"יתום" meaning in All languages combined

See יתום on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

Forms: יָתוֹם [canonical], yatóm [romanization], יְתוֹמִים [indefinite, plural], יְתוֹמָה [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|י־ת־ם}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*yatam-|t=to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone}} Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”), {{cog|ar|يَتِيم}} Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), {{cog|arc|יַתְמָא|tr=yaṯmā}} Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), {{cog|syc|ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ|tr=yaṯmā}} Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), {{cog|myz|ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ|tr=yatima}} Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), {{cog|phn|𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬|tr=}} Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), {{cog|tig|ያፓም|tr=yattam}} Tigre ያፓም (yattam), {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎚𐎎|tr=}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm) Head templates: {{he-noun|f=יתומה|fwv=יְתוֹמָה|g=m|head=יָתוֹם|pl=יתומים|plwv=יְתוֹמִים|tr=yatóm}} יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)
  1. orphan (person whose either parent has died) Categories (topical): People

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: yosem [romanization], yesoymem [romanization], yesoyme [romanization], yesoymes [romanization], yoseml [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm) Etymology templates: {{der|yi|he|יָתוֹם|tr=yatóm}} Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm), {{root|yi|he|י־ת־ם}} Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=yosem}} יתום • (yosem) m, {{yi-noun|dim=יתומל|dimtr=yoseml|f=יתומה|fpl=יתומות|fpltr=yesoymes|ftr=yesoyme|g=m|pl=יתומים|pltr=yesoymem|tr=yosem}} יתום • (yosem) m, plural יתומים (yesoymem), feminine יתומה (yesoyme), feminine plural יתומות (yesoymes), diminutive יתומל (yoseml)
  1. orphan Categories (topical): People Derived forms: יתומדיק (yosemdik), פֿאַריתומט (faryosemt)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*yatam-",
        "t": "to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَتِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "יַתְמָא",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ",
        "tr": "yatima"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ያፓም",
        "tr": "yattam"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ያፓም (yattam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎚𐎎",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָתוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fwv": "יְתוֹמָה",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "יָתוֹם",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "plwv": "יְתוֹמִים",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ת־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tigre terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "he:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (person whose either parent has died)"
      ],
      "id": "en-יתום-he-noun-tOfnWsEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יָתוֹם",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoymem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoyme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoymes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoseml",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yosem"
      },
      "expansion": "יתום • (yosem) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "יתומל",
        "dimtr": "yoseml",
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fpl": "יתומות",
        "fpltr": "yesoymes",
        "ftr": "yesoyme",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "pltr": "yesoymem",
        "tr": "yosem"
      },
      "expansion": "יתום • (yosem) m, plural יתומים (yesoymem), feminine יתומה (yesoyme), feminine plural יתומות (yesoymes), diminutive יתומל (yoseml)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "yi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yosemdik",
          "word": "יתומדיק"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faryosemt",
          "word": "פֿאַריתומט"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-יתום-yi-noun-iPaBGrXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*yatam-",
        "t": "to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "يَتِيم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "יַתְמָא",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ",
        "tr": "yaṯmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myz",
        "2": "ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ",
        "tr": "yatima"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌‬",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "ያፓም",
        "tr": "yattam"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre ያፓም (yattam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎚𐎎",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *yatam- (“to be fatherless or without a guardian, to be without support of family or tribe, to be disenfranchised or alone”). Cognate with Arabic يَتِيم (yatīm), Aramaic יַתְמָא (yaṯmā), Classical Syriac ܝܲܬ݂ܡܵܐ (yaṯmā), Classical Mandaic ࡉࡀࡕࡉࡌࡀ (yatima), Phoenician 𐤉‬𐤕‬𐤌 (y‬t‬m‬), Tigre ያፓም (yattam), Ugaritic 𐎊𐎚𐎎 (ytm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָתוֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yatóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְתוֹמָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fwv": "יְתוֹמָה",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "יָתוֹם",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "plwv": "יְתוֹמִים",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "יָתוֹם • (yatóm) m (plural indefinite יְתוֹמִים, feminine counterpart יְתוֹמָה)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew masculine nouns",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
        "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
        "Hebrew nouns",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ת־ם",
        "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tigre terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "he:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan (person whose either parent has died)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yosemdik",
      "word": "יתומדיק"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faryosemt",
      "word": "פֿאַריתומט"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יָתוֹם",
        "tr": "yatóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "י־ת־ם"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew יָתוֹם (yatóm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yosem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoymem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoyme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yesoymes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoseml",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "yosem"
      },
      "expansion": "יתום • (yosem) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "יתומל",
        "dimtr": "yoseml",
        "f": "יתומה",
        "fpl": "יתומות",
        "fpltr": "yesoymes",
        "ftr": "yesoyme",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "יתומים",
        "pltr": "yesoymem",
        "tr": "yosem"
      },
      "expansion": "יתום • (yosem) m, plural יתומים (yesoymem), feminine יתומה (yesoyme), feminine plural יתומות (yesoymes), diminutive יתומל (yoseml)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root י־ת־ם",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "יתום"
}

Download raw JSONL data for יתום meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.