"שבתאי" meaning in Hebrew

See שבתאי in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שבתאי.wav Forms: שַׁבְּתַאי [canonical], shabtái [romanization]
Etymology: From שבת (“Sabbath, Shabbat, Saturday”). The Hebrew name of the planet is derived from the name of the day of the week, ultimately through analogy with the Roman name for Saturday, which is still named after the Roman god Saturn in some European languages. Originally in Latin the sixth day of the week (seventh in Jewish tradition) was dedicated to the god Saturn (see dies Saturni), but after the Christianization of the Roman Empire it was renamed "Sabbath" (dies Sabbati), as in Hebrew. Today, European languages are split in their name for the day, with the majority using a derivative of שבת, and a few, including English, retaining the dedication to Saturn. The name "שבתאי" is a calque of sorts of the name "Saturn," reinterpreting the planet's name as being taken from the word for Saturday instead of the Roman god. Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|tr=shabtái|wv=שַׁבְּתַאי}} שַׁבְּתַאי • (shabtái) m
  1. (astronomy) Saturn Categories (topical): Astronomy, Planets of the Solar System Related terms (planets of the Solar System): חַמָּה (khamá)
    Sense id: en-שבתאי-he-name-5ulwu-j~ Disambiguation of Planets of the Solar System: 76 24 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'planets of the Solar System': 87 13
  2. (rare) a male given name Tags: rare Categories (topical): Hebrew given names, Hebrew male given names
    Sense id: en-שבתאי-he-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: נוגה (nógah), נֹגַהּ (nógah), אֶרֶץ (érets), מַאֲדִים (ma'adím), צֶדֶק (tsédek), שַׁבְּתַאי (shabtá'i), אוּרָנוּס (uránus), אוֹרוֹן (orón), נֶפטוּן (néptun), רַהַב (raháv)
{
  "etymology_text": "From שבת (“Sabbath, Shabbat, Saturday”). The Hebrew name of the planet is derived from the name of the day of the week, ultimately through analogy with the Roman name for Saturday, which is still named after the Roman god Saturn in some European languages. Originally in Latin the sixth day of the week (seventh in Jewish tradition) was dedicated to the god Saturn (see dies Saturni), but after the Christianization of the Roman Empire it was renamed \"Sabbath\" (dies Sabbati), as in Hebrew. Today, European languages are split in their name for the day, with the majority using a derivative of שבת, and a few, including English, retaining the dedication to Saturn. The name \"שבתאי\" is a calque of sorts of the name \"Saturn,\" reinterpreting the planet's name as being taken from the word for Saturday instead of the Roman god.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שַׁבְּתַאי",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabtái",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "shabtái",
        "wv": "שַׁבְּתַאי"
      },
      "expansion": "שַׁבְּתַאי • (shabtái) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nógah",
      "word": "נוגה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nógah",
      "word": "נֹגַהּ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "érets",
      "word": "אֶרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma'adím",
      "word": "מַאֲדִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsédek",
      "word": "צֶדֶק"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shabtá'i",
      "word": "שַׁבְּתַאי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "uránus",
      "word": "אוּרָנוּס"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orón",
      "word": "אוֹרוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "néptun",
      "word": "נֶפטוּן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "raháv",
      "word": "רַהַב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "he:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "he:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבתאי-he-name-5ulwu-j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn#English:_Q193"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Saturn"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "roman": "khamá",
          "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
          "word": "חַמָּה"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-שבתאי-he-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שבתאי.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבתאי"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Planets of the Solar System"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From שבת (“Sabbath, Shabbat, Saturday”). The Hebrew name of the planet is derived from the name of the day of the week, ultimately through analogy with the Roman name for Saturday, which is still named after the Roman god Saturn in some European languages. Originally in Latin the sixth day of the week (seventh in Jewish tradition) was dedicated to the god Saturn (see dies Saturni), but after the Christianization of the Roman Empire it was renamed \"Sabbath\" (dies Sabbati), as in Hebrew. Today, European languages are split in their name for the day, with the majority using a derivative of שבת, and a few, including English, retaining the dedication to Saturn. The name \"שבתאי\" is a calque of sorts of the name \"Saturn,\" reinterpreting the planet's name as being taken from the word for Saturday instead of the Roman god.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שַׁבְּתַאי",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shabtái",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "shabtái",
        "wv": "שַׁבְּתַאי"
      },
      "expansion": "שַׁבְּתַאי • (shabtái) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khamá",
      "sense": "planets of the Solar System",
      "word": "חַמָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nógah",
      "word": "נוגה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nógah",
      "word": "נֹגַהּ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érets",
      "word": "אֶרֶץ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma'adím",
      "word": "מַאֲדִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsédek",
      "word": "צֶדֶק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shabtá'i",
      "word": "שַׁבְּתַאי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uránus",
      "word": "אוּרָנוּס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orón",
      "word": "אוֹרוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "néptun",
      "word": "נֶפטוּן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "raháv",
      "word": "רַהַב"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Saturn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Saturn",
          "Saturn#English:_Q193"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Saturn"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew given names",
        "Hebrew male given names",
        "Hebrew terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-שבתאי.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "שבתאי"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.