See כדכד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chodchod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chodchod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chodchod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkuδ",
"4": "garnet",
"pos": "",
"ts": "karkuⁿd"
},
"expansion": "Carian *karkuδ (/karkuⁿd/, “garnet”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كركند",
"3": "كَرْكَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "qarkeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्केतन",
"t": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկեհան",
"t": "a red gem"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkaðan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "karkēhanēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهان",
"tr": "karkahân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَن",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "amethyst"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalcedony"
},
"expansion": "English chalcedony",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chalcēdōnius"
},
"expansion": "Latin chalcēdōnius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calcédoine"
},
"expansion": "French calcédoine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκηδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колчедан"
},
"expansion": "Russian колчедан (kolčedan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Anatolian formation, reconstructed as Carian *karkuδ (/karkuⁿd/, “garnet”). In the ancient world, garnets were mined at the Carian city of Orthosia, cut and polished at Alabanda. From there, they were exported across the ancient world.\nCompare Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) which passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)).\nCompare also χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios), whence English chalcedony, Latin chalcēdōnius, French calcédoine; and also Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), whence Russian колчедан (kolčedan). Both influenced by χαλκός (khalkós, “bronze”), whence also Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "כַּדְכֹּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kad̠kōd̠",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "כַּדְכֻּדִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "כַּדְכֻּדִּים",
"tr": "kad̠kōd̠",
"wv": "כַּדְכֹּד"
},
"expansion": "כַּדְכֹּד • (kad̠kōd̠) m (plural indefinite כַּדְכֻּדִּים)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"some kind of gemstone"
],
"id": "en-כדכד-he-noun-S~q8yP1U",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) some kind of gemstone"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "he:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a legendary fluorescent stone"
],
"id": "en-כדכד-he-noun-DgLvGzvY",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fluorescent",
"fluorescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a legendary fluorescent stone"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "כדכד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chodchod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chodchod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chodchod"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkuδ",
"4": "garnet",
"pos": "",
"ts": "karkuⁿd"
},
"expansion": "Carian *karkuδ (/karkuⁿd/, “garnet”)",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كركند",
"3": "كَرْكَنْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܩܪܟܕܢܐ",
"tr": "qarkeḏnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"tr": "kirkīyaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्केतन",
"t": "chrysoberyl"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարկեհան",
"t": "a red gem"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*karkaðan"
},
"expansion": "Parthian *karkaðan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "karkēhanēn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرکهان",
"tr": "karkahân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرکهان (karkahân)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَرْكُهَن",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "amethyst"
},
"expansion": "كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chalcedony"
},
"expansion": "English chalcedony",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chalcēdōnius"
},
"expansion": "Latin chalcēdōnius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calcédoine"
},
"expansion": "French calcédoine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαλκηδών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "колчедан"
},
"expansion": "Russian колчедан (kolčedan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Anatolian formation, reconstructed as Carian *karkuδ (/karkuⁿd/, “garnet”). In the ancient world, garnets were mined at the Carian city of Orthosia, cut and polished at Alabanda. From there, they were exported across the ancient world.\nCompare Arabic كَرْكَنْد (karkand), χαλχηδόνιος (khalkhēdónios), Classical Syriac ܩܪܟܕܢܐ (qarkeḏnā), Khotanese [script needed] (kirkīyaṃ), Sanskrit कर्केतन (karketana, “chrysoberyl”), Old Armenian կարկեհան (karkehan, “a red gem”) (borrowed from Parthian *karkaðan, to which also belong Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karkēhanēn), Persian کرکهان (karkahân), کرکهن (karkahan, “amethyst”) which passed into Arabic كَرْكُهَان (karkuhān), كَرْكُهَن (karkuhan, “amethyst”)).\nCompare also χαρχηδόνιος (kharkhēdónios), whence English chalcedony, Latin chalcēdōnius, French calcédoine; and also Ancient Greek χαλκηδών (khalkēdṓn), whence Russian колчедан (kolčedan). Both influenced by χαλκός (khalkós, “bronze”), whence also Χαλκηδών (Khalkēdṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "כַּדְכֹּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kad̠kōd̠",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "כַּדְכֻּדִּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "כַּדְכֻּדִּים",
"tr": "kad̠kōd̠",
"wv": "כַּדְכֹּד"
},
"expansion": "כַּדְכֹּד • (kad̠kōd̠) m (plural indefinite כַּדְכֻּדִּים)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"some kind of gemstone"
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) some kind of gemstone"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a legendary fluorescent stone"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"fluorescent",
"fluorescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) a legendary fluorescent stone"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "כדכד"
}
Download raw JSONL data for כדכד meaning in Hebrew (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.