion": "Root\n י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n י־שׁ־ב (y-sh-b)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shévet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שֶׁבֶת",
"tr": "shévet"
},
"expansion": "שֶׁבֶת • (shévet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew infinitives",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"bare infinitive (infinitive construct or gerund) of יָשַׁב (yasháv)"
],
"links": [
[
"יָשַׁב",
"ישב#Hebrew"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שבת"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שבת meaning in Hebrew (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.