"יתום" meaning in Hebrew

See יתום in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: יָתוֹם [canonical], yatóm [romanization], יְתוֹמִים [indefinite, plural], יְתוֹמָה [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|י־ת־ם}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*yatam-|t=to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone}} Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”), {{cog|ar|يَتِيم}} Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), {{cog|arc|יַתְמָא|tr=yaṯmā}} Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), {{cog|syc|ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ|tr=yaṯmā}} Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), {{cog|myz|ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ|tr=yatima}} Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), {{cog|phn|𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬|tr=}} Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), {{cog|tig|ያፓም|tr=yattam}} Tigre ያፓም (yattam), {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎚𐎎|tr=}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm) Head templates: {{he-noun|f=יתומה|fwv=יְתוֹמָה|g=m|head=יָתוֹם|pl=יתומים|plwv=יְתוֹמִים|tr=yatóm}} יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)
  1. orphan (person whose either parent has died) Categories (topical): People
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*yatam-",
        "t": "to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَتِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "יַתְמָא",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ",
        "tr": "yatima"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ያፓም",
        "tr": "yattam"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ያፓም (yattam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎚𐎎",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָתוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fwv": "יְתוֹמָה",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "יָתוֹם",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "plwv": "יְתוֹמִים",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ת־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tigre terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "he:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (person whose either parent has died)"
      ],
      "id": "en-יתום-he-noun-tOfnWsEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*yatam-",
        "t": "to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَتِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "יַתְמָא",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ",
        "tr": "yatima"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ያፓም",
        "tr": "yattam"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ያፓም (yattam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎚𐎎",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָתוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fwv": "יְתוֹמָה",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "יָתוֹם",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "plwv": "יְתוֹמִים",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew masculine nouns",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ת־ם",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tigre terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "he:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (person whose either parent has died)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}

Download raw JSONL data for יתום meaning in Hebrew (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.